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We must not allow the elimination of cash. If we rely solely on central bank digital currencies, the computer will anticipate our actions and prevent us from doing certain things. For instance, if there is a restriction on traveling beyond 5 miles from home and you attempt to buy water 6 miles away, you will be denied. There are numerous reasons why it is important to keep cash.

CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) differ greatly from cash. Unlike cash, CBDCs provide central banks with complete control over regulations and usage. This control is enforced through advanced technology, making a significant distinction from cash.

Losing cash and relying solely on central bank digital currencies would give authorities the power to predict and control our actions. They could prevent us from doing things like buying a bottle of water if it goes against their rules, such as not leaving our house beyond a certain distance. This is why it's important to keep cash. It's concerning that politicians think they have the right to access all our information.

The main difference with a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is that the central bank will have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. They will also have the technology to enforce these rules. This is significant because it sets CBDCs apart from cash.

Digital money offers significant benefits, beyond just being a digital version of physical currency. It allows for programmability, such as central bank currency with expiry dates. In my book, I discuss the potential for a world where the government can restrict the use of central bank money for certain purchases it deems undesirable, like ammunition, drugs, or pornography. This concept has the potential to be both better and darker, but it highlights the power of a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

There is a significant difference between cash and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the Central Bank will have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. They will also have the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

The speaker expresses skepticism towards central bank digital currency (CBDC) and questions its purpose. They highlight that existing platforms like Venmo can already perform transactions efficiently. The speaker challenges the notion that CBDC would improve financial inclusion or cross-border remittances, and questions the lack of evidence supporting these claims. They also mention that CBDC could enable monitoring of transactions, imposition of negative interest rates, and direct taxation of customer accounts, which is why China might be interested. However, the speaker questions why the American people would support such measures.

The speaker discusses the purpose of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), stating it's meant to keep track of how people purchase, save, and work with goods. They acknowledge a report suggesting cautious progress and state the government is proceeding with caution, citing issues like privacy, financial inclusion, limits, monetary policy, and interest. A consultation is underway, and more information will be available tomorrow. The speaker says a CBDC is about being a modern economy that recognizes how citizens want to do business, but it presents challenges that need to be overcome before proceeding. They state they are still in the phase of looking at those challenges.

We must not rely solely on central bank digital currencies because they could control and restrict our actions. Keeping cash is crucial to maintain privacy and freedom. It's concerning that politicians think they have the right to access all our information.

Digital money offers significant benefits, including programmability and the ability to set expiry dates for central bank currency. In my book, I discuss the potential for a world where the government can restrict the use of central bank money for certain purchases it deems undesirable. This could lead to a better or darker future, depending on one's perspective.

Digital money offers significant benefits, including programmability and the ability to set expiry dates for central bank currency. In my book, I explore the potential for a world where the government can restrict the use of central bank money for certain purchases it deems less desirable. This could lead to a better or darker future, depending on one's perspective.

The speaker expresses skepticism towards central bank digital currency (CBDC) and questions its purpose. They highlight that existing platforms like Venmo can already perform financial transactions efficiently. The speaker challenges the notion that CBDC would improve financial inclusion or cross-border remittances, as there is no evidence to support these claims. They suggest that CBDC could be used by governments to monitor transactions, impose negative interest rates, or directly tax customer accounts, which is why China may be interested. However, the speaker questions why the American people would need CBDC.

The purpose of CBDC is to align with how people buy, save, and work with goods in a modern economy. It aims to address challenges before moving forward.

Freedom of speech is important, but the freedom to transact is crucial. If the state restricts your ability to buy things using digital currency, it can control your movements without physical barriers. Central bank digital currency can monitor and limit your transactions, making it challenging to buy essentials like food, fuel, or transportation tickets.

Digital money offers significant benefits like programmability and the potential for central bank currency with specific characteristics. However, there are concerns about governments restricting what can be purchased with this digital money, which could impact the integrity and independence of central banks. While there are exciting possibilities with digital money, there is also a risk of technology leading us down a negative path.

If we were to pursue a CBDC, it would have four key characteristics. First, it would be intermediated. Second, privacy would be protected. Third, identity verification would be required, meaning it wouldn't be anonymous. Fourth, it would be transferable or interoperable. We aim to strike a balance between privacy protection and identity verification, as is done in traditional banking today.

There is a significant difference between cash and central bank digital currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the central bank has complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the central bank has the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

There is a significant difference between cash and central bank digital currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the central bank has complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the central bank has the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

We are preparing for the possibility of a new currency, but the decision won't be made until October 23. We don't want companies like Meta, Google, or Amazon to create a currency that takes over Europe's sovereignty. Currently, in Europe, cash payments above €1,000 are considered on the gray market, risking fines or jail time. The digital euro will have some level of control, but we are considering allowing no control for very small amounts, around €300 or €400.

The speaker discusses Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), specifically the digital euro, and its upcoming introduction planned for 2029, noting that the European Parliament has some resistance. Rapporteur Naharete Rogas opposes the plan, arguing that the current design adds nothing for ordinary people, i.e., ordinary citizens like you and me. The speaker counters a common claim that CBDC is not a replacement for cash and that the digital euro is not programmable. The speaker argues that, by definition, central bank money can be programmable. The explanation focuses on how the central bank’s balance sheet works when money is spent. When the central bank issues money (spends), it increases its balance sheet. Cash sits on the right side of the balance sheet. To keep the balance, on the asset side there are government bonds (and potentially other bonds) that earn interest, which means the central bank collects money from society. The Dutch central bank has written in a report about design choices for a digital euro that the central bank can influence society by increasing the money supply, because it earns interest, a process often referred to as seigniorage. The speaker emphasizes that if cash exists in a given quantity and the central bank issues CBDC in addition to that cash, the central bank’s balance sheet grows. To prevent this imbalance, the only way to keep the totals equal is implied: every time you issue 1 euro of CBDC or even a 10-euro note in digital form, you would need to keep the physical cash in ATMs from being replenished or refreshed. Under the digital euro scenario labeled “scenario 4,” CBDC would thus be the replacement of cash, with the overall sum being kept in balance through this mechanism. The speaker concludes with “Dus dut,” underscoring that the outcome depends on how the total money supply is managed and whether CBDC is deployed in a way that maintains or replaces cash.

The speaker begins by noting that digital money offers substantial potential gains beyond merely digitizing physical currency. He highlights that digital money can introduce programmability, enabling features such as units of central bank currency with expiry dates. He references his book to illustrate a scenario in which central bank money could be programmed in ways that influence what can be purchased with it. The speaker describes a potentially better future, but also acknowledges a darker possibility. In a less favorable scenario, the government could decide that units of central bank money may be used to buy certain items while restricting others that it deems less desirable, such as ammunition, drugs, or pornography. He underscores that such capabilities would be very powerful in terms of how central bank money is used. He then emphasizes the implications for central banks themselves. The speaker argues that if central bank money takes on different characteristics across various units, or if central bank money becomes a conduit for targeted economic policies or broader social policies, this could threaten the integrity of central bank money. He extends the concern to the independence of central banks, implying that targeted or constrained use of central bank money could compromise their neutral status. The speaker reiterates that digital money holds wonderful possibilities, suggesting enhancements to monetary systems and policy implementation. However, he cautions that technology also carries a significant risk of steering outcomes toward a less desirable or more constricted use of money, potentially undermining core monetary principles or the perceived neutrality of central banking. In summary, the speaker presents a dual view: digital money can enable innovative features, flexibility, and new policy tools, yet it can also enable highly centralized or targeted controls over purchases and behavior. This duality raises concerns about the potential benefits versus the dangers, particularly regarding the integrity and independence of central banks if their money is used to enforce selective or restricted consumer choices. The overall message is a call to recognize both the transformative promise of digital money and the serious risks that could accompany its deployment.

First speaker asks what happens if the government issues digital currency. Second speaker responds that they’re talking about central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and acknowledges their appeal due to ease, but believes a lot will happen as this develops. Second speaker explains that with digital currency, transactions are easy, and it will be similar to money market funds in terms of practical use. A key question is whether CBDCs can offer interest. There is a debate on this; if CBDCs cannot offer interest, they may be less effective as a hold-in vehicle, since depreciation could make alternatives like money market funds or bonds more attractive. There will be no privacy with CBDCs, making them a very effective government controlling mechanism: all transactions would be known. This close surveillance could be beneficial for countering illegal activity but would also give the government substantial control. Examples include tax collection, the ability to take money, and the establishment of foreign exchange controls. These controls could be particularly challenging for international holders of CBDCs; for instance, sanctions could enable authorities to seize funds held by individuals in other countries. Privacy concerns relate to the possibility that politically disfavored individuals could be shut off. Second speaker reiterates that these privacy and control issues are part of the broader picture. He suggests that, for those reasons, CBDCs will not become a magnitude that changes everything; development will occur, but he does not expect CBDCs to be a huge deal in scale, even though growth is likely.

The speaker explains that there is a significant difference between cash and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). With cash, it is unknown who is using specific bills. However, with CBDC, the Central Bank will have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use, and the technology to enforce them. This distinction is crucial and sets CBDC apart from cash.

The speaker discusses the analysis of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and its comparison to cash. They highlight a significant difference between the two: while cash transactions are anonymous, CBDC allows the central bank to have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the speaker emphasizes that the central bank will possess the necessary technology to enforce these regulations. These factors distinguish CBDC from cash and make it a unique form of central bank liability.

"We move into this digital currency era where the banks are issuing these stable coins, these deposit tokens that are programmable money." "They're going to be sharing this data in the same database that the CIA and any other intelligence agency can access whenever they want without a warrant." "No more secret FISA courts or you don't need any of that infrastructure anymore. It is the new system." "Retail CBDC is not nearly as common today as wholesale CBDC." "Wholesale CBDC works as this two tier system." "the CBDC really only serves as a means of interbank settlement and isn't public facing at all." "FedNow, for example, of the Federal Reserve, that was launched solely as a means of interbank settlement, really." "When you have people like Trump and Ron DeSantis say no CBDC, they mean no public facing CBDC. They don't mean no wholesale CBDC."