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In 2010, Nicolas Sarkozy signed a law to liberalize the market due to pressure from the European Commission, which threatened France with a €20 billion fine for unfair competition because of its low electricity prices. As a result, an artificial market was created with 125 alternative suppliers. This has led to EDF accumulating €64 billion in debt. The speaker argues that this system is unsustainable, as the main competitor sells its production at the same price to all its rivals without going bankrupt. They suggest removing these alternative suppliers to stop the increasing costs for consumers.

The speaker explains that the electricity market in Europe has favored the German system, which relies on gas, and disadvantaged the French system. This was not initially noticeable because gas prices were low. However, with the war in Ukraine and sanctions, gas prices started to rise. The speaker also mentions that the Americans wanted to promote their more expensive shale gas, which further contributed to the price increase. As a result, the French, who primarily rely on cheap nuclear energy, are now facing higher electricity prices and are stuck in this situation.

The speaker discusses the limitations of relying solely on wind, solar, and battery power for an industrialized economy. They mention the high cost of battery storage for renewable energy, emphasizing the need for base load power to ensure a reliable energy grid. The speaker stresses the importance of practical solutions over fantasy thinking in addressing energy needs.

The French government is in a battle with Germany over their differing energy models. France relies on nuclear power, while Germany promotes intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar, coupled with gas and coal. France wants nuclear power to be included in the EU's renewable energy objectives, but Germany is actively discriminating against it. German-funded foundations and NGOs are working to undermine the French nuclear industry. France has been slow to recognize Germany's determination, but recently formed an alliance with 16 countries to promote nuclear power in Europe. However, there is still a lack of understanding in France about the ongoing energy war between the two countries.

Germany needs Russian gas, but the Nord Stream pipeline was blown up. The US is suspected. Instead of exporting gas to Europe, keep it in the US for manufacturing and industrial growth. Exporting gas raises costs and harms local communities. The US should prioritize domestic industry to create jobs and rebuild the economy.

EDF, the cheapest energy provider in Europe, has successfully met all challenges and achieved a remarkable advantage in greenhouse gas emissions. However, there was a need to establish a market price, even though there was no market. This price was based on gas, despite not using it, because Germany does. The obsession for the past thirty years has been to dismantle EDF, and they have succeeded. The absurdity of selling one's own production to virtual competitors with no production obligations is surreal. EDF has few competitors, mainly some scattered wind turbines and solar fields, which is laughable.

Wir haben einen europäischen Binnenmarkt, in dem Strom über Grenzen fließt, wo es günstiger ist. Deutschland importiert zwei Prozent seines Stroms, hauptsächlich aus skandinavischen Ländern, wobei 25 Prozent davon Atomstrom aus Frankreich stammt. Diese Abhängigkeit ist minimal, da wir große Kapazitäten fossiler Kraftwerke haben, die nicht genutzt werden. Die niedrige Kohleverstromung liegt an der reduzierten Nachfrage. Die Strategie, erneuerbare Energien zu fördern und fossile Brennstoffe schrittweise durch Wasserstoff zu ersetzen, funktioniert. Frankreichs EDF subventioniert Strompreise, hat jedoch hohe Schulden und muss viele Atomkraftwerke renovieren, was teuer ist. Neue Atomkraftwerke in England sind ebenfalls extrem kostspielig. Ökonomisch ist die Situation fragwürdig, da der französische Staat für EDF haftet und Deutschland einen Ausgleichsmechanismus fordern sollte. --- We have a European internal market where electricity flows across borders to where it's cheaper. Germany imports two percent of its electricity, mainly from Scandinavian countries, with 25 percent coming from French nuclear power. This dependency is minimal, as we have large fossil fuel capacities that are underutilized. Low coal generation is due to reduced demand. The strategy of promoting renewables and gradually replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen is working. France's EDF subsidizes electricity prices but has high debts and must renovate many nuclear plants, which is costly. New nuclear plants in England are also extremely expensive. Economically, the situation is questionable, as the French state guarantees EDF, and Germany should demand a compensation mechanism.

Europeans were buying more Russian oil and gas than they were giving in aid to Ukraine, essentially funding both sides of the war. Germany will become totally dependent on Russian energy if it does not immediately change course. It's very sad that Germany makes massive oil and gas deals with Russia, paying billions of dollars a year to them. Many countries make pipeline deals with Russia, paying billions into their coffers while we're supposed to protect them against Russia. The former chancellor of Germany even heads the pipeline company supplying the gas. Germany will have almost 70% of their country controlled by Russia with natural gas. Germany is a captive of Russia because they get so much of their energy from them. They got rid of their coal plants and nuclear. NATO needs to address this.

We are not in trouble because of a lack of energy or amateurs. We need to talk about things. These people are great, but they are inexperienced. Macron has been here for 6 years and didn't think about all this before. We are dependent now, whereas France used to be a leader in electricity. We had the strongest nuclear potential in the world and could export electricity. But now we are begging because we followed Germany's lead. This is not Europe, it's German Europe. The Franco-German relationship is a disaster for France. We need to break free from this imperialism.

We are in a serious situation that is harming the country's interests. Last week, there was a power outage, and the losses for EDF can be estimated. The RTE report shows the electricity production, consumption, and exports. Due to reactor shutdowns, EDF should have earned €22 billion. Additionally, EDF is obligated to sell electricity to competitors at €42 per megawatt-hour, resulting in a loss of €28 billion. EDF is also required to buy wind-generated electricity at €91 per megawatt-hour but cannot resell it, costing the state €7 billion. In total, the losses amount to €57 billion. If everything had gone perfectly, EDF would have earned €40 billion last year.

Due to the destruction and limited availability of our nuclear reactors, we are now forced to import a significant amount of electricity from Germany, specifically coal-based electricity. This has negatively impacted our industrial competitiveness, trade deficit, and energy sovereignty. I urge President Macron to take action and call on intelligence authorities to investigate the actions of this organization. Additionally, our police and justice system should investigate the presence of these lobbyists within our institutions. The Astrid project, which aimed to promote nuclear energy in France, was abandoned despite already spending 1.6 billion euros. Bill Gates has taken over the project, receiving billions of dollars from the US Department of Energy to develop a fast neutron reactor that can consume nuclear waste. This technology could have provided 1,000 to 2,000 years of energy sovereignty and was far more powerful than current nuclear plants.

Copper and aluminum are the primary beneficiaries of the grid spending increase. That $800,000,000,000 is going to buy copper, which is money. The oil market, compared to the metals market, is dwarfed by the demand for metals like copper, aluminum, iron ore, gold, and nickel, which are said to be so thinly traded and critical that there is no chance to get off crude oil. You can’t build electric cars, windmills, solar, or a modern military without these metals. Underwater power cables are expensive, and offshore wind and bringing that electricity green requires copper—copper, copper, copper. Copper now is described as a trillion-dollar annual market by tomorrow morning. There is no copper inventory to meet this demand. Since Mohenjo Daro, humanity has mined 700,000,000 metric tons of copper. If we put that in a big cube for scale (about 4 thirty-meter sides), approximately 80% of all the copper ever mined is still in human possession. Recycling could recover about 80% of that 700,000,000 tons, but it would require tearing down every building in the United States, Europe, Japan, and China. We can recycle copper from buildings and even from the university in front of us, but the consequence would be living in the dark. Currently, we consume 30,000,000 tons of copper per year, with only 4,000,000 tons recycled. To maintain 3% GDP growth with no electrification, this speaker claims we must mine the same amount of copper in the next eighteen years as we mined in the last ten thousand years. In the next eighteen years, we would need to mine the same copper volume as mined in the entire previous span of human history, without electrification, without data centers, without solar and wind, and without the greening of the world economy. Since 1900, the energy required to produce copper has increased sixteen-fold, and as ore grades decline, more energy is needed to produce the same metal while water consumption has doubled. Grades are declining globally, and easy copper mines are depleted; Chile is highlighted as a major producer (24% of global copper mine production), yet costs are in the third or fourth quartile. They burn coal in the Chilean grid, and solar is ineffective for mining because the sun only shines a few hours a day; solar is useless without grid-scale storage. The speaker asserts we are heading for a train wreck in Chile and that we need six giant tier-one mines online every year from now until 2050 to meet copper demand for electrification, data centers, and grid upgrades—40% of the production to come from new mines. All the hype about AI is dismissed as fantasy because we do not have the energy. Nuclear power is proposed as a solution, but what are those plants made of? All the metals mentioned earlier. The country reportedly does not have the capability to weld containment vessels in a traditional nuclear power plant anymore, whereas Korea can build a nuclear power plant.

The price of gas and electricity in Europe has skyrocketed due to sanctions against Russia and the dependence on gas power plants. Private electricity providers in France are forced to buy expensive property titles on the European market to maintain their customer base, resulting in higher electricity bills. Unregulated private providers are putting millions of French citizens in financial trouble. This situation benefits financial giants at the expense of the real economy. Some companies, like Hyberdrola, have even asked their customers to switch to EDF to avoid purchasing electricity on the market. As more people turn to EDF for regulated tariffs, the company will have to share its electricity with a larger customer base. However, due to a lack of investment in power plants and renewable energy, EDF's production is decreasing while the number of customers is increasing, leading to a shortage of electricity.

In 2007, alternative electricity providers emerged, sourcing their energy from European exchanges. However, they were not growing fast enough. In 2011, a mechanism called "l'arène" was implemented, forcing EDF to sell a quarter of its nuclear energy at a price lower than its production cost. This created an asymmetry where EDF takes investment risks while subsidizing its competitors. In 2022, the government demanded that EDF increase its nuclear electricity volume to contain tariff hikes. However, the promised 20 terawatt-hours were already sold, forcing EDF to buy its own electricity at a higher market price and resell it to competitors at a much lower price. This situation has not benefited EDF, consumers, or the energy transition. Many suppliers have suspended their offers, gone bankrupt, or ceased operations due to soaring electricity and gas prices. The French struggle to understand these price increases as electricity in France is mainly nuclear-based. They feel imposed upon by European rules and false competition, which results in energy prices from countries that have failed in their energy policies.

EDF produces 80% of the electricity in France, and their winter production is almost sufficient. There is no need to buy electricity from intermediaries or the market. The government's decision to maintain these laws is creating a major energy crisis in France. We could have been one of the few European countries to withstand sanctions, but now we might sink like the others. The solution is to reestablish EDF's monopoly so that everyone buys electricity directly from them. This should have been done years ago, especially when sanctions were imposed on Russia. The government's failure to anticipate the price surge proves their incompetence in managing our interests. They cannot blame Putin; it is their fault.

Technically, nothing changes in the electricity production and distribution process. The idea of private suppliers and property rights is just an accounting illusion that costs EDF over eight billion euros annually. This decision was made by the government to create a financial class of private electricity suppliers who profit without investing. In 2022, the government increased the electricity quota for EDF, forcing them to buy electricity they themselves produced at a higher price and sell it to private suppliers at a loss. This accounting operation cost EDF 28 billion euros, which could have been used for energy transition and maintenance. As a result, EDF is in a financial crisis, requiring regular capital injections from the government and neglecting nuclear plant maintenance. This has led to losing international contracts to the Russian state-owned company, Rosatom.

The speaker expresses concern over Germany's influence on France's energy sector, stating that due to the destruction of their nuclear reactors, France is now heavily reliant on importing coal-based electricity from Germany. This has negatively impacted France's industrial competitiveness, trade deficit, and energy sovereignty. The speaker calls for President Macron to take action and urges intelligence agencies, police, and the justice system to investigate the presence of lobbying groups within French institutions. The discussion also touches on the abandoned Astrid project, which aimed to promote nuclear energy in France, and mentions the connection between the anti-nuclear lobby and the wind turbine lobby. It is noted that Bill Gates has taken over the Astrid project, receiving funding from the US Department of Energy to develop a fast neutron reactor technology that could have been a technological advantage for France.

Energieformen wie Kernenergie werden diskutiert, aber Deutschland bleibt anti-Atomkraft. Importe von Strom aus dem Ausland, darunter Atomstrom aus Frankreich, machen nur einen kleinen Teil aus. Die Strategie besteht darin, günstige erneuerbare Energien zu nutzen und den Rest mit fossilen Kraftwerken zu ergänzen. Frankreich subventioniert seine Strompreise, aber die Renovierung von Atomkraftwerken ist teuer. Die wirtschaftliche Machbarkeit von Atomkraft wird angezweifelt. Translation: Energy forms like nuclear power are discussed, but Germany remains anti-nuclear. Imports of electricity from abroad, including nuclear power from France, make up only a small part. The strategy is to use cheap renewable energies and complement the rest with fossil power plants. France subsidizes its electricity prices, but the renovation of nuclear power plants is expensive. The economic feasibility of nuclear power is doubted.

The French government is facing a technical issue with the number of nuclear power plants being shut down for maintenance, which threatens electricity production this winter. The government is holding secret meetings to prepare for the worst and is even considering bypassing nuclear regulations to ensure production. However, the problem is not just technical but also political. The lack of funding for building renovations and the neglect of old nuclear plants are political decisions that have contributed to the crisis. The government has been aware of the situation for eight years but has done nothing to address it. The energy deficit can be compensated by finding money, possibly from companies that have profited during the crisis. Other European countries have taxed energy companies' super profits, so why not France? Instead, the government is preparing for rationing and planning to lower electricity taxes using dividends from EDF, a company on the verge of bankruptcy that relies on billions of capital injections from the French government.

Due to the destruction and limited availability of our nuclear reactors, we are now forced to import a significant amount of electricity from German coal, which negatively impacts our industrial competitiveness, trade deficit, and energy sovereignty. I urge President Macron to take action and call on intelligence authorities to investigate the actions of this organization. Additionally, I ask the French police and justice system to look into the presence of these lobbies within our institutions. The Astrid project, which aimed to promote nuclear energy in France, was abandoned under pressure from Germany. It is worth noting that the anti-nuclear lobby and the wind turbine lobby are one and the same. Despite having already spent 1.6 billion euros on Astrid, the project was canceled by Emmanuel Macron, only to be taken up by Bill Gates, who received billions of dollars from the US Department of Energy to develop a fast neutron reactor capable of consuming nuclear waste. This technology, which we were 30 years ahead in, could have provided 1,000 to 2,000 years of energy sovereignty and had a power output 100 times greater than current nuclear power plants.

The speaker discusses the impact of the ARENNE, a policy that allows private suppliers to receive a portion of EDF's electricity production. This means that EDF's share of the electricity production becomes smaller, while private suppliers still receive a significant portion. With an increasing number of customers leaving for private suppliers, EDF is left with fewer resources to meet demand. If the law is not changed, EDF will have to buy electricity from the market at a high cost to supply its customers, resulting in significant financial losses. This situation will lead to a loss of customers for private suppliers, who may go bankrupt. EDF will then have to buy back its own electricity from the market at a much higher price, causing substantial financial losses.

Germany should not only avoid shutting down nuclear power plants, but also reopen the ones that have already closed. This is a matter of national security and it is total madness to shut them down. Coal power plants, on the other hand, cause more deaths each year due to their emissions, making them far more dangerous than nuclear power. It's time to realize that playtime is over and take this issue seriously.

In France, there are anti-nuclear organizations that question the benefits of nuclear power. However, it is clear that Germany is the main beneficiary of this situation. France had a significant economic advantage with its nuclear power, as it provided cheap electricity and a strong industrial sector. Nuclear power is stable and the cost of fuel is minimal compared to the overall production cost. The cost of construction, fuel cycle, including disposal, and decommissioning of nuclear plants are already included in the price of electricity. Despite this, French electricity remains the cheapest in Europe, about half the price of other countries.