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Emily Speck reports that nearly 700 sinkholes are tearing open Turkey's farmland, with the Koinya Plain—the region that grows much of Turkey's wheat—literally caving in. Close to 684 large sinkholes have been found across the Koinya Plain, and new ones are appearing every year. Scientists point to a dangerous combination of extreme drought, climate change, and decades of heavy groundwater pumping as drivers of the collapses. In the Karapanar district alone, more than 20 new sinkholes opened in the past year, some stretching as wide as 100 feet across and plunging hundreds of feet down. Researchers say the collapses have accelerated since the early 2000s, putting farms, livestock, and entire rural communities at risk.
The situation is compounded by reservoirs dropping to their lowest levels in fifteen years, which experts say may cause the ground beneath Koina to continue giving way. The widening network of sinkholes threatens agricultural productivity and local livelihoods, as large swaths of arable land become unstable or unusable. The ongoing subsidence not only disrupts crop cycles but also endangers irrigation infrastructure and roads that connect communities within the plain.
Experts emphasize that the phenomenon is not isolated to a single location but reflects a broader pattern across the region as groundwater extraction remains intensive and climate variability intensifies. The intersection of drought conditions, shifting precipitation patterns, and sustained pumping is linked to the emergence of more sinkholes, according to the reporting. With the region’s breadbasket status at stake, there are concerns about long-term impacts on food supply and regional economies dependent on farming and related services.
As the ground continues to respond to environmental pressures and human water use, authorities and researchers are likely to monitor groundwater levels, land stability, and reservoir accounts closely. They may seek to balance agricultural needs with measures to reduce vulnerability to subsidence, while communicating ongoing developments to residents who inhabit communities within the affected areas. For AccuWeather, this is Emily Speck.