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President Reagan announces that Prime Minister Nakasone will visit the White House next week to discuss relations with Japan, including recent trade disagreements. He explains that he recently imposed new tariffs on certain Japanese products in response to Japan’s failure to enforce the trade agreement on semiconductors. He emphasizes that while tariffs are reluctantly used and can hurt American workers and consumers in the long run, the Japanese semiconductors represented a special case due to unfair trade practices violating the agreement. He states the goal is to lift these trade restrictions as evidence permits and to cooperate on trade problems, underscoring a commitment to free trade as a commitment to fair trade.
Reagan notes that he conveyed a similar free-trade message to Canada and observes a growing global realization that prosperity requires rejecting protectionist legislation and promoting fair and free competition. He cites historical reasons for this stance, referencing the Great Depression and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which many analysts argue deepened the Depression and impeded recovery. He explains that tariffs can initially seem patriotic by protecting domestic products and jobs, but typically lead to temporary gains followed by retaliation, further trade wars, higher tariffs, reduced competition, and ultimately job losses as markets shrink and industries fail.
He asserts that some Congress members, seeking short-term political advantage, threaten the prosperity of America by supporting protectionist measures, despite more than 5,000,000 American jobs tied to foreign exports and additional millions tied to imports. He emphasizes that he has supported actions against unfair practices in specific cases like Japanese semiconductors, while maintaining a long-term commitment to free trade and economic growth.
With the Venice Economic Summit upcoming, Reagan stresses the importance of not restricting the president’s options in trade dealings with foreign governments. He warns that certain congressional efforts would amount to protectionism and promises to keep the public informed, noting that America’s jobs and growth are at stake and may require public help to stop the dangerous legislation. He closes by thanking listeners and offering a blessing.