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They are implementing a digital transaction control grid that restricts how you use your money, when, and where. Your money could be disabled beyond a certain distance from your home, or taxes could be deducted directly from your account. This system will likely be overseen by global entities like the Bank of International Settlements, rather than national central banks.

We must not allow the elimination of cash. If we rely solely on central bank digital currencies, the computer will anticipate our actions and prevent us from doing certain things. For instance, if there is a restriction on traveling beyond 5 miles from home and you attempt to buy water 6 miles away, you will be denied. There are numerous reasons why it is important to keep cash.

CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) differ greatly from cash. Unlike cash, CBDCs provide central banks with complete control over regulations and usage. This control is enforced through advanced technology, making a significant distinction from cash.

Losing cash and relying solely on central bank digital currencies would give authorities the power to predict and control our actions. They could prevent us from doing things like buying a bottle of water if it goes against their rules, such as not leaving our house beyond a certain distance. This is why it's important to keep cash. It's concerning that politicians think they have the right to access all our information.

The ECB has given the green light for the digital euro, entering the preparation phase. This move involves collaboration with European institutions to ensure Europe is equipped with the currency of the future. Cash will still be available alongside digital cash, providing consumers with free and convenient usage across the euro area. However, the implementation is subject to the legislative process.

The G7, under the UK's presidency, is introducing public policy principles for retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). These CBDCs are digital versions of money, similar to digital banknotes, that can be used alongside physical currency. Unlike other digital money, CBDCs are issued directly by central banks like the Bank of England in the UK.

The ECB has approved the preparation phase for the digital euro, with all European institutions involved in ensuring Europe has the currency of the future. Cash will still be available alongside digital cash, providing consumers with free and easy-to-use options throughout the euro area. However, the implementation is subject to the legislative process.

CBDC can enhance financial inclusion through programmability, enabling targeted policy functions like welfare payments, consumption coupons, and food stamps. By programming CBDC, money can be precisely directed to specific individuals and purposes, such as food. However, it is important to note that CBDC is not a cure-all for financial inclusion challenges. Factors like financial literacy and digital literacy are not solely technology-related and require collaboration with other policies to improve overall financial inclusion.

The ECB has approved the preparation phase for the digital euro, involving all European institutions. Cash will still be available alongside digital cash, giving consumers the freedom to choose. The digital euro aims to be free, convenient, and widely accepted.

Digital money offers significant benefits, beyond just being a digital version of physical currency. It allows for programmability, such as central bank currency with expiry dates. In my book, I discuss the potential for a world where the government can restrict the use of central bank money for certain purchases it deems undesirable, like ammunition, drugs, or pornography. This concept has the potential to be both better and darker, but it highlights the power of a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

There is a significant difference between cash and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the Central Bank will have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. They will also have the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

The purpose of CBDC is to align with how people buy, save, and work with goods in a modern economy. It aims to address challenges before implementation.

Digital money offers significant benefits, including programmability and the ability to set expiry dates for central bank currency. In my book, I discuss the potential for a world where the government can restrict the use of central bank money for certain purchases it deems undesirable. This could lead to a better or darker future, depending on one's perspective.

The purpose of CBDC is to align with how people buy, save, and work with goods in a modern economy. It aims to address challenges before moving forward.

Freedom of speech is important, but the freedom to transact is crucial. If the state restricts your ability to buy things using digital currency, it can control your movements without physical barriers. Central bank digital currency can monitor and limit your transactions, making it challenging to buy essentials like food, fuel, or transportation tickets.

"We tend to establish the equivalence with cash, and there is a huge difference there." "For example, in cash, don't know, for example, who's using a $100 bill today." "We don't know who is using a 1,000 peso bill today." "A key difference in with the CBDC is that central bank will have absolute control on the rules and regulations that will determine the use of that expression of central bank liability." "And also, we will have the technology to enforce that." "Those are those two issues are extremely important, and that makes a huge difference with respect to what to what cash is."

Digital money offers significant benefits like programmability and the potential for central bank currency with specific characteristics. However, there are concerns about governments restricting what can be purchased with this digital money, which could impact the integrity and independence of central banks. While there are exciting possibilities with digital money, there is also a risk of technology leading us down a negative path.

If we were to pursue a CBDC, it would have four key characteristics. First, it would be intermediated. Second, privacy would be protected. Third, identity verification would be required, meaning it wouldn't be anonymous. Fourth, it would be transferable or interoperable. We aim to strike a balance between privacy protection and identity verification, as is done in traditional banking today.

There is a significant difference between cash and central bank digital currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the central bank has complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the central bank has the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

There is a significant difference between cash and central bank digital currency (CBDC). With cash, we don't know who is using specific bills, but with CBDC, the central bank has complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the central bank has the technology to enforce these rules. These differences make CBDC distinct from cash.

The speaker discusses Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), specifically the digital euro, and its upcoming introduction planned for 2029, noting that the European Parliament has some resistance. Rapporteur Naharete Rogas opposes the plan, arguing that the current design adds nothing for ordinary people, i.e., ordinary citizens like you and me. The speaker counters a common claim that CBDC is not a replacement for cash and that the digital euro is not programmable. The speaker argues that, by definition, central bank money can be programmable. The explanation focuses on how the central bank’s balance sheet works when money is spent. When the central bank issues money (spends), it increases its balance sheet. Cash sits on the right side of the balance sheet. To keep the balance, on the asset side there are government bonds (and potentially other bonds) that earn interest, which means the central bank collects money from society. The Dutch central bank has written in a report about design choices for a digital euro that the central bank can influence society by increasing the money supply, because it earns interest, a process often referred to as seigniorage. The speaker emphasizes that if cash exists in a given quantity and the central bank issues CBDC in addition to that cash, the central bank’s balance sheet grows. To prevent this imbalance, the only way to keep the totals equal is implied: every time you issue 1 euro of CBDC or even a 10-euro note in digital form, you would need to keep the physical cash in ATMs from being replenished or refreshed. Under the digital euro scenario labeled “scenario 4,” CBDC would thus be the replacement of cash, with the overall sum being kept in balance through this mechanism. The speaker concludes with “Dus dut,” underscoring that the outcome depends on how the total money supply is managed and whether CBDC is deployed in a way that maintains or replaces cash.

The speaker begins by noting that digital money offers substantial potential gains beyond merely digitizing physical currency. He highlights that digital money can introduce programmability, enabling features such as units of central bank currency with expiry dates. He references his book to illustrate a scenario in which central bank money could be programmed in ways that influence what can be purchased with it. The speaker describes a potentially better future, but also acknowledges a darker possibility. In a less favorable scenario, the government could decide that units of central bank money may be used to buy certain items while restricting others that it deems less desirable, such as ammunition, drugs, or pornography. He underscores that such capabilities would be very powerful in terms of how central bank money is used. He then emphasizes the implications for central banks themselves. The speaker argues that if central bank money takes on different characteristics across various units, or if central bank money becomes a conduit for targeted economic policies or broader social policies, this could threaten the integrity of central bank money. He extends the concern to the independence of central banks, implying that targeted or constrained use of central bank money could compromise their neutral status. The speaker reiterates that digital money holds wonderful possibilities, suggesting enhancements to monetary systems and policy implementation. However, he cautions that technology also carries a significant risk of steering outcomes toward a less desirable or more constricted use of money, potentially undermining core monetary principles or the perceived neutrality of central banking. In summary, the speaker presents a dual view: digital money can enable innovative features, flexibility, and new policy tools, yet it can also enable highly centralized or targeted controls over purchases and behavior. This duality raises concerns about the potential benefits versus the dangers, particularly regarding the integrity and independence of central banks if their money is used to enforce selective or restricted consumer choices. The overall message is a call to recognize both the transformative promise of digital money and the serious risks that could accompany its deployment.

First speaker asks what happens if the government issues digital currency. Second speaker responds that they’re talking about central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and acknowledges their appeal due to ease, but believes a lot will happen as this develops. Second speaker explains that with digital currency, transactions are easy, and it will be similar to money market funds in terms of practical use. A key question is whether CBDCs can offer interest. There is a debate on this; if CBDCs cannot offer interest, they may be less effective as a hold-in vehicle, since depreciation could make alternatives like money market funds or bonds more attractive. There will be no privacy with CBDCs, making them a very effective government controlling mechanism: all transactions would be known. This close surveillance could be beneficial for countering illegal activity but would also give the government substantial control. Examples include tax collection, the ability to take money, and the establishment of foreign exchange controls. These controls could be particularly challenging for international holders of CBDCs; for instance, sanctions could enable authorities to seize funds held by individuals in other countries. Privacy concerns relate to the possibility that politically disfavored individuals could be shut off. Second speaker reiterates that these privacy and control issues are part of the broader picture. He suggests that, for those reasons, CBDCs will not become a magnitude that changes everything; development will occur, but he does not expect CBDCs to be a huge deal in scale, even though growth is likely.

The speaker explains that there is a significant difference between cash and Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). With cash, it is unknown who is using specific bills. However, with CBDC, the Central Bank will have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use, and the technology to enforce them. This distinction is crucial and sets CBDC apart from cash.

The speaker discusses the analysis of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and its comparison to cash. They highlight a significant difference between the two: while cash transactions are anonymous, CBDC allows the central bank to have complete control over the rules and regulations governing its use. Additionally, the speaker emphasizes that the central bank will possess the necessary technology to enforce these regulations. These factors distinguish CBDC from cash and make it a unique form of central bank liability.