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Oil prices had risen to around 120 (“or so”) when the straits were closed, with market expectations of 150–200, but oil moved the other way to the 60s (below 70). George argued that focusing only on the supply side doesn’t fully explain the decline, and suggested the bigger story may be demand being extremely low, implying a global economic slowdown. He connected this to China, saying China “stopped buying,” and argued that China has effectively been in a “GFC” for the last couple of years, citing major real estate price declines (he referenced a drop of roughly 50–60% from highs over a few years). He said the slowdown in oil demand could help explain why oil didn’t reach higher levels despite “tight supply.”
The discussion broadened from oil to U.S. credit conditions and demand. George said the U.S. economy is “propped up by asset prices” and AI capex spend, and argued that private credit—described as the “new subprime”—had been a major risk before the Middle East crisis. He said banks “produce liquidity” by circulating money and credit, and that increasing perceived counterparty risk can trigger liquidity events. He compared mortgage default dynamics during the GFC (default rates moving from roughly 1–2% to around 5–6%) and said confidence changes and collateral drawdowns in mortgage-backed securities produced major outcomes. He claimed the same mechanism could apply to private credit, adding that major firms are “gating more and more” of private credit funds.
On Blackstone, George said it was backing out of and selling deals (including data center deals), attributing this to worries about the model, and tied it to potential weakening GDP drivers, including AI capex overspend. He referenced economic indicators such as Atlanta Fed GDP falling from about 3% to 1.2% (and said this didn’t factor in the non-farm payrolls miss). He said the unemployment rate fell due to people leaving the labor market, emphasizing declines in employment from June to July by over half a million.
George also introduced an equity-market indicator: the “Delta between the Dow and the NASDAQ.” He said if the discrepancy exceeds 5% within 7–10 trading days, there is a 67% chance of a bear market. He described it as capital rotating from “high-flying tech risk” toward “risk off in the Dow,” referencing the dot-com bust as a major instance. He said it doesn’t provide certainties and argued that the U.S. economy and the S&P 500 can be divorced, noting that S&P-level bullish arguments can be supported by capex spending funded by selling equity and taking on more debt rather than cash flow.
On gold, George said he doesn’t understand a single common denominator for gold rising in the short-to-medium term, saying gold can fail to keep up with inflation over 2–5 year spans. He argued gold tends to have a more consistent bid when counterparty risk rises in the monetary system or geopolitical conditions. He tied this to central banks’ buying, saying outcomes depend on whether central banks are net buyers versus sellers, and said the dollar’s direction depends on net buying (as he described it). He said his long-term view was that gold has a place in portfolios (about 10%) due to limited “counterparty risk,” and he said silver might be more interesting because it has an industrial component and because breaking long-term highs (he referenced 2011 around $50) has historically preceded larger moves over subsequent years.
The conversation returned to the dollar and manufacturing. A claim discussed was that bringing manufacturing back to the U.S. requires a weaker dollar; George disagreed, saying manufacturing requires regulatory reform, certainty about taxes and regulations, and predictability for 5–10 year horizons rather than exchange rates alone. He used Argentina as an example of weak currency without becoming a manufacturing powerhouse due to regulation.
On the dollar’s strength, George explained it through Japan: he said Japan imports most energy priced in dollars, so Japan must acquire dollars (selling yen for dollars), which can pressure the yen and support dollar strength. He said if the global economy slows, Japan sells fewer exports (using Toyota as a proxy), reducing dollar inflows and increasing pressure to sell yen again for dollars—potentially creating a “death spiral,” with central banks defending currencies until reserves are exhausted. He argued similar dynamics occur in other Asian economies (India, Indonesia, South Korea).
He addressed the possibility that Iran could allow oil to be bought using currencies other than the dollar, affecting demand. George said that “less use of the dollar isn’t necessarily the dollar going down versus other currencies,” and emphasized that if dollars are not used, the mechanism would involve how dollars are created and how they disappear when debts are paid down. He argued the dollar’s “network effect” is extremely difficult to disrupt, giving analogies to consumer technology and to people wanting local currency (even when depreciating) rather than gold, silver, or Bitcoin in a hyperinflation context.
As for the global outlook, George said they are in late stages of a credit cycle and that it usually plays out with economic contraction, though the form could vary. He said he expected probabilities favoring the cycle’s late stage to arrive soon, with central planners’ responses affecting the outcome. He discussed geopolitics and de-globalization as trade-offs rather than a panacea, and said he thought probabilities for improved net global outcomes were low.
Finally, on China, George said he doesn’t know the reality and was “completely speculating based on what we know.” He said China’s real estate decline mattered because Chinese real estate was described as the largest asset class in the world, and he said a 50–60% fall wasn’t a “nothing burger.” He argued that if loans lent into China weren’t repaid, banks would tighten balance sheets, slowing money and credit circulation and impacting liquidity beyond Asia, including the United States. He offered a historical metaphor comparing the modern dollar system to “Sea Peoples,” arguing that disruption to trade partners and import/export capacity can contribute to broader declines. He said a “Plaza Accord 2.0” could be a possible central-planning intervention, but noted it would depend on how large the “hole” in the “bucket” is relative to how much intervention could be made.