@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Twitter China Galaxy Brains continue to churn out hot takes and think pieces wondering why Communists won't suddenly go free market and why Beijing won't make it rain. I've pointed out their broke and communist. Now let's make it interesting and include Evergrande financials 1/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
As noted, Evergrande has 1.7 TRILLION RMB in current liabilities and 9 BILLION in cash on hand. If you don't have a Harvard MBA able to decipher such complex data: that's bad. This is like having $100k in the bank and a $2 million balance on the over due credit card 2/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Evergrande assets are of course in unsold apartments but let's focus for now on a tale of the tape to provide some framework for these numbers and how it impacts the larger question of macro policy and China not having money. By ANY banking standard, Evergrande is COMPLETELY 3/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Insolvent and these loans need to be written down to basically 0. This impacts bank liquidity because loans aren't being repaid. With me so far? So now let's get into the good part. China has not begun to grapple with Evergrande and developer bad debts and what this means 4/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
How do we know? According to official Chinese statistics, the TOTAL non-performing loan stock was under 3 TRILLION RMB at the end of 2022. Let's assume this is true: Evergrande is nearly 60% of all NPLs in ALL of China. We know that isn't true 5/n https://www.statista.com/statistics/1171742/china-non-performing-loan-stock/
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Let's frame this another way. ICBC is the biggest bank in the world with more than $5 trillion USD in assets. Their capital base amounts to 4.3 trillion RMB. For simple thought exercise purpose, if Evergrande debt was written down to 0... 6/n https://v.icbc.com.cn/userfiles/Resources/ICBCLTD/download/2023/2022CapitalAdequacyReport20230508.pdf
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
As it should be, this would swallow 40% of ICBC total capital base. It would eliminate 50% of their Tier 1 capital. This would essentially wipe out the largest bank in the world. Let me emphasize, while I am sure that ICBC has some business dealings with Evergrande 7/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
I do not know their full exposure to Evergrande and am ONLY using this as a simple example. So ONE Chinese developer can effectively wipe out the largest bank in the world. So let's hit what this means for the macro points. First, the banking statistics on things like NPL's 8/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Are complete and utter garbage. Even years ago, Chinese banking analysts were estimating the true NPL ratio at upwards of 10%. At this point, that would likely be too conservative. Second, the banks do not have capital, they do not have liquidity, they are effectively broke 9/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
It isn't just demand what capital. Cash restrictions by banks are popping up more and more and we know small mid-size banks are broke. They aren't getting repaid and don't have the capital. Third, this is why Beijing isn't engaging in stimulus. Forget what it would go to 10/n https://t.co/06AOWk2R1V
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
Or how it would be used: if you want to argue Beijing should engage in material stimulus (i.e. not increasing from 5% to 7% spending growth) where is this money coming from? Banks got nothing. International investors don't have that amount of capital or interest 11/n
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
So where is this money coming from? Where? 12/n https://t.co/A60Smd5fas
@BaldingsWorld - Engagement Director Balding 大老板
So when you hear that "Beijing just needs to do X" to return things to normal understand the individual events you hear about and how this impacts the macro-BS you are being sold.