@Thefish751855 - Thefish
@MeasslainteIRL I've been working on this today (FYI @AnneliseBocquet), but related to the SIRT-1 pathway. All these are related. In short, elevated miR-34a is linked to neurotoxicity, and dysregulated miRNAs are the hallmark of ALS, but it's complicated. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8921154/
@Thefish751855 - Thefish
@MeasslainteIRL @AnneliseBocquet Linking our studies: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24780820/ The Influence of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Expansion in Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Diseases https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38607083/
@AnneliseBocquet - Bocquet Annelise 🔬🧬📚🚜
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28652929/ "TNF-α binding to TNF-R1 can activate the transcription factor NFκB. Our laboratory has recently observed an NFκB binding site on the promotor region of microRNA-34a (miR-34a). " Linked directly to the SARS-COV-2 and anti-covid injections... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35588734/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10145134/
@AnneliseBocquet - Bocquet Annelise 🔬🧬📚🚜
@Thefish751855 @MeasslainteIRL This is really interesting @Thefish751855!!! MDSCs are bound to IL-10, which increases ACE2 expression. If miR-34a is also bound to MDSCs, we have a direct connection to RAGE!
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
@AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @CheweyLife @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @bertvargas @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi
@CheweyLife - Angela Rhoten
@MeasslainteIRL @AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi @janiesaysyay @dbdugger
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
🧠 Natural Strategies Targeting ALS Pathways & What They Do (Focus: P2X7, NAD+, TLR4, neuroinflammation) 1. Apigenin Found in: Parsley, celery, chamomile What it does: Inhibits P2X7 receptor activity Suppresses NF-κB signaling and TNF/IL-1β Crosses the blood-brain barrier Supports mitochondrial function 2. Baicalin Found in: Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese skullcap) What it does: Blocks TLR4 signaling and P2X7 upregulation Reduces microglial activation Decreases oxidative stress in CNS Neuroprotective in ALS and Parkinson’s models 3. Resveratrol Found in: Red grapes, blueberries, Japanese knotweed What it does: Activates SIRT1 and boosts NAD+ levels Modulates neuroinflammation Inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS Preserves motor neurons in ALS models 4. Curcumin Found in: Turmeric root What it does: Inhibits TLR4 and NF-κB signaling Blocks amyloid aggregation and microglial activation Reduces LPS-induced neuroinflammation Enhances gut barrier integrity 5. Luteolin Found in: Artichoke, celery, green pepper What it does: Inhibits P2X7 expression Reduces ATP-induced neurotoxicity Stabilizes mast cells and inhibits microglia Powerful antioxidant and BBB-penetrant 6. Nicotinamide (NAM) / Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) / NMN Found in: Liver, mushrooms, broccoli (precursors); supplements available What it does: Boosts NAD+ synthesis inside cells Supports mitochondrial health Enhances SIRT1 activity (key in gut/brain axis) May offset NAD+ depletion from chronic inflammation 7. Berberine Found in: Goldenseal, barberry, Oregon grape What it does: Modulates gut microbiota and reduces LPS load Protects BBB integrity Inhibits TLR4 and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways Supports autophagy and reduces oxidative stress 8. Omega-3s (DHA/EPA) Found in: Fish oil, krill oil, algae What it does: Anti-inflammatory: suppresses TLR4 and NF-κB Reduces excitotoxicity in neurons Promotes neurogenesis and synaptic repair May slow motor neuron decline 🧬 Summary Table CompoundFound InMain Actions ApigeninParsley, celery, chamomileInhibits P2X7 & NF-κB; antioxidant BaicalinChinese skullcapBlocks TLR4/P2X7; neuroprotective ResveratrolRed grapes, knotweedBoosts NAD+, activates SIRT1 CurcuminTurmericInhibits TLR4/NF-κB, gut/brain repair LuteolinArtichoke, celeryBlocks P2X7, stabilizes microglia Nicotinamide / NR / NMNSupplements or food precursorsRaise NAD+, support mitochondria BerberineGoldenseal, barberryModulates gut/LPS; TLR4 inhibitor Omega-3sFish oil, algaeAnti-inflammatory, neuron-protective ⚠️ Caution Even natural substances can interfere with medications or worsen some conditions. ALS patients should always consult a medical professional or integrative neurologist before starting new compounds.
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
It challenges the reliance on conventional ALS drugs (riluzole, edaravone) by highlighting their limited efficacy, aligning with a 2023 Journal of Neurology report noting only 10-20% symptom improvement, suggesting natural modulators of TLR4 and NAD+ pathways deserve more research. 👌
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
@CheweyLife @AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi @janiesaysyay @dbdugger I'm suspicious because grok likes it @elonmusk
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
How the Natural Compounds Help 1. Curcumin Inhibits NF-κB activation (by blocking IKK and IκB phosphorylation) ↓ This could reduce miR-34a expression driven by TNF-α May restore balance between apoptosis and survival in neurons or immune cells 2. Resveratrol Suppresses TNF-α–induced NF-κB activation Inhibits IκB degradation and p65 nuclear translocation Has been shown to downregulate miR-34a in models of inflammation and cancer 3. EGCG Inhibits both TNF-α signaling and NF-κB May prevent NF-κB from binding the miR-34a promoter 4. Berberine Blocks NF-κB signaling by inhibiting TLR4 and upstream cytokines like TNF-α Berberine downregulates miR-34a in hepatic and cancer models May help prevent neuroinflammation and apoptosis 5. Apigenin Suppresses NF-κB and TNF-α Known to modulate miRNAs, including miR-34a, in inflammatory conditions 🧠 Why This Matters in ALS / Neuroinflammation miR-34a upregulation can worsen neuronal death It targets SIRT1, leading to reduced NAD⁺, more oxidative stress, and apoptosis Controlling this pathway might: Reduce neuron loss Improve immune balance Support mitochondrial and cellular repair ✅ Summary CompoundEffect on TNF/NF-κB → miR-34a Axis CurcuminInhibits NF-κB, potentially lowering miR-34a ResveratrolSuppresses TNF-α and NF-κB, lowers miR-34a EGCGBlocks NF-κB activation and TNF-α signaling BerberineInhibits NF-κB, downregulates miR-34a ApigeninReduces NF-κB activity and miR-34a expression
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
@CheweyLife @AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi @janiesaysyay @dbdugger @elonmusk I wonder how many doctors tell their patients to drink green tea ? https://t.co/XXvbrVyHnB
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
Lou Gehrig’s Disease – Are We Looking for Solutions!? Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) – also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease (or Charcot’s disease in Europe) – is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons and leads to debilitating and potentially fatal symptoms. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10886908/ The Spike protein – whether from the virus itself or from COVID-19 injections – can induce or contribute to inflammation in the nervous system, triggering ALS or worsening the condition in people already affected. Specifically, the Spike can affect purinergic receptors, especially P2X4 and P2X7. The P2X7 receptor is particularly concerning, as it plays a central role in neuroinflammation and pain. Interestingly, P2X7 expression increases when TLR4 is stimulated by LPS (lipopolysaccharide) in microglial and astrocyte cells – both of which are part of the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia are the CNS’s resident immune cells, responsible for removing toxic threats — but they can become pro-inflammatory. P2X7 is a hallmark of this pro-inflammatory state in microglia. To note: the Spike protein interacts with LPS, potentially due to leaky gut (intestinal barrier dysfunction), and also with amyloid beta (Aβ42) fibers. These complexes — Spike/LPS or Spike/Aβ42 — can fully activate the TLR4 receptor. https://www.cureus.com/articles/218170-impact-of-the-sars-cov-2-spike-protein-on-the-innate-immune-system-a-review#!/ With a compromised blood-brain barrier, these Spike-related molecular complexes can cross into the CNS, triggering TLR4, and increasing P2X7 expression. P2X7 can also be stimulated by extracellular ATP, which is released during inflammation. When there's reduced ectonucleotidase activity (particularly Ado, short for adenosine), the overexpression of P2X7 becomes dangerous. Adenosine helps break down extracellular ATP — so if Ado is low, ATP accumulates and further stimulates P2X7, ramping up inflammation. Adenosine is also tied to NAD+ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9512238/ Another point: P2X7 is a gateway receptor not just for SARS-CoV-2, but also for HIV. That’s yet another similarity between these two viruses. All in all, targeting P2X7 is a promising strategy, and research is ongoing. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9877316/ Currently, the main medications approved for ALS treatment include riluzole, edaravone, and tauroursodiol/sodium phenylbutyrate. While they offer some benefits, due to ALS’s severity and the lack of a definitive cure, new pharmaceutical targets must be explored. Purinergic modulation has shown promising results in ALS management, and additional strategies could include: Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic compounds Reducing oxidative stress Modulating neuronal ion channels One promising avenue: boosting NAD+ to provide some immediate support. Oral supplementation with NAD+ precursors like: Nicotinamide (NAM) Nicotinamide riboside (NR) Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) …could help. These are converted into NAD+ via biosynthesis pathways inside cells. However, this is only a short-term aid if the underlying causes of NAD+ depletion aren't addressed. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9512238/ Note: NAD+ is linked to SIRT1, which plays a role in maintaining intestinal barrier integrity and supporting the commensal (beneficial) gut flora. Follow Annelises work 👌 #ALS #NAD+ #NMN #SIRT1 #P2X7 #TLR4
@Thefish751855 - Thefish
@MeasslainteIRL I've been working on this today (FYI @AnneliseBocquet), but related to the SIRT-1 pathway. All these are related. In short, elevated miR-34a is linked to neurotoxicity, and dysregulated miRNAs are the hallmark of ALS, but it's complicated. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8921154/
@Thefish751855 - Thefish
@MeasslainteIRL @AnneliseBocquet Linking our studies: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24780820/ The Influence of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Expansion in Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Diseases https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38607083/
@AnneliseBocquet - Bocquet Annelise 🔬🧬📚🚜
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28652929/ "TNF-α binding to TNF-R1 can activate the transcription factor NFκB. Our laboratory has recently observed an NFκB binding site on the promotor region of microRNA-34a (miR-34a). " Linked directly to the SARS-COV-2 and anti-covid injections... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35588734/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10145134/
@AnneliseBocquet - Bocquet Annelise 🔬🧬📚🚜
@Thefish751855 @MeasslainteIRL This is really interesting @Thefish751855!!! MDSCs are bound to IL-10, which increases ACE2 expression. If miR-34a is also bound to MDSCs, we have a direct connection to RAGE!
@MeasslainteIRL - Thomas Anthony III
@AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @CheweyLife @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @bertvargas @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi
@janiesaysyay - Janiesaysyay
@MeasslainteIRL @AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @CheweyLife @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi https://t.co/mtHA79OUWW
@CheweyLife - Angela Rhoten
@janiesaysyay @MeasslainteIRL @AnneliseBocquet @Thefish751855 @53v3n0fn1n3 @Fynnderella1 @kacdnp91 @CanningPharm @dr_morrissey @CShoemakerMD @Kevin_McKernan @KevinMcCairnPhD @LyellJ @MicieliA_MD @dredwild @BertVargas @djnicholl @dr_nickward @caseyalbin @AmmarAlChalabi 😞 Read replies.👀👇🏽 https://t.co/huKzS83jx2