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The transcript discusses “New World Jewry” by S. P. Liebman and the American Jewish Historical Society, describing early Americas slave trading as a “Christian affair” while focusing on “major Jewish history” concerning ship ownership, operation, and agents involved in the slave trade. Liebman is quoted saying that ships arrived carrying African blacks to be sold as slaves; that the slave traffic was a royal monopoly; and that Jews were often appointed as agents for the crown in slave sales. Liebman further says Jews were the largest ship chandlers in the Caribbean, where shipping business was “mainly a Jewish enterprise,” with ships owned by Jews, Jewish crews, and Jewish captains.
The speaker explains how this topic was pursued on PBS’s “Black Perspectives in the News.” In the late 1960s, the speaker became acquainted with Walter White, a slave-trade researcher who wrote a booklet titled “Who Brought the Slaves to America.” The speaker then conducted additional research, reading “all the official Jewish histories” on the subject, following the issue for over twenty-five years, and examining academic and historical writings produced by Jewish historical societies and groups.
The transcript then presents quotes from Jewish historians. Marc Rappaport, in *Jews and Judaism in the United States: A Documentary History*, is quoted stating that “Jewish merchants played a major role in the slave trade,” and that in American colonies—French, Martinique, British, or Dutch—Jewish merchants frequently dominated. Rappaport is also quoted saying this was true on the North American mainland, where during the 18th century Jews participated in the triangular trade: bringing slaves from Africa to the West Indies and exchanging them for molasses, which was taken to New England and converted into rum for sale in Africa. The transcript names Isaac de Costa of Charleston (1750s), David Franks of Philadelphia (1760s), and Aaron Lopez of Newport (late 1760s and early 1770s) as dominating Jewish slave trading on the American continent.
The transcript continues with an account based on “Jewish historians” and “old Jewish documents,” including claims that slave auctions throughout the Americas had to close on Jewish holidays. It also cites A. Witsner of the Jewish Historical Society in *Jews in Colonial Brazil* (pp. 72–73), quoting that buyers at auctions were “almost always Jews” and that they bought at low prices due to lack of competitors; and that if an auction date fell on a Jewish holiday, the auction had to be postponed.