@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
Microsoft is handing over Bitlocker keys to law enforcement. https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2026/01/22/microsoft-gave-fbi-keys-to-unlock-bitlocker-encrypted-data/
@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
For those who don’t have context, Bitlocker is the built-in drive encryption in Windows. This is supposed to protect the data on your machine from being accessed without authorization. In many configurations, Windows will upload a recovery key to your Microsoft cloud account.
@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
The problem is that these recovery keys aren’t encrypted end-to-end in a way that Microsoft can’t access. So if law enforcement wants to access your encrypted drive (even without knowing your password) they can just ask Microsoft for the key. And Microsoft will hand it over.
@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
Once upon a time you could assume (mostly) that any Federal law enforcement agency doing this would be operating within the bounds of the law. Nowadays, who knows. I sure wouldn’t want to be a journalist relying on Bitlocker. https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/21/media/washington-post-hannah-natanson-fbi-doj-devices
@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
But more broadly, this highlights a fundamental weakness. If MS can easily produce this data to law enforcement, then anyone who compromises their cloud infrastructure (or customer service infrastructure; or can forge a plausible LE request) can potentially access that data.
@matthew_d_green - Matthew Green
It’s 2026 and these concerns have been known for years. Microsoft’s inability to secure critical customer keys is starting to make it an outlier from the rest of the industry.