reSee.it - Related Post Feed

Saved - June 4, 2024 at 5:57 PM

@Reaperfeed1 - Callsign Batya

A Soviet helicopter passes the 6th-century Bhuddas of Bamiyan during the Soviet Afghan War. These enormous monuments were the largest examples of standing Buddha carvings in the world, but they were later destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. https://t.co/ay41aNCEkF

Saved - March 10, 2024 at 11:25 AM
reSee.it AI Summary
The ancient library of Tibet holds a vast collection of books, but only a small portion has been translated so far. The Sakya Monastery, founded in 1073, discovered over 84000 hidden boxes of books. Recent research suggests a history of 10000 years, while some researchers believe it dates back even further, possibly 60000 years.

@BrianRoemmele - Brian Roemmele

The ancient library of Tibet. Only 5% has been translated. https://t.co/dEzGTbC1eX

@BrianRoemmele - Brian Roemmele

The Sakya Monastery was founded in 1073 and transferred over 84000 boxes of books that were hidden behind a wall. Some researchers say the history goes as far back as 60000 years. It has been validated to 10000 years by recent research after the wall was opened.

Saved - October 18, 2023 at 4:58 PM

@ronin19217435 - nikola 3

Did the government erase this civilization from history ๐Ÿ‘€๐Ÿ‘€ https://t.co/7H8SK7I7wF

Video Transcript AI Summary
The Tartarians were an advanced civilization that discovered free energy, allowing for great inventions and architecture. However, a powerful organization that controlled the world opposed this as it threatened their control. They destroyed Tartaria and erased it from history. Yet, evidence of Tartaria remains in old maps and advanced architecture worldwide, such as the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China, and the pyramids in Egypt. These structures share similar energy-harvesting designs.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: The government hiding an entire civilization from us. The Tartarians were said to be a civilization that unlocked the key to free energy, allowing the Tartarians to advance exponentially as citizens were allowed to express their creativity freely without the stress of work, leading to many great inventions and grand architecture. However, a powerful organization that controlled the world with a cell of energy had already invested heavily in energy production and lobbied against Tartaria as free energy will essentially take away all the control that they have. This organization tore Tartaria apart and erased them from our history books, making it seem like Tartaria never existed. But if you look carefully, the evidence of Tartaria is still there. In old maps, in architecture around the world that seem to advance, places like the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China, or even the pyramids in Egypt looked way too advanced to have been built by their respective nations, but, collectively, All have similar themes in their design, similar themes aimed at harvesting energy. So
Saved - November 5, 2023 at 7:43 AM

@TheFlatEartherr - THE FLAT EARTHER

Almost all the evidence of the Tartarian civilization has been wiped, from its advanced technology to its awe inspiring architecture. Only fragments remain. https://t.co/ifbhUTtwFr

Video Transcript AI Summary
The Tartarians were an advanced civilization that discovered free energy, allowing for great inventions and architecture. However, a powerful organization that controlled the world through energy sales opposed this, leading to Tartaria's destruction and erasure from history. Despite this, evidence of Tartaria can still be found in old maps and advanced architecture worldwide, such as the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China, and the pyramids in Egypt. These structures share similar energy-harvesting designs.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: The government hiding an entire civilization from us. The Tartarians were said to be a civilization that unlocked the key to free energy, allowing the Tartarians to advance exponentially as citizens were allowed to express their creativity freely without the stress of work, leading to many great inventions and grand architecture. However, a powerful organization the control of the world through the cell of energy, had already invested heavily in energy production and lobbied against Tartaria as free energy will essentially take away all the control that they have. This organization tore Tartaria apart and erased them from our history books, making it seem like Tartaria never existed. But if you look carefully, the evidence of Tartaria is still there. In old maps, in architecture around the world that seem to advance. Places like the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China, or even the pyramids in Egypt looked way too advanced to have been built by their respective nations, But collectively, all have similar themes in their design, similar themes aimed at harvesting energy. So
Saved - November 7, 2023 at 9:42 AM

@TheFlatEartherr - THE FLAT EARTHER

Are you ready to lean what Star Forts were really created and used for across the Tartarian empire?๐Ÿ‘Œ https://t.co/KayY6lyIZ1

Video Transcript AI Summary
The star fortresses in Great Tartaria were important electricity production and distribution centers. They used occult technology called telluric electricity, which absorbed energy from the atmosphere. Some castles, palaces, greenhouses, cathedrals, and more still have intact archaic technical apparatus that collect and direct this energy. These buildings have distinct architectural features like roof grids, small window-like openings, metal ornaments, pointed antennas with decorative balls, patterned metals in the brickwork, geopolymer concrete, and huge vases with quicksilver cornices. Everywhere in Great Tartaria, these architectural signatures were present, allowing them to harness and control large amounts of Telerik energy.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: The star fortresses would seem to be the Telerik electricity production facilities and, therefore, were effectively the distribution centers of atmospheric energy alongside the numerous churches, temples, cathedrals, and places that had been constructed across Great Tartaria and elsewhere. All over this planet, this occult technology of telluric electricity the absorption from the atmosphere still works perfectly in some castles, palaces, greenhouses, cathedrals, and much more, which kept the archaic technical, apparatus intact. These could have been roof grids and small window like openings, metal ornaments in the corner of the buildings, pointed antennas with decorative balls, patterned metals embedded in the brickwork and geopolymer concrete, huge vases which contained quicksilver cornices, spires, hence, everywhere in Great Tartaria had these architectural signatures that collected and directed the massive quantities of Telerik energy.
Saved - November 12, 2023 at 12:55 AM

@ronin19217435 - nikola 3

@thepanicvault Forbiden hystory and monuments https://t.co/C5msjE2Tmo

Saved - December 1, 2023 at 9:30 PM

@RealCapeTruther - MASS FORMATION PSYCHOSIS

Ancient Empire #TARTARIA https://t.co/eMZqH3eT6o

Saved - March 22, 2024 at 2:29 AM

@Naturegirl571 - NatureGirl

More on Mount Kailash https://t.co/MUCGO2DVan

Video Transcript AI Summary
Mount Kailash is a mysterious mountain where people reportedly age faster. A Siberian hiking group aged decades in an instant and passed away a year later. Located at the center of the earth, it's believed to have cosmic significance. Strange lights and alien encounters have been reported. The mountain is off-limits, with theories ranging from it being a pyramid to a power plant. Many questions remain unanswered about this enigmatic place.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: This mountain, you will quite literally age faster. People that visit this mountain report that their hair and their nails grow faster while in the presence of Mount Kailash and then for a time thereafter. At one point, there was a Siberian hiking group that was around the mountain. Now it's forbidden to go to the top of the mountain by the Chinese and the Indian government, but they were hiking around the mountain. And once they reached a certain point near it, they all instantly aged by decades. And then a year later, they had all passed away from old age. None of them should have been near the old age pass away mark. Mount Kailash is also technically the center of the earth with it being located 6,666 kilometers away from the North Pole, 6,666 kilometers away from Stonehenge and then double that distance to the South Pole. It is quite literally the center axis. Some people believe it's the cosmic axis and that it's a power plant. Some people believe it's the tree of life. It really just depends on what you believe. There's also been multiple sightings of strange lights above the mountain and around the mountain. Several people have came forward and said they interacted with an alien life force while at the mountain, but I can't confirm that for you. I really don't know. Is Mount Kailash a pyramid? Was it made in nature? Do you really age faster while you're there? And if so, why? Why can't people go to the top of it? The Chinese and the Indian government have strictly forbidden anyone. So no one's ever been to the top of this mountain. Are there aliens living there? Is it a hollow mountain? Is it the center axis of the entire earth? And if so, is it a power plant? I have a lot of questions.
Saved - April 25, 2024 at 8:48 PM
reSee.it AI Summary
The House of Wisdom in Baghdad was a center of knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age. It contained rare Greek texts and facilitated the translation of various works. The Mongol invasion led to its destruction, potentially causing significant loss of knowledge. Similar to the Library of Alexandria, the true extent of the loss remains unknown. However, the decline of these institutions often preceded their destruction. Preservation of knowledge requires ongoing effort and care, as indifference can be just as detrimental as external threats.

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

How much human knowledge has been lost to history? Well, this ancient wonder was razed by the Mongols in 1258 โ€” it's said the Tigris River ran black with ink. Here's what was inside... (thread) ๐Ÿงต https://t.co/fa3z5ga2ck

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

1,200 years ago, the world's largest city was Baghdad (modern-day Iraq) โ€” 1.5 million lived there at its peak. The Round City, a masterpiece of urban planning, contained one of history's greatest libraries. https://t.co/WsjpF7zx88

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Baghdad was then an intellectual capital of the world. Scholars came from all across the Islamic empire, and the ruling Caliphs were eager to collect their knowledge under one roof: The House of Wisdom. https://t.co/AdTRID3rOP

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

When the city was sacked after 500 years, the Islamic Golden Age came to an end โ€” alongside a devastating loss of knowledge. But what was actually in there? How significant was the loss? https://t.co/2FK6AxEYX3

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

The House of Wisdom was foremost a place where knowledge was transferred. Many classical texts by that point were lost in Europe, because after the Roman Empire collapsed, copies of texts weren't often being made.

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Texts were translated into Arabic from Persian, Syriac and Greek, including some of the rarest Greek materials in existence: Plato, Aristotle, Euclid, etc. Some were so precious that Caliphs paid translators their weight in gold to translate them. https://t.co/zmzPNas5PU

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

We know works of philosophy, medicine, astronomy, optics and mathematics were copied โ€” but original research also flourished. Foundational work was done in algebra, and in the pioneering of medical techniques. https://t.co/iYwtdxFTVq

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

So much knowledge was stored there by the 13th century that the Tigris apparently ran black with ink when the Mongols sacked it. One source says: "So many books were thrown into the river that they formed a bridge that would support a man on horseback." https://t.co/3JsW0YyP84

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

We don't know how much was lost, but c.400,000 manuscripts were evacuated before the siege. Given the numbers involved, losses might have been as significant as at the Library of Alexandria โ€” where estimates range in the hundreds of thousands. https://t.co/SeNqdfVU29

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

It's obviously impossible to know what was lost in the great libraries โ€” so put it this way: All of our knowledge of the Greco-Roman world comes from some 500 volumes. 700,000 scrolls were potentially lost at Alexandra alone. https://t.co/uwjj4seo8e

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Catastrophes of this kind might seem like they set humans back centuries with a single blow. The truth is, cultures usually die much earlier... https://t.co/fkRgjaNkmU

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

When the House of Wisdom burned, it was already in rapid decline under the reign of new Caliphs. A literal interpretation of the Quran was being embraced, scientific rationalism abandoned, and Greek philosophy seen as anti-Islamic.

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Same in Alexandria: by the time the library was burned down (in part) by Caesar's men in 48 BC, it was already in disuse and decay. https://t.co/RDl7hkcGzW

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Texts through history were lost not because of fires, but because they weren't copied in the first place โ€” cultures need a reason to preserve them. Many survived because they were in school curricula for centuries. That's why so many copies of Virgil, Homer and Aristotle exist. https://t.co/RInbJn406z

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

When the Round City fell, the spirit that inspired the translation movement was long gone. Perhaps as much knowledge was lost by what wasn't translated in those final years, than during the eventual destruction. https://t.co/WsHjqvUUtP

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Cultures aren't simply lost at the hands of ransacking barbarians. They're lost because they die first from something much worse: indifference... https://t.co/S9SlSw7Yz1

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

If threads like this interest you, you NEED my free newsletter! Art, history and culture: 36,000 others read it ๐Ÿ‘‡ culturecritic.beehiiv.com/subscribe

@Culture_Crit - Culture Critic

Conclusion: Preserving knowledge (and culture) requires more than a good set of barbarian defenses. It requires a constant state of tending and diligence... https://t.co/bmzZodsz4Q

Saved - July 5, 2024 at 1:42 PM

@TedLogan1010 - Ted Theodore Logan

Ancient Megalithic Structure found in Montana! At least they told us those cool stories about โ€œCowboys and Indians.โ€ ๐Ÿ˜Ž https://t.co/wd5OQJvrbL

Video Transcript AI Summary
In Montana, the Sage Wall is a mysterious megalithic structure made of massive granite blocks, reaching 275 feet long and 25 feet high. The blocks are intricately stacked in straight lines, resembling ancient polygonal masonry found worldwide. Discovered on private land by the owners clearing dense foliage, the wall's precise construction suggests it may be a prehistoric site. Despite some dismissing it as a natural formation, its straight lines and angular formations set it apart from typical geological features in the area.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: Of Montana in the United States, we find this remarkable structure known as the Sage Wall. This imposing megalithic wonder is composed of massive polygonal granite stone blocks, intricately stacked and aligned in a perfectly straight line that extends up to 275 feet in length, which is around 84 meters. Although, it's believed that it extends additionally underground. Its height reaches up to 25 feet or 8 meters, with the largest of the stone blocks weighing 91 tons. In fact, it is believed that the structure continues an additional 15 feet beneath the ground, making it around 40 feet tall if fully excavated. The wall's unique features, such as its straight lines and angular formations, set it apart from the natural geological formations commonly found in the region. The granite stone blocks appear as if they were cut, stacked and pieced together like a puzzle with each block interlocking with the next 1. It's known that granite does not split into 90 degree consistent corners and angles, which made many researchers believe this could be some sort of prehistoric megalithic structure. The reason you've likely never come across or heard of the Sage Wall is due to its location on private land, rendering it virtually unknown to the scientific community. The landowners themselves, Christopher Borton and Linda Welsh, were unaware of the wall's presence for many years. Nestled on a mountain side, the wall was concealed by a dense canopy of fallen trees and thick foliage that had covered it for centuries, if not millennia. This natural camouflage made the wall nearly impossible to detect, especially since very few people had ever set foot in the area. The site of the Sage Wall was first discovered relatively recently. It came to light when the land owners decided to clear a portion of their property that had been heavily forested and covered with dense foliage for centuries. As they began clearing the fallen trees and thick underbrush on the side of the mountain, they stumbled upon the wall like structure. This accidental discovery revealed the previously hidden and virtually unknown Sage wall, prompting further investigation and interest from both the landowners and the scientific community. The wall's precise interlocking stones bore a striking resemblance to ancient polygonal masonry found in other parts of the world, such as the megalithic walls in Peru, Egypt, Turkey, Greece, Easter Island, Japan, and many other places around the globe. Does this mean that the Sage Wall of Montana is 1 of the many prehistoric megalithic sites destroyed 1000 of years ago by an ancient cataclysm? Of course, most people dismiss the site as a natural formation. But how could this be a mere natural formation when it's clearly seen that the wall is perfectly straight lined?
Saved - July 20, 2024 at 7:43 PM

@mistergusano - Gusano

One of the many demolished churches in Russia after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution https://t.co/bHc0jcALBX

Saved - March 2, 2025 at 8:36 AM
reSee.it AI Summary
I question the established narrative surrounding the Sumerians and their chronology, suggesting that many artifacts and cultural elements attributed to them actually align with the Proto-Tartarians, including shared designs and technologies. I highlight similarities in art, jewelry, and burial practices between the two groups, arguing that they are not separated by thousands of years as claimed. I also explore connections between ancient peoples, including the Scythians and their influence in regions like South America, challenging conventional historical timelines and interpretations.

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

1/ Never mind the Chronology Here is a so-called 'Sumerian/[Arcadian imo] Cart' [pic 1-2] [think war-machine [pic4] I am not convinced with the official 'Sumerians' back-story OR its chronology OR the narrative. You shouldn't be either ..not convinced At All and it is not even close. It just take a little Holistic thinking and some pattern-recognition. Sharing gods and kings through the timeline is one-of-many 'red-flags' and sharing 'carts' is another [pic-3] [just like the hut-dwelling-romans shared 'Ships-style' with the 'Vikings'๐Ÿ™ƒ ..OR who the Sumerians really were. ๐Ÿ˜‰ So here is some Donkeys and cows pulling the first 'Cart' in so-called 'Sumeria'.. ..annnnd some [late-Scythian/Proto-Tartarian] Wheeled-Carts from "2000" years later. The chronology is absurd these were the same peoples'

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

2/ Pic-1 is a 'late-Scythian/proto-Tartarian] warrior with the same Phrygian hat [symbol of 'Peoples Revolution'] Pic-2 is also 'late-Scythian/proto-Tartarian Pic-3 is both Pic-4 is a knife comparison [officially] separated by 2000+- years #Tartaria https://t.co/asDjJdU9qy

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

3/ The Artwork, the culture, the religion, of the so-called 'Sumerian' burial 'tombs' are the same as that OF the Proto-Tartarians [late-Scythians, read: Meads/Matani/Aryans/Acadians etc] [pic-1] The same 'metal-working' as well. Tartaria mastered Iron 900 years earlier pic-2 ๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/Q37L2Ny4lB

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

4/ The amazing Gold-work, the jewelry, and head-dress of the Sumerian and Tartarian Queens were the same [pic 1-2-3-4] I have posted many links to Tartarian queens, princesses, and Kings and their treasures found in their pyramidal tombs https://t.co/i8kMvjG1Lt

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

5/ Here is a comparison of some so-called Sumerian jewelry [pic-1-2], side-by-side with Tartarian jewelry. [pic-3] [again, omit the fake chronology/namesake] This๐Ÿ‘‡is not separated by 2000+- years

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

6/ Here is a moar intriguing comparison of the 'Sumerians' and the Tartarians. Pic-1 is a famous 'Sumerian' statue of a 'Goat eating leaves' and Pic-2 is the same relief on a Tartarian axe and pic-3 is the handle Pic-4 is a side-by-side 'Winged-Goats' from both 'cultures'. https://t.co/66y99UwPrv

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

7/ Here is a comparison of the 'Eagle-Winged Panther w/Lion head' from the 'Sumerians pic-1 Compared to the same Tartarian 'Eagle-Winged Panther w/Lion head' pic-2 I have shown the sauce for the origin of the Tartarian Caduceus. Pic 3 are these winged panthers & caduceus๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/cZl4C8QyNL

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

8/ Moar comparisons pic-1 Scythian pic-2 Tartarian These 'comparisons' could go on all day Are the peoples in the 'Royal Tombs of Ur' Tartarian [late Scythian] rulers? [post Acadia] The items IN these tombs are the same Hungarian/Scythian>Sumerian>Tartarian All from the Stepp https://t.co/4Yuknp63K7

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

9/ The Ancients called these people 'Scythians' [read: Matani, Meads, Aryans etc] Same with the hut-dwelling romans [see: Huns, Avars, Magyars etc] Theseโ˜๏ธ were terms for ALL Tartarians [Emmet Sweeney]๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/NzUPqc7HRI

Video Transcript AI Summary
According to the Roman writer Trogas Pompeius, the Scythians were the most ancient people. He claimed they lived in Mesopotamia for 1,500 years before anyone else. If true, this suggests the ancient Sumerians had ties to Scythia and the Central Asian steppes.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: Trogas Pompeius, I think, was the name of the Roman writer, who said that the Scythians were the most ancient nation in the world and that they had inhabited Mesopotamia for one thousand five hundred years before any of the other peoples arrived in Mesopotamia, which is astonishing. If that is correct, then it is clear that the ancient Sumerians did indeed have some link with, Skivya, with the steppe lands of Central Asia.

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

10/ I have shown in earlier posts that Tartarian ruler Kublai founded Peru in th i200s. It is quite possible that Peru was THE 'Sunset Land" [read: Kuga-ki] in-which they talk of and where they say mined their 'tin'. Research the 'Fuente Magna Bowl', which 'highlights the evidence ofย Sumerian writing in South America. ~"The traditions make it clear that Sumerians sailed to Kuga-ki in their Magur ships. Cuneiform tablets make it clear the Magur ships could carry 18.5 metric tons of precious metals."

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

11/ Pop Quiz: Which one is Sumerian and which one is Tartarian [late-Scythian]? Remember these 'peoples' are to be separated by 2000+ years [if you believe the chronology] 'A' or 'B'?๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/7nIE9Wri8I

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

12/ A couple moar connectors, #TartarianCoins ..Indeed The famed city of Tanais an ancient supposed 'Greek' city in the Don river delta, called the Maeotian marshes in classical antiquity. ~which happens to be by Little Tartaria [Tartaria Minor, pic-1] "..As it has been always supposed that the ancient city of Tanais existed either on the site of Azof, or in its immediate vicinity.." This is THOUGHT to be an ancient Greek lost city because of some broken pottery... '..but not a trace of any such city could be discovered, neither had there ever been observed, as a vestige of it, any of those remains which infallibly indicate the cities of the Greeks..' [snip] '..It is natural to conclude, that if the Greeks ever built a city on this branch of the Don, it stood upon its banks, and not at any distance from the water. But the site of Azof is the only spot near the river on which it was possible to build. The rest is all a swamp, even the reeds of which are annually inundated..' It appears, even the Greeks were Usurping the Tartarian heritage ...as of the i300s there was never a town found... '..yet, in no instance of such works, or at any other period, has there ever been observed a single trace of the existence of any former settlement..' [snip] '..Some of the senior officers, who were well informed of every thing that had occurred there since the time of Peter the Great, and, among others, the commandant, declared that nothing had ever been found of such a description, and that in all the country about the place there was no sign of the existence of any former city. About fifteen years ago, some coins were found upon the shore of the Sea of Azof, farther to the westward; but the characters upon these coins were described to us as Tartarian.." This is the first time I have read anything regarding #TartarianCoins ๐Ÿง ...and it happens to be FOUND on the shores of the Azof.. [pic-2-3] ..right by the famed [and lost] city OF #Tanais. [pic-4 is the supposed ruins of Tanais]

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

13/ "Tartarians/or "Scythians" as they are known.. Coming to 'American Tartaria' across "..Bhering's strait.." as well Pre-Columbian๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/lqMGXERNz0

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

14/ Another reference of the 'peopling of American Tartaria' Remember, it's easier to think, 'Post-Cataclysm' [post-flood] and forget what you know about the nonsense 'Chronology'. All the same 'peoples'๐Ÿ‘‡ https://t.co/2vZ7MzixkY

@TartariaLives - Tartaria

Moar on the Phoenician/Tartarian connectors in S. America [sauce]๐Ÿ‘‡ https://ia904706.us.archive.org/25/items/americanantiquit00p/americanantiquit00p.pdf https://t.co/I5ZD9ksx0p

Saved - November 9, 2024 at 6:17 PM

@Humanbydesign3 - Humanbydesign

Russia Yakutia๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ The mysterious wall which I have to admit is the first time I've heard of it.๐Ÿค” https://t.co/jyImA7yvYe

Video Transcript AI Summary
In 2023, photographer Dmitry Liashev captured a video of a mysterious long wall in Yakutia, which scientists determined to be man-made and extending underwater. This discovery surprised many, as it had gone unnoticed until now. Notably, Soviet scientist Ludwig Mavrykovich Heinrich mentioned this wall in a book he found in a secret Vatican library in 1920. The wall spans several hundred kilometers, and there are speculations that the Russian government has restricted aerial photography in the area. In March 2024, a drone operator filming the wall was arrested, and the government is actively trying to remove all online information about it, keeping its true nature a mystery.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: In 2023, an incredible video was captured by photographer Dmitry Liashev on a flight over Yakutia, revealing a seemingly endless long wall. Following the release of this footage, scientists began scrutinizing the images and concluded that the wall was man made. The wall extends to the ocean, continuing beneath the water. Surprisingly, no one had previously noticed this wall, prompting bewilderment among scientists. Interestingly, Soviet scientist, architect, and occultist, Ludwig Mavrykovich Heinrich, who visited a secret Vatican library in 1920, discovered a book referencing this wall in Yakutia. You can find a video about Mavrykovich on my channel. The wall spans several 100 kilometers. Speculation suggests that the Russian government prohibited aerial photography over the area. And in March 2024, a drone operator filming the wall was arrested. Presently, the government is striving to eliminate all online information related to this wall, leaving its nature shrouded in mystery.
Saved - March 10, 2025 at 3:02 AM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

HAVE WE FOUND TARTARIA? --- If You're New .... Welcome. --- https://t.co/pKLxB22ccq

Video Transcript AI Summary
Tartaria, a location missing from our education, is actually modern-day Russia. Within it lies Tatarstan, where remnants of a forgotten civilization stand. Their historical coat of arms featured a griffin, later replaced, symbolizing a global takeover. In Tatarstan's cities, repurposed old-world structures hint at a deeper history, with windows near ground level suggesting buried levels. The Nicholas Cathedral's story raises questions about its true construction date, a common theme worldwide. The Saint Peter And Paul Cathedral's narrative, filled with improbable details, mirrors AI-generated stories used to conceal the past. Kazan, in Tatarstan, may be the central base of Tartaria, filled with griffins. The Kazan Kremlin, an important site with a mysterious tower, possibly built by the previous civilization. Even with a small population, the area contains palaces. Gas station logos suggest Tartaria's continued presence, ready to be revealed to the world.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: Tartaria, a location that we are shown on maps that predate our current civilization. Tartaria, a location that has been kept quiet from all of us within the education systems all over the world. A location that we can clearly see is Russia on a modern day map. With a population of around 4,000,000 people today located within Russia's walls, there is a location today that is called Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan and sometimes called Tataria, where they just removed the r, and this is just the beginning. Wait until you see what is still standing in this location today. But first, I think that their coat of arms needs to be exposed. We know that Tartaria's flag depicted a griffin. We can zoom in here on it and get a better look As we go back to the historical coat of arms of this location of Tatarstan, we see their seal from 1672 and, of course, changed to this in 1856. And once 1920 hit, the process of removing the old world, the previous civilization, was in full swing. And this became their new seal, showing their hammers and chisels and a logo that some will recognize very well, a takeover worldwide. The Republic Of Tatarstan with their Griffin seal. It's very interesting. It is a part of the Volga Federal District, which we have discussed in previous episodes. Now I'm gonna drop the guy down in their city. We clearly have homes that are found from the old world and are being repurposed. We have the old brick being exposed as we obviously don't properly maintain these structures. Flipping this camera view around, we can see that the windows are down here by the ground. I believe that these houses are much deeper under the mud. These houses are over the top, all the way down the street. These people, us, we were placed into the old world's work and are just occupying it there. Could you even imagine how incredible this area once looked? And remember, this is just one road. Just wait until you see the rest. Let's continue down the road. And you can see fenced off here, we have an old world structure that has gotten a new paint job clearly. This is the Nicholas Cathedral with a historical narrative showing that there was, of course, a previous church here on this site, telling us that in 1565, there once stood a wooden church. Fifteen sixty five, knowing the exact date of the wooden church, telling us that the current temple, judging by its architectural forms and decor, was maybe built in the middle of the seventeenth century. Please tell me how they know the exact date of a church that isn't there, a wooden church, and they don't know the date of the current church. It is complete nonsense in my opinion. A very bad lie showing that the truth is not being told to us about this location. And this is when we go deeper. If I just knock my house down and I build a new one, and then five hundred years from now, like we're being told, they know the exact date that my first house was built, but not the second one. So I need some feedback here. Are we all on the same page that this is insane? Let me know in the comments. So we're just getting started here. I wanna show you this location. You can see how old everything is. And hiding behind this tree, we have the Saint Peter And Paul Cathedral located in Kazan, the capital of the Russian Republic Of Tatarstan. They give us this long story about how the emperor arrived after mastering the sea, celebrating his fiftieth birthday with the guys, having a three day feast, having such a great time. Might as well build a cathedral while we're at it to honor this event. Why not? So the cathedral, of course, had a prior cathedral because these stories are clearly written by an AI, and I think we can confidently say that at this point. All over the world, we get the same structural narrative. So they knock out the cathedral in just four years, in the early seventeen hundreds, and the computer cannot forget to throw the destruction story right into the narrative when shortly after the building was done, it suddenly collapsed. So, of course, being the guy that he is, the czar sent his own craftsman and architects to complete the cathedral. We have no idea where any of the materials came from. We have no clue who these men were. We have no idea who the architects were, and they will forever be a mystery. But I'm just so thankful that we know all about the fiftieth birthday party they had and the three day feast. That kind of information just distracts me. I love it when they throw the back stories in there. So I never have to focus on who actually builds the palaces. No. To prove that this is a worldwide operation, and this is an AI generated story, to trick all of us into thinking that this structure isn't from the previous civilization, we get the nod. Yet Peter And Paul Cathedral has seen its share of tragic events, including numerous fires. If you don't understand how ChatGPT operates and have missed the previous 89 episodes, I will show you right now. All I need to do is put the basic things that I want in there. Remember, if I can do this, then just imagine what can be done. All we have to do is tell the AI basic things that we all need in the story. I wrote that we need a hypothetical narrative about a cathedral. I need construction dates that lasted four years. I need a destruction story because they all have one with a savior, and I need a fire story, of course. And the cathedral manages to recover every time, Just like we are shown here, where the cathedral manages to recover every time and retain its former beauty. Place this time period in the seventeen hundreds and make it four paragraphs. This is how fast our history can be written, and this is how fast a population worldwide can be tricked and manipulated. This technology is not new, and we are now learning this and exposing it to the world that the narrative that we are all shown in classrooms from day one is, in my opinion, all created just like this. In the early seventeen hundreds, the Grand Cathedral began its the in the heart of a bustling European city where the townspeople marveled at the design. Construction lasted from seventeen o three to seventeen o seven. Tragedy struck just five years later, just like we see every single time in these narratives. When a violent storm comes through and lightning hits the tallest spire, another knob that we always see. Remember, repetition gives it all away. The system doesn't know any other way. It's not a human. It even gives us a fake character that could now be used for so many other structures in the area. Fixed the place in 1715. And just sixteen years later, a fire broke out. It's literally the exact same narrative that we read all over the world with structures that look so out of place. Now I'm gonna refer to this episode in the future to show everybody just how this works. And like I said earlier, this is just the beginning of this location. We're just getting started today. Welcome to episode 90 of my lunch break. I hope you're all having a great day. And if you're new, welcome. And I wanna thank all of our sponsors over on Patreon. Thank you to flatearthDave.com. You can check out his app, the flat earth sun, moon, and zodiac app. I'll put the link right in the description, and you can use my referral code MLB. If you click the Tartaria button, you'll see the my lunch break playlist right here. The app is awesome. Thank you to Rebecca Kay, Christopher Arietta, The Lady Lacey Show, David and Sherry Ferguson, Edwin Johnson, Chuck Templeton, Joy Lee, Stephanie Nolan, The Burlesons, Suess KC, Dan Woodall, Dale, DJ Click Track, Edward and Brianna, Jacob Law, Jim Ribley and Christine Duggan, Kyle Glascock, PKTF news dot org, Regna Saturna, Dendry Zenl, Wanamasher, G Power, Natalie Shippenoff, Amberson EMC, HK Sue, Isaac Wright, Melissa Edgar, Biggles, Clayton Lamar, Ultimus Maximus, Noble Task Homestead, John Adams, EZ and Whitney, Robert Zozolins, Cryptoskizzo, Rick Tapke, Blake, Billy Prater, the Phoenix Art, the Arnold's, Attila Power, VKH Bonner, Bell's Clarions for God, Forbidding Gecko Love, Justin Grobner Grubb, Leah Strong, Peter Botani, Dakota Dunn, Eric Martinez, Ivan Apocaly, Jim Bro, Edwin Rice, Helmut, Charles Krueger, Glenn Gunderson, Eggard t shirts dot com, Meta, Jason Hockberg, Marie c, Valley Medicinals dot com, Kyle Logan, Alina and Chris, the IT guy, Ron Mower, David and Irene, Michael Dingyu, Patriot Armory, Tom O'Hara, Wayne t, Michael D. Connor, William Royal, c three s c o b, Ancient Tallow, Jeffrey Temple, Sonya Dane dot com, Thad Luop, James Oliver, Baksui, Big Pasty, Jason Press, Papa One, Suki Warrior, We The People, Migs, miss Rexes Murphy, Mark Chapman, Fuji and Declan, Ariana Oates, Jenica Joyce, Nathan Berba, Ski, Ko Drenth, Mousey Mouse Cheese Records, The Sovereign, Out Who's, Beacon of Truth, Dex, Liberty's Arborist, Thomas Thorpe Peterson, Zinger Coffee Coffee and Tea, Natasha C, Kay Moore, Devlin McGregor dot com, Don Gaston, Fristickle, Charlie, miss Fox, Diamond Jewel, David Rauschenbach, Emily Marilyn, Felipe, Curious Cat, the golden teacher dot co, Lisa Boutwell, Anna Valdez, Mike D, etcetera, Dan McGee, DeBrais, Eddie McCollum, Laurie Hedvig Johnson, and Simarino. Shibba Shaba in darkness, you guys are all awesome and helping this channel out a lot. I wanna show you the inside of this Saint Peter And Paul Cathedral that we were just talking about. What do you think? Hammers and chisels or advanced technology that we aren't being told about? Kazan, the city in Tatarstan. This may be the location that we have all been searching for. It is at the very minimum, in my opinion, one of the main locations that Tartaria was active. I have said this many times. I believe that this previous civilization, the advanced group of humans, I believe that they were here only a few hundred years ago, and a mass event wiped them all out. With their buildings sitting right here in front of all of our faces and getting a brand new coat of paint on them with brand new narratives and looking so out of place. The Kazan Kremlin includes many old buildings. It is a fortified citadel containing museums and sacred sites. You can see that we are looking at a very important location for this research. We can make an educated guess at this point that this is not everything, and some structures have been removed. This city is filled with griffins. It's basically Griffin Central or in other words, the center of Tartaria. Kazan, a very interesting place for sure with Khan's Mosque located within the walls. Some scholars believe that the tower may date back further than the eighteenth century. This is an admission that they don't know who created this tower, a tower that we know here was created by the previous civilization. This is clear exposure here if you know what you're looking for. With the legend saying that the tower construction date is enshrouded in mystery. Are you having fun yet? Can you see that we are correct? Can you see that the truth about where we live is coming? Once you know the truth that the history that we are all told is not factual information, you can never unsee it. This is incredible. They have no idea who built this. I think they do know who built that, Grand Tartaria. Have we located their central base, a location that scholars won't touch? They won't even pretend to know who created that structure. It's amazing. Now that we've struck gold, let's keep going. Oh, and the tower used to be topped with a griffin. Oh, I mean, double headed eagle and was replaced by our civilization. Take a look at this place. This is the headquarters of Donkeys Incorporated slash DonkeysInc.com, where they went viral in Suite Number 3. I wanna show you all around a little with a great shot of Donkeys Inc. The horsepower of a steam engine with those wooden wheels and all. We can also see a finder or a founder right over here to the right, and, of course, the dragon on the side of their helicopter. It's just there for Shell, of course. All of this built by a population of nobody. Eighteen ninety seven. We only had a 30,000 people here. Could you even imagine 1,800 or 1,700? The streets would be empty. Yet we're told within our mainstream narrative that nobody constructed palace after palace, and we all just accepted it for years. Well, that all ends now. Remember that in 1750, nobody was even here in this location. You can just drop the guy down anywhere in this city. Doesn't matter. You can just throw the guy down in this back alley. You can just swing the camera angle around here, and what do you know? Another old world palace pops up. This is the Epiphany Tower. Just take a look at the brickwork on this one. I wish my town would give me one of these. And remember that all of these buildings are just the top. They're just what we can see. They all, most likely, are interconnected through underground tunnel networks and structures. We've seen this all over the world. And if they're doing it in Chicago, then you know that they're definitely doing it here. It's incredible. It's palace after palace here. You can even see another one behind it. And this building still has its old world bells. In fact, the bells are in nearly every one of these buildings. And what do you guys think of this thing? The Kazan Family Center slash Viewpoint, where that's gotta be renamed. It has all kinds of different statues surrounding it, where we all know that this is just art. There weren't actually dragons and griffins. Wait. Right? And then, of course, there's more art of the mainstream mythical creatures all over this thing. I do believe that this is depicting our past, what used to be here. And before we go on, let's take a minute and thank all of our badge members, all of our Patreons, and every single subscriber. Because of all of you, we are now on episode 90. Are showing the world, places, structures, narratives that have been hidden for far too long, connecting dots, showing patterns, showing flaws, showing incredible places that you can go inside of for now. We are also over on Rumble, X, Instagram, TikTok, Rockfin, and Spotify if you're looking for even more content from us. So Bulgar with a population of only 8,000 people. In 02/2010, they, of course, get a palace, and I'm not making fun of anybody. I never will. I'm just showing how people in this town live today. We build huts in 02/2024, yet in the same exact town. This is here. The amount of evolving and advancing going on is negative 1,000. We are going backwards. So we have the town right here, and now I'm personally convinced after this that we have found modern day Tartaria, and we are going to expose everything in this region. I'm going to go down this road here, and we can continue back on this location, this region in upcoming episodes. Let me know in the comments if you'd like me to do that because right here, there is a gas station. Can you see what that logo is? Can you see that Tartaria may still be here where it has been hiding in this location and is now ready for us to share it to the world?
Saved - March 10, 2025 at 11:13 PM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

CALIFORNIA HAS HUNDREDS OF STRUCTURES FROM THE OLD WORLD ๐Ÿ”ฅ ----- If You're New... Welcome. ----- https://t.co/RlqX9uv6sT

Video Transcript AI Summary
Balboa Park, a massive 1,200-acre site, is home to architectural landmarks that predate our accepted timeline. The park's layout, a perfect square, suspiciously houses a golf course and the San Diego Zoo, common covers for hidden structures. Sixteen museums, seventeen gardens, and twenty attractions fill the park, showcasing buildings of unmatched architecture, like the San Diego History Center and the San Diego Museum of Art. These structures, allegedly built in mere months a century ago, defy modern construction capabilities. Architect William Templeton Johnson is repeatedly credited with these impossible designs. The park feels like an ancient city with Greco-Roman influences, evident in its columns and enduring structures. Buildings like Casa De Balboa have had their names changed multiple times, obscuring their true purpose. The San Diego Natural History Museum has occupied and remodeled numerous buildings, with William Templeton Johnson once again involved. The San Diego Zoo felt like it was built on top of a structure, with animals placed around it.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: Balboa Park is a 1,200 acre site. It's massive. You have to take a tour bus in order to see the entire thing. Now they tell us these world's fairs are the reason that all of these insane architectural landmarks are just sitting here when we all know that these were constructed by the previous civilization and have been here much longer than we are being told. The shape of Balboa Park's land layout is all over the place. It's a complete mess with jagged edges and oh, wait. Oh, it's a perfect square with perfect 90 degree angles? A perfect land cutout, which we have shown before. How they do this with golf courses and zoos, normally to hide something that was or still under this land that they don't want us to see. Oh, and, of course, right here, we have a golf course. Wait. There's also a zoo here? Of course, there is. The San Diego Zoo is also located here. So we get both, the zoo and a massive golf course in this perfect 90 degree cutout here in one shot. Incredible. The things that they can hide under a golf course or a zoo are unimaginable by dumping dirt on top of the previous civilization structures, and nobody's questioning it ever again. And a bird park up here, in case you're interested in that. It's very nice of them. Okay. So we're given a list of museums that are located within this massive layout, 16 of them. We get 17 gardens and 20 attractions and venues. I'm gonna show you guys inside the zoo and see what's going on there. But first, I wanna show you what these buildings look like so we're all on the same page, that none of these buildings are being recreated today, and they last forever and weren't built for some fair. This one is the San Diego history center, which is built with perfection, perfect architecture, and isn't going anywhere, where they say they found it in 1928. Balboa Park is also home to the San Diego Museum of Art, which is just mind blowing that they're trying to tell us that this was built in just twenty four months, a hundred years ago. Does anyone see their towns getting ready to throw one of these together in just twenty four months anytime soon? Since it was so easy back then, twenty four months, you'd think we could do it now. Let me know in the comments, please. I've been checking for years, but I haven't seen any plans in my town getting ready to knock one of these out. And I'll tell you what, with our evolving and advancing skills, all of our tax dollars, you would think we could get one of these done somewhere in the world. But, of course, we get the excuse that these '18 and early nineteen hundreds people, they just worked harder than us. They're so much more dedicated. When Donkeys Inc. Put their chisels to work, they didn't stop for anything. Did they need food or water? Heck no. They got the job done by moonlight and did whatever it took. No training? No problem problem a hundred and fifty years ago. Well, we are just lazy. We are distracted. We spend too much time playing video games. Wait. This is ridiculous? Yeah. Oh, and we fully trust them that they have pieces that are from 7,000 years ago in this museum in the year negative May. Not negative 05/2001. Not negative 04/1999. But, yes, exactly negative May. Incredible. And they're just on it when it comes to those negative 5,000 people but can't give us any construction details from the last one hundred years, which is completely acceptable. No. We have seen William Templeton Johnson pinned as the architect for the last two buildings. So we definitely know that there's something up with this guy, especially when he's out here winning the design competitions for palaces, which we have seen so many times, that there was no shortage of master architects a hundred years ago, even two hundred years ago. They were all able to supposedly get these drawings together. Everybody in the eighteen hundreds and early nineteen hundreds were just able to supposedly get these drawings together and get multiple buildings done at the exact same time. This was standard back in the day, supposedly, beating six other architects to design three buildings. Of course, he was. Okay. So at this point, we know there's something major wrong with the narrative, and I wanna show you some of the things that I found. Right when we walked in and saw this structure, the whole thing in Balboa Park was set up like a town of an advanced civilization. You had the buildings, and you have this stage where there would have been performances. The problem is that it looks like it's from ancient Greece, not California, with the Greco Roman style columns and the detail in the architecture. The fact it stands the test of time, no problem at all, and the fact that it's not even close to the only thing that doesn't fit into the California narrative. So we started walking over into what I like to call and what it feels like is the city center where you have this spot where everything kinda comes together like a downtown area. And you can, of course, see in the background the main attraction. They call it the museum of us now, but it's clearly not a museum, and we'll definitely be getting to that. First, I just wanna show you what I was seeing up close. And I know I've said this before, but please keep this in mind when you see this. Ask yourself, how many times have you seen any town construct one of these in our entire lifetimes? It is so important to ask yourself this because this destroys the evolving and advancing evolution lie that we have all been told. This is clearly created by an extremely advanced society, people that were here before our timeline, and they fully understood what they were doing. If this was just a mold, could you imagine the size of the mold going all the way up the face of this building? It would be something that would blow our minds today. This is in California, a place that in this same episode, we were shown that they were living in sheds, yet at the exact same time told that they were creating this masterpiece. It's incredible. Now remember, this is all right next to each other. All of these buildings are, like, 30 feet away from each other. So here we have the Casa De Balboa, or at least this is what they're telling us it's called now because, of course, in the last one hundred years, they've already changed its name five times. First being called the Commerce And Industries Building, then the Canadian Building, and then the Palace Of Better Housing, and then it's called the Electric Building, and now it's the Casa De Balboa. And this all proves one massive thing that we can remember and look back on for the first fifty four episodes and look forward to in the future episodes. And this is that they are 100% writing names on these buildings and messing with them to fit their narrative, where the new name is now engraved on the side when we don't see the electric building engraved on the side even though that was one of its names. So this obviously proves a lot. This shows that we can be 99% sure that they have changed the names to every single one of these buildings here in Balboa Park. And let's be honest, most likely all over the world, meaning that someone following the mainstream history would have zero idea of what any of these buildings were ever truly created for, which is exactly what they want. In my opinion, these buildings are from the previous civilization, and this is so clear at this point. The detail on these columns are on nearly every single one of these buildings. We have perfect grapes sculpted onto these pillars with leaves intertwined into it. Not a single mistake all the way up. And you go inside, and we have this courtyard with arches all the way around the whole building on multiple floors. Everything was just perfect. And honestly, it all looked brand new, which if our current civilization built this, there is no way that it would look like it was constructed two weeks ago. We would have had to restore this place like 15 times. Look at our roads as an example. They last ten months, and then we need to take five years to repair them again. Here we have yet another building that looks like it was chiseled by the gods. We have two balconies built into the front of this thing. We have an incredible window in the middle. The detail is mind blowing. If anyone has the chance to go here and see all of these buildings in person, I highly suggest doing that with possibly the biggest giveaway that these buildings are from the old world and built by a much more advanced civilization that was wiped out and erased from the history books and completely taken out of our timeline. When we zoom in on the front of this building, right above the sign that reads its new name, Casa Del Prado, you can see that this building had something written on it that we're not allowed to see today. This section right here was a plate. It was a stamp that told us the true narrative of this building, in my opinion. And they have clearly covered it up and scratched it out so that the building now fits their new timeline and their new narrative. And when you know what to look for, you understand what is going on with these buildings. You know that this is the kind of stuff to look for. It's something that we were blind to before, and now it is so clear. And once you know, you know. You don't go back to not knowing. Now as we kept going deeper into this place, there was just more and more incredible buildings. You have this fountain, and right next to it is the San Diego Natural History Museum, where we have the oldest scientific institution in Southern California and the second oldest West of the Mississippi River, where we are, of course, told that it was found on 10/09/1874. They tell us that they moved from building to building, repurposing buildings. The museum even occupied three different buildings at one time, but none of them, of course, were up to their standards in 1917. So they moved again that same year. But in 1920, they wanted to move yet again to the Foreign Arts Building where they kept remodeling. And when I say remodeling, I mean destroying because we all know that remodeling or restoration really means destruction. So they're all done destroying that building. So on to the next one, of course. The Canadian Building was the next one on the list for a good destruction project. Got this done in 1922. And we all know we can't go the whole episode without the fire story. So in 1925, a nearby fire, of course, raised concerns. They need to throw the fire into the narrative all over the world. It's just incredible. It's in all of these buildings' narratives, and we have shown this so many times. I'm actually in the middle of counting them all up over all the episodes because I just wanna know how many times we have found the fire story. So what do you know? They throw William Templeton Johnson right back into the narrative of yet another one of these old world buildings using the same character to explain away these structures that do not fit into our current timeline. So 1932, they tell Templeton to get this job done, to build a building that lasts forever. Get it done. And make sure to give zero information about the actual construction process. How many men? Where are the materials coming from? Nineteen thirty two, they hire him. Right in the middle of the Great Depression. So we can't leave that out. But, of course, that's not gonna stop William the Great. He gets this place done in the beginning of nineteen thirty three, January. Meaning from some point in 1932 to January 1933, this thing is done during the Great Depression, and it's here forever. I'll be the one to say it. That story is logistically impossible. We have, in my opinion, clear proof in episode 41 that this is complete nonsense, and a construction project like this would never get done in less than a year during this time period, let alone in 02/2024. So they go through, like, 10 buildings, destroying all of them and saying they're restoration projects, and then whip this mass piece together in a year. It must have been nice back then. Unbelievable. I also mentioned that we went to the San Diego Zoo, which is also located on this site, and it was honestly the weirdest zoo I've ever been to in my life. This was definitely the coolest one overall if you're just a fan of zoos because you're just able to be right next to the animals, obviously, in a safe way. But you would go down, like, 200 feet to see all these animals, down a bunch of steps. This is in my opinion and just my thoughts on it, but it felt like it was all built on top of a structure, and they were just putting these animals all around it because the rest of the area was relatively flat. From all of my research and everything that we know about zoos and golf courses, hiding old world buildings, and more. This is just my personal take on it. If anyone's ever been there, you'll know what I mean. But it was really cool. We were able to see the building that they now call the Museum of Us. I hope you all have a great rest of your day. See you.
Saved - June 3, 2025 at 2:57 AM

@VrilNews - Real Vส€ษชสŸ News โฅฅ ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆ

๐ŸŽฅ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† - ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป (Translated from Russian ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ) Iโ€™ve seen a lot of well-poisoning surrounding Great Tartary, so hereโ€™s the story from the โ€œhorseโ€™s mouthโ€! https://t.co/pwWdpFNcQn

Video Transcript AI Summary
Speaker 1 claims that the name "Russia" comes from " ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั," the territory of the "great race" (white people) who voluntarily migrated from other star systems. This area was part of the ancient Slavic-Aryan Empire, also known as Great Tartaria, the largest country in the world, according to the 1771 edition of the British Encyclopedia. Great Tartaria encompassed Western Siberia, Eastern Siberia, and the Far East. The Slavic-Aryan Empire's population was primarily Slavic, with equal rights for other groups. People identified as "children of Tarkh and Tara," ancient Slavic guardians. Humans arrived on Earth 40,000 years ago via "star gates." The "Ury," highly developed beings from the planet Urai, became teachers, preserving knowledge through "ะฒะพะปั…ะฒั‹" (priests). Slavic tribes were called "Urus" and later differentiated with prefixes like "ัั‚-ั€ัƒััะบะธะต" (enlightened Rus) and "ะฟั€ัƒััั‹" (Perun's Rus). After the Ury disappeared, society divided into castes. Tribes adopted names based on leaders (Sarmatians, Scythians). Despite divisions, they remembered the Slavic-Aryan Vedic Empire. In 1999, a stone slab depicting a 3D map of West Siberia with advanced technologies was discovered. Slavic-Aryan Vedas describe "Vaitmans" and "Vaitmars" for planetary travel. The ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะธะต of Asgard Iriyskiy in 1530 weakened the empire, leading to ะฑัƒะฝั‚ั‹ in European provinces and the falsification of Russian history.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: ะ ะบั‚ะพ ั‚ะฐะบะธะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต? ะญั‚ะพ ะฒะฐั€ะฒะฐั€ั‹? ะ’ะะ ะ‘ะะ ะซ? ะ›ัŽะดะธ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะณะพะฒะพั€ัั‚ ะฝะตะฟะพะฝัั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะฒะตั‰ะธ? ะญั‚ะพ ะปัŽะดะธ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะณะพ ัะพั€ั‚ะฐ. ะญั‚ะพ ะฟะพั‡ั‚ะธ ะทะฒะตั€ะธ! Speaker 1: ะ ะพััะธั. ะะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะ ะพััะธั ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะพ ะพั‚ ะดั€ัƒะณะพะณะพ ัะปะพะฒะฐ ะ ะพััะธั, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต, ะฒ ัะฒะพัŽ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดัŒ, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะปะพััŒ ะพั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธั, ะฟะพ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ั€ะฐััะตะปัะปะฐััŒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะฐั ั€ะฐัะฐ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะฑะตะปั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹. ะ‘ะตะปั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹ ะดะพะฑั€ะพะฒะพะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ั‹ ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปัŽ ั ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะบะพัะผะพัะฐ. ะ’ะฟะพัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะธ ัะปะพะฒะพ ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั ะฟะตั€ะตัˆะปะพ ะฒ ะปะฐั‚ะธะฝัะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ ั€ัƒั‚ะตะฝะธั ะธ ัั‚ะฐะปะพ ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะดะธั‚ัŒัั ะบะฐะบ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ั€ัƒััŒ. ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐะปะฐ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะบะพะฝั‚ะธะฝะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะฐะทะธั, ะปะตะถะฐะฒัˆัƒัŽ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะตะต ั€ะตะฟะตะนัะบะธั… ะฃั€ะฐะปัŒัะบะธั… ะณะพั€. ะ—ะตะผะปะธ ะฒะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะตะต ะฃั€ะฐะปะฐ ะดะพ ะขะธั…ะพะณะพ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะฐ ะธ ะดะฐะปะตะต ะพั‚ ะ›ัƒะบะพะผะพั€ัŒั ะดะพ ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะฝะพัะธะปะธ ะธะผั ะ—ะตะผะปั ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ะฐัั‹ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ, ะฐั ะ‘ะพะณ, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะน ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะต, ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ั‹ั… ั†ะธะฒะธะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะน. ะะฑะฑั€ะตะฒะธะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ ั€ะฐัะฐ ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฟั€ะธ ัะพะบั€ะฐั‰ะตะฝะธะธ ั„ั€ะฐะทั‹ ั€ะพะดะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะฐัะพะฒ. ะกะฒัั‚ะพ-ั€ะฐัะฐ ัั‚ะพ ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะต ะฒะตะปะธะบะธั… ั€ะพะดะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ: ะดะพะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั…ะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั€ะฐัะตะฝั‹, ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ัƒัั‹, ะถะธะฒัˆะธะต ะพะฑั‰ะธะฝะพ-ั€ะพะดะพะฒั‹ะผ ัƒะบะปะฐะดะพะผ. ะ˜ะฝะพะทะตะผั†ั‹ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ัั‚ัƒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัƒ ะฟะพ-ั€ะฐะทะฝะพะผัƒ. ะžะดะฝะธะผ ะธะท ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธั… ะธะฝะพะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะธะผะตะฝ, ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ะดะพ ะบะพะฝั†ะฐ 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ, ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะธะปะธ ะœะพะณัƒั‡ะฐั ะัะธั ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะนัˆะฐั ะดะตั€ะถะฐะฒะฐ ะฑะตะปั‹ั… ะปัŽะดะตะน ะฝะฐ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะพะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ะบะพะฝั‚ะธะฝะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะฐะทะธั. ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ัะฐะผะฐั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะผะธั€ะฐ, ะบะฐะบ ะพ ะฝะตะน ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะฒ ะฟะตั€ะฒะพะผ ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝัะบะพะน ัะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธะธ 1771 ะณะพะดะฐ. ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะณั€ะพะผะฐะดะฝะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะฒ ัะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ะะทะธะธ, ะณั€ะฐะฝะธั‡ะฐั‰ะฐั ั ะกะธะฑะธะปัŒัŽ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะธ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตั‚ัั ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั. ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ั‹, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ัŽะถะฝะตะต ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธะธ ะธ ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ, ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐัŽั‚ัั ะฐัั‚ั€ะฐั…ะฐะฝัะบะธะผะธ, ั‡ะตั€ะบะฐััะบะธะผะธ ะธ ะดะฐะณะตัั‚ะฐะฝัะบะธะผะธ. ะ–ะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะฐัะฟะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ะผะพั€ั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐัŽั‚ัั ะบะฐะปะผั‹ะบัะบะธะผะธ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐัŽั‚ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒัŽ ะธ ะšะฐัะฟะธะนัะบะธะผ ะผะพั€ะตะผ, ัƒะทะฑะตะบัะบะธะผะธ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะฐะผะธ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะพะฑะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚ ัะตะฒะตั€ะฝะตะต ะŸะตั€ัะธะธ ะธ ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ, ะธ, ะฝะฐะบะพะฝะตั†, ั‚ะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะธะผะธ, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐั. ะญะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธั ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝะธะบะฐ, ะฟะตั€ะฒะพะต ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะต, ั‚ะพะผ 3, ะญะดะธะฝะฑัƒั€ะณ, 1771 ะณ, ัั‚ั€. 887). ะšะฐะบ ัะปะตะดัƒะตั‚ ะธะท ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝัะบะพะน ัะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธะธ 1771 ะณะพะดะฐ, ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะฐ ะณั€ะพะผะฐะดะฝะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะธ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะธะผะตะปะธ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ั€ะฐะทะผะตั€ั‹. ะกะฐะผะฐั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะฐั ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธั ัั‚ะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะธ ะพั…ะฒะฐั‚ั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ, ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะธ ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะตะณะพ ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ. ะะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต ะบ ะฝะตะน ะฟั€ะธะผั‹ะบะฐะปะฐ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะพััŒะฑะฐ ะฝะต ะฟัƒั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ั ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ. ะะฐ ัŽะณะต ะพั‚ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‚ะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผะฐั ะะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะกั€ะตะดะฝัั ะะทะธั. ะขะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ั€ะฐัะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐั ะธ ัŽะณะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ. ะะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ. ะฃะทะฑะตะบัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะทะฐะถะฐั‚ะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต, ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต, ะขะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต, ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะต ะธ ะŸะตั€ัะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต. ะ’ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ั‚ะพะถะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะพ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะน: ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธั ะธะปะธ ะœะพัะบะพะฒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะผ ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚, ั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบ, ะบะฐะบ ะธ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธะธ. ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ะผะตัั‚ะต ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝะฐ, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะฐั ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธั‚ัั ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะšะธั‚ะฐั ะธะปะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะธ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน. ะœะตะถะดัƒ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะตะน 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธะตะน ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะธ ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ั€ะฐััั‚ะพัะฝะธั, ะธ ะพะฝะธ ะปะตะถะฐั‚ ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝั‹ ะพั‚ ะฒะตะปะธั‡ะฐะนัˆะตะณะพ ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะต ะณะธะผะฐะปะฐะนัะบะพะณะพ ะณะพั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะฐััะธะฒะฐ, ะธ ะฝะฐัะตะปัะปะธ ะธั… ัะพะฒะตั€ัˆะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ะฝะธั‡ะตะณะพ ะพะฑั‰ะตะณะพ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัะพะฑะพะน ะฝะต ะธะผะตัŽั‰ะธะต. ะ ัะปะพะฒะพ ะผะพะณะป ะผะพะณะป ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะณั€ะตั‡ะตัะบะพะต ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะถะดะตะฝะธะต ะธ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ะฒะตะปะธะบะธะน ะธ ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะบ ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะบะฐะบะพะณะพ-ะปะธะฑะพ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะธ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚. ะ•ั‰ะต ัะพะฒัะตะผ ะฝะตะดะฐะฒะฝะพ ัั‚ะพ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ั†ะตะปะพะณะพ ะตะดะธะฝะพะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธะต ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฒ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผะพะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน. ะŸั€ะธั‡ะธะฝะพะน ะฟะพัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ั‚ะฐะบะพะณะพ ะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั ะพั‚ะฟะพั‡ะบะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะพั‚ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน. ะšะฐะบ ัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะต, ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฒ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ะต ะฝะฐัˆะตัั‚ะฒะธั ะพั€ะด ะ”ะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะปะธ ะธ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะธะปะธ ัั‚ะพะปะธั†ัƒ ัั‚ะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน, ะฝั‹ะฝะต ะณะพั€ะพะด ะžะผัะบ. ะ’ 7038 ะณะพะดัƒ ะพ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธะธ ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต ะธะปะธ ะฒ 1530 ะณะพะดัƒ ะฝะฐัˆะตะน ัั€ั‹. ะะพ ะดะฐะถะต ะธ ะฟะพัะปะต ะฟะพั‚ะตั€ะธ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ัะฐะผะพะน ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะพะน ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะพะน ะผะธั€ะฐ. ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ัะตะฑั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹, ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝัƒัŽ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝัƒัŽ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะธะน ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ, ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝัƒัŽ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะน ะะผะตั€ะธะบะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒะฐ ะธ ะฐั€ั…ะธะฟะตะปะฐะณะธ. ะ’ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะŸะตั‚ั€ะฐ I ะตะณะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปัะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธะธ ะธะปะธ ะœะพัะบะพะฒัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะฟัั‚ัŒ-ั‚ะฐะบะธ ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะฝะตะดะฐะฒะฝะพ ะพะฝะฐ ัะฐะผะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะต ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะปะพ ะฒะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะ”ะผะธั‚ั€ะธั ะ”ะพะฝัะบะพะณะพ, ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะฒัˆะตะณะพ ะฐะฑัะพะปัŽั‚ะฝัƒัŽ ะฒะปะฐัั‚ัŒ ะฒะพ ะ’ะปะฐะดะธะผะธั€ะพ-ะกัƒะทะดะฐะปัŒัะบะพะผ ะบะฝัะถะตัั‚ะฒะต. ะ”ะพ ะ”ะผะธั‚ั€ะธั ะ”ะพะฝัะบะพะณะพ ะฒ ัั‚ะพะผ ะบะฝัะถะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะธ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฐะฑัะพะปัŽั‚ะฝะพะน ะผะพะฝะฐั€ั…ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฒะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะฝะต ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะพ. ะžัะฝะพะฒะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐัะตะปะตะฝะธะตะผ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต, ะฒ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะตะน ัะฒะพะตะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ั€ัƒััะบะธะต. ะ’ ั‚ะพ ะถะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะฐ ะตะต ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะฟั€ะพะถะธะฒะฐะปะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ะธะผะตะฒัˆะธะต ั€ะฐะฒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ั ะพัะฝะพะฒะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐัะตะปะตะฝะธะตะผ. ะŸั€ะธะผะตั€ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบ, ะบะฐะบ ัั‚ะพ ะพะฑัั‚ะพะธั‚ ะธ ะฒ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะ ะพััะธะธ. ะšะพะณะดะฐ ะธะฝะพะทะตะผั†ั‹ ัะฟั€ะฐัˆะธะฒะฐะปะธ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ัั‚ะพะน ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ะบั‚ะพ ะพะฝะธ, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ะพะผ ะธะผ ะฑั‹ะปะพ: ะœั‹ ะดะตั‚ะธ ะขะฐั€ั…ะฐ ะธ ะขะฐั€ั‹, ะฑั€ะฐั‚ะฐ ะธ ัะตัั‚ั€ั‹, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ, ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัะผ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัะผะธ ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ ัƒััะบะพะน. ะ‘ะพะณะธะฝั ะขะฐั€ะฐ ะฟะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะธั†ะฐ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดั‹, ะตะต ัั‚ะฐั€ัˆะธะน ะฑั€ะฐั‚ ะขะฐั€ั… ะ”ะฐะถะดัŒะฑะพะณ, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะน ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ะผัƒะดั€ะพัั‚ะธ. ะ”ะฐะถะดัŒะฑะพะณ ะดะฐะป ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัะผ ั€ะฐัั‹ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ะดะตะฒัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ, ัะพะดะตั€ะถะฐั‰ะธั… ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะ’ะตะดั‹. ะงะตะปะพะฒะตะบ ะฟั€ะธัˆะตะป ะฝะฐ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ัƒ ะ—ะตะผะปั ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผั‹ะต ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ะต ะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะบะพะผะฟะปะตะบัั‹ ั ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะณั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพ-ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ัะฟะตะฝัะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะดะปั ะฟะตั€ะตะผะตั‰ะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐะผะธ ะพะบะพะปะพ 40 000 ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด. ะŸั€ะตะดะบะธ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฝะฐ ะฝะฐัˆัƒ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ัƒ ะธะท ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ั… ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ: ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะดั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ ะพะณะฝะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะทะผะตั ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะผั€ะฐั‡ะฝะพะน ะฟัƒัั‚ะพัˆะธ ะกั€ะตะดะธ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ะตะฒ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะพั‚ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะฝะตะผะฝะพะณะพั‡ะธัะปะตะฝะฝะฐั ะณั€ัƒะฟะฟะฐ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ั‹ั… ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะพะธะดะฝั‹ั… ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒ, ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะฑะปะธะทะบะธั… ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะผัƒ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตะบัƒ, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทัƒัŽั‰ะธั… ัะฒะพะตะพะฑั€ะฐะทะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐัั‚ัƒ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ั‹ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ัƒั€ั‹. ะฃั€ั‹ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹ ะฃั€ะฐะน, ัƒั€ ะพะฑะถะธั‚ะฐั ะฑะปะฐะณะพะดะฐั‚ะฝะฐั ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธั. ะฃั€ั‹ ะพะฑะปะฐะดะฐะปะธ ะพะณั€ะพะผะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ัะผะธ, ะปะตะถะฐะฒัˆะธะผะธ ะทะฐ ะณั€ะฐะฝัŒัŽ ะฒะพะพะฑั€ะฐะถะตะฝะธั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธะท ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั‹ั… ะปัŽะดะตะน, ะฝะต ะฟั€ะธะฝะฐะดะปะตะถะฐั‰ะธั… ะบ ัั‚ะพะน ะบะฐัั‚ะต. ะฃั€ั‹ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ัƒั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัะผะธ, ะฝะฐัั‚ะฐะฒะฝะธะบะฐะผะธ ะฒัะตั… ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั…. ะฃั€ั‹ ะพะฑัƒั‡ะฐะปะธ ะธ ะฟะพะผะพะณะฐะปะธ ะพัะฒะฐะธะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะธะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะธ, ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะดะพะปะถะฝั‹ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ ะฒะพัั‚ั€ะตะฑะพะฒะฐะฝั‹ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะตะปะตั‚ะธั. ะฃั€ั‹ ะทะฐัˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะธั… ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธะต ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะบะฐัั‚ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฒ ะฝัƒะถะฝะพะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะดะพะปะถะฝั‹ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐั‚ัŒ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั, ะฟั€ะพะฝะตัั ะธั… ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะตะปะตั‚ะธั, ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะฒ ะฒัะต, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพ. ะ’ะพะปั…ะฒ ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝะพัะปัƒะถะธั‚ะตะปัŒ, ะฒะตั€ั…ะพะฒะฝั‹ะน ะถั€ะตั†, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตะบัั‚ะพะฒ. ะ”ะปั ัั‚ะพะน ั†ะตะปะธ ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปะธ-ะฒะพะปั…ะฒั‹ ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธะปะธ ะดะฒะฐ ั€ัƒะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฐะปั„ะฐะฒะธั‚ะฐ, ะบะฐะถะดั‹ะน ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะปัั ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ั… ัƒั€ะพะฒะฝะตะน ะฟะพัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะธั: ะดะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะธ ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฐ. ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะธ ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฐ ะดะฒะฐ ะธะท ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะตั… ะฒะธะดะพะฒ ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹: ะดะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ั‚ั€ะฐะณะธ, ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ั€ัƒะฝั‹, ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ัƒััะบะธะต ะพะฑั€ะฐะทั‹ ะฑัƒะบะฒะธั†ั‹, ั€ัƒะฝะธะบะธ, ั‡ะตั€ั‚ั‹, ั€ะตะทั‹ ะธ ั€ะฐัะตะฝัะบะธะต ะผะพะปะฒะธั†ั‹. ะŸะฐะผัั‚ัŒ ะพะฑ ัƒั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัั…-ัƒั€ะฐั… ะพัั‚ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ัะปะพะฒะฐั…, ะฝะฐะฟั€ะธะผะตั€, ะฒ ัะปะพะฒะต ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฐ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ัะธัั‚ะตะผัƒ ะผะพั€ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะดัƒั…ะพะฒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะน, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ัƒั€ะฐะผะธ ัะฒะพะธะผ ะฟะพะดะพะฟะตั‡ะฝั‹ะผ-ั€ัƒัะฐะผ. ะะฐะปะธั‡ะธะต ะดะฒัƒั… ะบะฐัั‚ ัƒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะปัะปะพััŒ ะฒ ะธะผะตะฝะฐั…, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะธะผ ะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ัะพัะตะดะธ. ะขะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะธั… ัะพัะตะดะตะน ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ัƒั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ, ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝัั ัะฐะผะพ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ะธั… ะดะฒัƒั… ะบะฐัั‚ ะฒ ะพะดะฝะพ ั†ะตะปะพะต. ะžะดะฝะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ัะบะปะฐะดั‹ะฒะฐะปะพััŒ ะธะท ะดะพะฑะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะบ ะบะพั€ะฝัŽ ั€ัƒั ะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ, ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฟะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธัŽ ะบ ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ั€ัƒัะฐะผ, ะฝะฐะฟั€ะธะผะตั€, ัั‚-ั€ัƒััะบะธะต, ะฟั€ัƒัั‹. ะŸั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐ ัั‚ ะฟะตั€ะตะด ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ั€ัƒัะพะฒ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ั€ัƒัั‹ ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะน ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹, ะดะพะบะฐะทะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะ˜ั‚ะฐะปะธะธ ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ะฝะฐะดะฟะธัะตะน ะฝะฐ ะบะฐะผะฝัั… ะธ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะตะดะตะฝะธัั… ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะฐ. ะ˜ะผั ะฟั€ัƒััะพะฒ-ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะฒัˆะตะต ะฟะตั€ัƒะฝะพะฒั‹ ั€ัƒัั‹, ะดั€ัƒะณะพะต ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฒะตะฝะตะดั‹. ะŸะตั€ัƒะฝะพะฒั‹ ั€ัƒัั‹ ะŸะตั€ัƒะฝ ะฑะพะณ-ะฟะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะฒัะตั… ะฒะพะธะฝะพะฒ, ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะธะบ ะทะตะผะตะปัŒ ะธ ั€ะพะดะฐ ัะฒัั‚ะพ-ั€ัƒััะพะฒ ั€ัƒัะธั‡ะตะน, ะฑะตะปะพั€ัƒัะพะฒ, ััั‚ะพะฒ, ะปะธั‚ะพะฒ, ะปะฐั‚ะพะฒ, ะฟะปะฐั‚ะณะฐะปะพะฒ, ะทะตะผะณะฐะปะพะฒ, ะฟะพะปัะฝ ะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั…. ะ’ะตะฝะตะดั‹ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ’ะตะฝะตั€ะธ, ะบัƒะดะฐ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะธะปะธััŒ ั€ะพะดั‹ ะธ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฒะตะฝะตะดะพะฒ, ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‚ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹. ะะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฒะพะธะฝัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝั‹ั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝัะปะพััŒ ะฒ ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ, ะธะผะธ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐะตะผะพะน ะฒะฟะปะพั‚ัŒ ะดะพ 19 ะฒะตะบะฐ, ะดะฐะถะต ะฟะพัะปะต ั‚ะพะณะพ, ะบะฐะบ ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธะต ะณะพั‚ัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะปะธ ัั‚ัƒ ะทะตะผะปัŽ ะฒ 9-10 ะฒะตะบะฐั… ะฝะฐัˆะตะน ัั€ั‹ ะธ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฟั€ัƒััะพะฒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฐััะธะผะธะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฒ ะพัั‚ะฐั‚ะบะธ ะธั… ัะฒะพะตะน ัั€ะตะดะต ะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัะฒ ะธั… ะธะผั ะฟะพัะปะต ั‡ะตะณะพ ะฟั€ัƒััะฐะผะธ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะพะดะฝะพ ะธะท ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฟั€ะพะถะธะฒะฐะฒัˆะธะต ะฝะฐ ัั‚ะธั… ะทะตะผะปัั… ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต ัั‹ะณั€ะฐะปะพ ะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฒัƒัŽ ั€ะพะปัŒ ะฒ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธะธ ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฒ ะตะดะธะฝะพะต ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒ ะดะตะฒัั‚ะฝะฐะดั†ะฐั‚ะพะผ ัั‚ะพะปะตั‚ะธะธ. ะ”ะพ ะธัั‡ะตะทะฝะพะฒะตะฝะธั ัƒั€ะพะฒ ะฒัะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะธะผะตะปะธ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะต ะธะผั ัƒั€ัƒัั‹. ะŸะพัะปะต ะธัั‡ะตะทะฝะพะฒะตะฝะธั ัƒั€ะพะฒ ั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธะธ, ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝัะตะผั‹ะต ะธะผะธ, ะฒั‹ะฝัƒะถะดะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ะฐัะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะธะปะธััŒ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะธั… ะฟะพะดะพะฟะตั‡ะฝั‹ะผะธ ั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ. ะญั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะปะพ ะบ ั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะธั… ะบะฐัั‚: ะบะฐัั‚ั‹ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะทะฝะฐะฝะธะน ะธ ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะน, ะบะฐัั‚ั‹ ะฟั€ะพั„ะตััะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฒะพะธะฝะพะฒ, ะทะฐั‰ะธั‰ะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพั‚ ะฒะฝะตัˆะฝะธั… ะฒั€ะฐะณะพะฒ, ะบะฐัั‚ ั€ะตะผะตัะปะตะฝะฝะธะบะพะฒ, ั…ะปะตะฑะพั€ะพะฑะพะฒ ะธ ัะบะพั‚ะพะฒะพะดะพะฒ. ะะฐะด ะฒัะตะผะธ ัั‚ะธะผะธ ะบะฐัั‚ะฐะผะธ ัั‚ะพัะปะฐ ั€ะพะดะพะฒะฐั ะฐั€ะธัั‚ะพะบั€ะฐั‚ะธั. ะšะพั‡ะตะฒั‹ะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ-ัะบะพั‚ะพะฒะพะดะพะฒ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะตะฑั ัะบะพั‚ั‚ะฐะผะธ, ะทะตะผะปะตะดะตะปัŒั†ะตะฒ ะฟะพะปัะฝะฐะผะธ, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะปะตัะพะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะปัะฝะฐะผะธ. ะŸะพะทะถะต ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะดะธะปะพ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ะพะฑะพัะพะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะดั€ัƒะณ ะพั‚ ะดั€ัƒะณะฐ, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ัะฟะฐัะฐัััŒ ะพั‚ ะณะพะปะพะดะฐ, ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบัˆะตะณะพ ะฒ ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะฒะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธั, ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ั€ะพะดะพะฒ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะปะฐ ั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ ะฒ ะฟะพะธัะบะฐั… ะฝะพะฒั‹ั… ะทะตะผะตะปัŒ ะดะปั ะพะฑะธั‚ะฐะฝะธั. ะฃัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั€ะพะดั‹ ะฑั€ะฐะปะธ ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธะผะตะฝะฐ ัะฒะพะธั… ะฒะพะถะดะตะน ะบะฝัะทะตะน. ะ ะพะดั‹, ัƒัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั ะบะฝัะทะตะผ ะกะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะพะผ, ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะตะฑั ัะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะฐะผะธ, ัƒัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั ะบะฝัะทะตะผ ะกะบะธั„ะพะผ ัะบะธั„ะฐะผะธ. ะะพ ัั‚ะพ ะฝะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ัั‚ะพ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฒัะต ั‚ะต ะถะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต, ะธ ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผ ะพะฝะธ ะฟะพ ั‚ะตะผ ะธะปะธ ะธะฝั‹ะผ ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝะฐะผ ะฒะพะทะฒั€ะฐั‰ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะฒะพัŽ ะฟั€ะฐั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ, ั‚ะพ ะฒะฝะพะฒัŒ ัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะธะปะธััŒ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ. ะ’ั€ะตะผะตะฝะตะผ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะธ ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ, ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹ ั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะผะธ ะธะปะธ ะผะตะฝัŒัˆะธะผะธ ะพั‚ะปะธั‡ะธัะผะธ ะฒ ัะทั‹ะบะต, ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธัั… ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัั… ัะตั€ะฑั‹, ะฑะพะปะณะฐั€ั‹, ะผะฐะบะตะดะพะฝั†ั‹, ั…ะพั€ะฒะฐั‚ั‹, ั‡ะตั…ะธ, ัะปะพะฒะตะฝั‹, ะฟะพะปัะบะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต. ะะพ ะฒะฝะต ะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพัั‚ะธ ะพั‚ ัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฒัะต ัั‚ะธ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฒะฟะปะพั‚ัŒ ะดะพ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะฒะตะบะพะฒ ะฟะพะผะฝะธะปะธ ะธ ะทะฝะฐะปะธ ัะฒะพัŽ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบัƒัŽ ะ’ะตะดะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ะ˜ะผะฟะตั€ะธัŽ, ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะฒัˆัƒัŽ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะพ ะดะตััั‚ะบะพะฒ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚. ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะฒะตะดะธั‡ะตัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต ะธ ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฒะปะฐะดะตะปะธ ั„ัƒะฝะดะฐะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ะพ ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะผ ะธ ะฝะตะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะผ ะผะธั€ะฐั…. ะญั‚ะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธััŒ ะ’ะตะดั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะตะดะฐะฝะธั. ะ’ ั€ะฐะนะพะฝะต ะฎะถะฝะพะณะพ ะฃั€ะฐะปะฐ ะพะบะพะปะพ ะดะตั€ะตะฒะฝะธ ะงะฐะฝะดะฐั€ ะฒ 1999 ะณะพะดัƒ ะฟั€ะพั„ะตััะพั€ ะงัƒะฒั‹ั€ะพะฒ ะพะฑะฝะฐั€ัƒะถะธะป ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะฟะปะธั‚ัƒ, ะฝะฐ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฐ ั€ะตะปัŒะตั„ะฝะฐั ะบะฐั€ั‚ะฐ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพ-ะกะธะฑะธั€ัะบะพะณะพ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐ, ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะฝะฐั ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธัะผะธ, ะฝะตะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฝะฐัƒะบะต. ะŸะพะดะพะฑะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐั€ั‚ัƒ ะฝะตะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพ ัะพะทะดะฐั‚ัŒ ะธ ัะตะณะพะดะฝั. ะšั€ะพะผะต ะตัั‚ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะปะฐะฝะดัˆะฐั„ั‚ะฐ, ะฝะฐ ัั‚ะพะน ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ะต, ะดะปั ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะบะฐะบ ะผะธะฝะธะผัƒะผ ะฝัƒะถะฝั‹ ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ัะฟัƒั‚ะฝะธะบะธ, ะธะทะพะฑั€ะฐะถะตะฝั‹ ะดะฒะต ัะธัั‚ะตะผั‹ ะบะฐะฝะฐะปะพะฒ ะพะฑั‰ะตะน ะฟั€ะพั‚ัะถะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ 12 000 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ัˆะธั€ะธะฝะพะน ะฟะพ 500 ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต 12 ะฟะปะพั‚ะธะฝ ัˆะธั€ะธะฝะพะน 300-500 ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ, ะดะปะธะฝะพะน ะดะพ 10 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะธ ะณะปัƒะฑะธะฝะพะน ะดะพ 3 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ. ะะตะดะฐะปะตะบะพ ะพั‚ ะบะฐะฝะฐะปะพะฒ ะพะฑะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝั‹ ั€ะพะผะฑะพะฒะธะดะฝั‹ะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ. ะ’ ะบะพะฝั†ะต XX ะฒะตะบะฐ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฝั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฒะตะดั‹. ะ’ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะตะดะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ ัƒะฝะธะบะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐะฝัƒัะบั€ะธะฟั‚ะฐั… ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะดะพ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะปะตะดะฝะธะบะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟะตั€ะธะพะดะฐ, ัะฒะธะฒัˆะตะณะพัั ัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะตะผ ะฒะพะนะฝั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะธ ะะฝั‚ะตะปะพะฝะธะตะน ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะตะดัˆะตะน 13 ั ะปะธัˆะฝะธะผ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะฝะฐ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะต ั€ะฐััั‚ะพัะฝะธั ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะฐััˆั‚ะฐะฑะฐ ะฟะตั€ะตะผะตั‰ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฟะพัั€ะตะดัั‚ะฒะพะผ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ ะธ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะผะพะณะปะธ ะฝะตัั‚ะธ ะฒ ัะฒะพะตะผ ั‡ั€ะตะฒะต ะดะพ 144 ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ ะธ ะฟัƒั‚ะตัˆะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐ ะฑะปะธะถะฝะธะต ะธ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะธะต ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹. ะขะฐะบ ะฒะพั‚ ะทะฐะณะฐะดะพั‡ะฝั‹ะต ั€ะพะผะฑะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ ะฝะฐ ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ะต ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะฝะต ั‡ั‚ะพ ะธะฝะพะต, ะบะฐะบ ะฟะพัะฐะดะพั‡ะฝั‹ะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ ะดะปั ัั‚ะธั… ัะฐะผั‹ั… ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€ ะธ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ. ะŸะพัะปะตะดะฝะธะต ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€ั‹ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะฐัˆัƒ ะœะธะดะณะฐั€ะด-ะทะตะผะปัŽ ะพะบะพะปะพ ะฟะพะปัƒั‚ะพั€ะฐ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะะพั‡ัŒ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ. ะะพั‡ัŒ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ั‚ะตะผะฝะพะณะพ, ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะณะพ ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะธ ะฒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะธ, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐัˆะฐ ะกะพะปะฝะตั‡ะฝะฐั ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ ะฟั€ะพั…ะพะดะธั‚ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ั‚ะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะผะธั€ะพะฒ, ะธะปะธ ะšะฐะปะธ-ัŽะณะฐ ะฒ ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะดะธะนัะบะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะธ. ะะฐ ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฟะปะธั‚ะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะธ ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะบะธ, ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะธะตั€ะพะณะปะธั„ะพัะปะพะณะพะฒั‹ะผ ะฟะธััŒะผะพะผ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะน ะฟะพั‡ะตะผัƒ-ั‚ะพ ัั€ะฐะทัƒ ะพั‚ะฝะตัะปะธ ะบ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะบะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะผัƒ ัะทั‹ะบัƒ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะฝะต ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะพััŒ. ะ’ะฑะธั‚ะฐั ะฝะฐะผ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพะผ ะธะดะตั ะฟั€ะธะผะธั‚ะธะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟั€ะฐัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฝะฐัั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒัŠะตะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะผะพะทะณะธ ั€ะพััะธะนัะบะธะผ ัƒั‡ะตะฝั‹ะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒ ะฝะธั… ะดะฐะถะต ะธ ะฝะต ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะฐ ะผั‹ัะปัŒ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฝะฐะดะฟะธัะธ ัะดะตะปะฐะฝั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ั€ัƒะฝะฐะผะธ. ะŸั€ะตะดะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะตั‚ัั, ั‡ั‚ะพ ั‚ะฐะบะธั… ะฟะปะธั‚ ะฑั‹ะปะพ 348, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฒัะต ะฒะผะตัั‚ะต ัะพะทะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐั€ั‚ัƒ ะผะธั€ะฐ. ะ”ั€ัƒะณะธะผ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะพะผ ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั ะšะฝะธะณะฐ ะ’ะตะปะตัะฐ, ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธะต ะทะฐะฟะธัะบะธ ะฒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ัะดะตะปะฐะฝั‹ ะฝะพะฒะณะพั€ะพะดัะบะธะผะธ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต 10 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะธ ะพั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะฒัˆะฐั ะฑะพะปะตะต 20 ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ. ะ’ ะฝะตะน ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะผ ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธะธ (13 019 ะปะตั‚ะพ ะพั‚ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ัั‚ัƒะถะธ ะธ 11 008 ะณ. ะ”ะพ ะฝ. ะญ.), ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบัˆะตะผ ะฒัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะต ะบะฐั‚ะฐัั‚ั€ะพั„ั‹, ะฒั‹ะทะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะฟะฐะดะตะฝะธะตะผ ะพัะบะพะปะบะพะฒ ะผะฐะปะพะน ะปัƒะฝั‹ ะคะฐั‚ั‚ั‹ ะฒ ั…ะพะดะต ะฒะพะนะฝั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะตะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะธ ะฒั‹ัˆะตะดัˆะตะน ะธะท-ะฟะพะด ั€ะพะดะธั‚ะตะปัŒัะบะพะน ะพะฟะตะบะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะตะน ะะฝั‚ะปะฐะฝะธะตะน ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธั ะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะฒ ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะผ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะต, ะณะดะต ะฟะพัะตะปะธะปัั ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะน ั€ะพะด ะะฝั‚ั‹. ะ’ะฟะพัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะธ ะทะตะผะปั ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒัั ะะฝั‚ะปะฐะฝัŒ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะทะตะผะปั ะฐะฝั‚ะพะฒ. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะณั€ะตะบะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะตะต ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธะดะฐ, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฐั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ั‹. ะ˜ั… ะฟะพั‚ะพะผะบะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะผะฐะปะพั€ะพััั‹, ัƒะบั€ะฐะธะฝั†ั‹. ะฃะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐ ะทะตะผะปะธ ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ะฐัั‹. ะคะฐั‚ะฐ-ะปะตะปั ะผะตััั† ั‚ั€ะธ ะผะฐะปั‹ั… ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹ ะ›ัƒะฝั‹ ะ—ะตะผะปะธ. ะŸะตั€ะธะพะด ะพะฑั€ะฐั‰ะตะฝะธั ะคะฐั‚ั‹ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะณั€ะตั‡ะตัะบะฐั ะคะฐัั‚ะพะฝ 13 ะดะฝะตะน, ะ›ะตะปะธ ะฑะปะธะถะฐะนัˆะธะน ะบ ะทะตะผะปะต ะธ ัะฐะผั‹ะน ะผะฐะปั‹ะน ะธะท ะปัƒะฝ 7 ะดะฝะตะน. ะ ะตะทะบะพะต ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธะต ะธ ะธะทะผะตะฝะตะฝะธะต ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ ะฝะฐ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะฒัะตะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะธ ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะตะณะพ ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ ะฒั‹ะฝัƒะดะธะปะพ ะพะณั€ะพะผะฝะพะต ั‡ะธัะปะพ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒั‚ัŒ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธัŽ ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะธั‚ัŒัั ะฝะฐ ะฝะตะทะฐะฝัั‚ั‹ะต ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะปะพ ะบ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะผัƒ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธัŽ ัะฐะผะพะน ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะธ. ะญั‚ะธะผ ะธ ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฒะพัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒัั ัŽะถะฝั‹ะต ัะพัะตะดะธ ะฐั€ะธะผั‹, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะั€ะธะผะธะธ, ั‚ะฐะบ ะฒ ั‚ะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ั€ะฐัะธั‡ะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะน ะšะธั‚ะฐะน. ะ ะฐัะธั‡ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะธะท ะฒัะตั… ั€ะพะดะพะฒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹. ะ’ะพะนะฝะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‚ัะถะตะปะฐั ะธ ะฝะตั€ะฐะฒะฝะฐั, ะฝะพ ั‚ะตะผ ะฝะต ะผะตะฝะตะต ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะต ะ ะฐัะตะฝะธะต ะพะดะตั€ะถะฐะปะพ ะฟะพะฑะตะดัƒ ะฝะฐะด ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะผ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ ะั€ะธะผะธะตะน. ะญั‚ะพ ัะพะฑั‹ั‚ะธะต ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะปะพ 7519 ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด. ะŸะพะฑะตะดะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ัั‚ะพะปัŒ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะน ะธ ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะน, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะดะตะฝัŒ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต, ะทะฐะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะธะต ะผะธั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั€ะฐ 22 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั ะฟะพ ั…ั€ะธัั‚ะธะฐะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ะฝะฐัˆะธ ะฟั€ะตะดะบะธ ะธะทะฑั€ะฐะปะธ ะฝะพะฒะพะน ะฟะพะฒะพั€ะพั‚ะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั‡ะบะพะน ะพั‚ัั‡ะตั‚ะฐ ัะฒะพะตะน ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ. ะŸะพ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ัะตะนั‡ะฐั ะปะตั‚ะพ, ะณะพะด 7519 ะพั‚ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต. ะ ัƒััะบะฐั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะฑะพะปะตะต ัะตะผะธ ั ะฟะพะปะพะฒะธะฝะพะน ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะพะฒะพะน ัั€ั‹, ะฝะฐัั‚ัƒะฟะธะฒัˆะตะน ะฟะพัะปะต ะฟะพะฑะตะดั‹ ะฒ ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะน ะฒะพะนะฝะต ั ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะผ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ. ะ˜ ัะธะผะฒะพะปะพะผ ัั‚ะพะน ะฟะพะฑะตะดั‹ ัั‚ะฐะป ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ะฒะพะธะฝ, ะฟั€ะพะฝะทะฐัŽั‰ะธะน ะบะพะฟัŒะตะผ ะทะผะตั, ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ะน ะฒ ะฝะฐัั‚ะพัั‰ะตะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ะ“ะตะพั€ะณะธะน ะŸะพะฑะตะดะพะฝะพัะตั†. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะน ะšะธั‚ะฐะน ะฒ ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะผ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปัั ะฝะต ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะั€ะธะผะธะตะน, ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะธ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะพะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะ”ั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ. ะžะฑั€ะฐะทะฝะพะต ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะ”ั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะทะฐ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ ะดะพ ัะธั… ะฟะพั€. ะ’ ัะตั€ะตะดะธะฝะต 11 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฟะพ ั…ั€ะธัั‚ะธะฐะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ะดะพั‡ัŒ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒะฐ ะœัƒะดั€ะพะณะพ, ะบะฝัะถะฝะฐ ะะฝะฝะฐ, ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ั„ั€ะฐะฝั†ัƒะทัะบะพะน ะบะพั€ะพะปะตะฒะพะน. ะŸั€ะธะตั…ะฐะฒัˆะฐั ะธะท ะดะธะบะพะน ะšะธะตะฒัะบะพะน ะ ัƒัะธ, ะบะฝัะถะฝะฐ ะฝะต ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐะปะฐ, ะฟั€ะธะตั…ะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะตั‰ะตะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟัƒ, ะธ ะฒะพัะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐะปะฐ ะŸะฐั€ะธะถ ะบะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆัƒัŽ ะดะตั€ะตะฒะฝัŽ, ั‡ะตะผัƒ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ะตะต ะฟะธัะตะผ. ะžะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะทะปะฐ ั ัะพะฑะพะน ะฒ ะณะปัƒั…ัƒัŽ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธัŽ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ั‚ะพะณะดะฐ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะคั€ะฐะฝั†ะธั, ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบัƒ, ะฝะตะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฒะตั€ะฝัƒะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธัŽ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ XIX ะฒะตะบะต, ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฒะตั€ะฝัƒะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธัŽ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ 19 ะฒะตะบะต, ะฟะพะฟะฐะฒ ะฒ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบัƒ ะกัƒะปะฐะบะฐะดะทะฐะตะฒะฐ. ะ˜ะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัั‚ะพั‚ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตะบ ัะดะตะปะฐะป ะฟะตั€ะฒั‹ะน ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะด ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะธ ะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปัะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ะดะตั€ะตะฒัะฝะฝั‹ะต ะดะพั‰ะตั‡ะบะธ ั ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐ ะฝะธั… ั€ัƒะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผ ะฟะธััŒะผะพะผ. ะŸะพัะปะต ัะผะตั€ั‚ะธ ะกัƒะปะฐ-ะšะฐะดะทะฐะตะฒะฐ ะตะณะพ ะฒะดะพะฒะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดะฐะปะฐ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆัƒัŽ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะตะณะพ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะ ะพะผะฐะฝะพะฒั‹ะผ, ะฟะพัะปะต ั‡ะตะณะพ ะฝะธะบั‚ะพ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะต ะพ ะบะฝะธะณะฐั… ะฝะธั‡ะตะณะพ ะฝะต ัะปั‹ัˆะฐะป. ะขะพะปัŒะบะพ ะผะฐะปะตะฝัŒะบะฐั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะธะท ะตะณะพ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะฟะพะฟะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ั€ัƒะบะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะบะพะปะปะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะตั€ะพะฒ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะธ ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ, ั ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะœะธั€ะพะปัŽะฑะพะฒ ะฒ 1942 ะณะพะดัƒ ัะดะตะปะฐะป ั„ะพั‚ะพะณั€ะฐั„ะธะธ. ะ’ ัั‚ะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะต, ะฝะฐะฟะธัะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ, ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะตะฝะฐ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ั€ัƒััะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ, ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะฒัˆะธั… ัะฒะพัŽ ั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ ะฒ ะกะตะผะธั€ะตั‡ัŒะต. ะขะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธััŒ ัะตะผัŒ ัะธะฑะธั€ัะบะธั… ั€ะตะบ: ะ˜ั€ะธะน, ะ˜ั€ั‚ั‹ัˆ, ะžะฑัŒ, ะ•ะฝะธัะตะน, ะะฝะณะฐั€ะฐ, ะ›ะตะฝะฐ, ะ˜ัˆะธะผ ะธ ะขะพะฑะพะป, ะฟะพ-ะดั€ัƒะณะพะผัƒ ะ‘ะตะปะพะฒะพะดัŒะต. ะ‘ะตะปะพะฒะพะดัŒะต ะธะปะธ ะ—ะตะผะปั ัะฒัั‚ะพ ั€ะฐัั‹ ะ˜ั€ะธะน ะฑะตะปะฐั ั‡ะธัั‚ะฐั ะฒะพะดะฐ. ะกะพะดะตั€ะถะฐะฝะธะต ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะธ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะฟะตั€ะตะบะปะธะบะฐะตั‚ัั ัะพ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ะ’ะตะดะฐะผะธ ะธ ะฐั€ั…ะตะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผะธ ะพั‚ะบั€ั‹ั‚ะธัะผะธ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธั… ะดะตััั‚ะธะปะตั‚ะธะน, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะฐะตั‚ ะฒะพะทั€ะฐะถะตะฝะธั ะธัั‚ะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะบะพะฒ. ะกะปะพะฒะพ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะพ ะธะท ัะปะธัะฝะธั ะดะฒัƒั… ัะปะพะฒ ะธะท, ัั‚ะพั€ั‹, ั, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ั€ะฐััะบะฐะทั‹ ะธะท ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะณะพ ะธัƒะดะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฐ. ะ”ะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ, ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ ะบ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะธัƒะดะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฐ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั, ะธะฑะพ ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะฐะตั‚ ะฟั€ะพัˆะปั‹ะต ัะพะฑั‹ั‚ะธั ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ. ะŸะพะปัƒั‡ะฐะตั‚ัั ะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะฝะฐั ะบะฐั€ั‚ะธะฝะฐ: ะปัŽะดะตะน ะธะผะตัŽั‚ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะพ ะธะผะตั‚ัŒ ัะฒะพะต ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะต, ัะฒะพัŽ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ, ะฒัะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ั‚ะพะถะต, ะฐ ัƒ ะฝะฐั, ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะณะพ ะฝะต ะผะพะถะตั‚ ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ, ั‚ะตะผ ะฑะพะปะตะต ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ. ะ˜ ะดะฐะถะต ั„ะพั‚ะพะณั€ะฐั„ะธะธ 1942 ะณะพะดะฐ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปััŽั‚ัั ั„ะฐะปัŒัˆะธะฒะบะฐะผะธ, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะพะฒ, ะฝะฐ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ะฟะพัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะฐั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปััŽั‚ ัะพะฑะพะน ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฟะตั‡ะฐั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะธะปะธ ั€ัƒะบะพะฟะธัะฝั‹ะต ะบะพะฟะธะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะฒะตะบะพะฒ. ะŸะพัะปะต ัะฝัั‚ะธั ัั‚ะธั… ะบะพะฟะธะน ะฒัะต ะฑะตะท ะธัะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะธั ะพั€ะธะณะธะฝะฐะปั‹ ะธัั‡ะตะทะปะธ ะธะปะธ ัะณะพั€ะตะฒ ะฝะฐ ัั‚ั€ะฐั… ะธะฝะบะฒะธะทะธั†ะธะธ, ะบะฐะบ ะตั€ะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะบะฝะธะณะธ, ะธะปะธ ะฟะพะณะธะฑะฝัƒะฒ ะฒ ัะปัƒั‡ะฐะนะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะฝะต ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะฟะพะถะฐั€ะฐั…. ะŸะพั‡ั‚ะธ ะพะดะฝะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัะณะพั€ะตะปะธ ะะปะตะบัะฐะฝะดั€ะธะนัะบะฐั, ะญั‚ั€ัƒััะบะฐั ะฒ ะ ะธะผะต, ะั„ะธะฝัะบะฐั, ะฆะฐั€ัŒะณั€ะฐะดัะบะฐั, ะšะพะฝัั‚ะฐะฝั‚ะธะฝะพะฟะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ. ะ˜ัั‡ะตะทะปะธ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒะฐ ะœัƒะดั€ะพะณะพ ะธ ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝะฐ ะ“ั€ะพะทะฝะพะณะพ. ะžั€ะธะณะธะฝะฐะปั‹ ัะณะพั€ะฐัŽั‚ ะธะปะธ ะธัั‡ะตะทะฐัŽั‚, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ัั‚ะพะปัŒ ัะฒะพะตะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัะฝัั‚ั‹ะต ั ะฝะธั… ะบะพะฟะธะธ ะปะตะปะตะนะฝะพ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝััŽั‚ัั, ะฝะต ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปััŽั‚ัั ะตั€ะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผะธ, ะธ ะฝะฐ ะธั… ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะฟะธัˆะตั‚ัั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ั†ะธะฒะธะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ. ะ˜ ะฒัะต ัั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะดะธั‚ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธะต ะฒะตะบะฐ, ั‚ะพั‡ะฝะตะต ะฒ 15-17 ะฒะตะบะฐั… ะฒ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต, ะธ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะพะฑัŠะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝั‹. ะกั‚ะพะปะธั†ะฐ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะณะพั€ะพะด ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน ั…ั€ะฐะผะพะฒั‹ะน ะณะพั€ะพะด ะฑั‹ะป ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะตะฝ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะดะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€ ะฒ ะปะตั‚ะพ 7038 ะพั‚ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ 1530 ะณ. ะ. ะญ. ะญั‚ะพั‚ ะณะพั€ะพะด ะณะธะณะฐะฝั‚ัะบะธั… ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะด, ะณะพั€ะพะด ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะฒะตะดัƒะฝะพะฒ ะฑั‹ะป ะฑะพะณะฐั‚ะตะนัˆะตะน ัะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‰ะฝะธั†ะตะน ะทะฝะฐะฝะธะน, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธััŒ ะฒ ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพะดะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะฟะตั‰ะตั€ะฐั… ะฟะพะด ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะดะฐะผะธ. ะ’ะตะดัƒะฝั‹, ะฒะปะฐะดะตัŽั‰ะธะต ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฟั€ะตะดะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ะ’ะตะดะฐะผะธ. ะžะฝ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะป ะบั€ะตะฟะพัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ะตะฝ, ะฝะพ ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะดะพะปะณะพะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะน ะฒั€ะฐะณ ะฑั‹ะป ะฝะต ะฒ ัะพัั‚ะพัะฝะธะธ ะฟั€ะธะฑะปะธะทะธั‚ัŒัั ะบ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ะณะพั€ะพะดัƒ. ะ“ะพั€ะพะด ะฑั‹ะป ะพะบั€ัƒะถะตะฝ ะฝะตะฒะธะดะธะผะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะพะน, ัะบะฒะพะทัŒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะฝะต ะผะพะณะปะธ ะฟั€ะพะนั‚ะธ ะฝะต ั‚ะพ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะฐะถะตัะบะธะต ะฐั€ะผะธะธ, ะฐ ะดะฐะถะต ะพั‚ะดะตะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะปัŽะดะธ, ะตัะปะธ ะพะฝะธ ะธะผะตะปะธ ะณั€ัะทะฝั‹ะต ะฟะพะผั‹ัะปั‹ ะธะปะธ ะดัƒั€ะฝั‹ะต ะฝะฐะผะตั€ะตะฝะธั. ะก ะฝะฐัั‚ัƒะฟะปะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฝะพั‡ะธ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ ัั‚ะพ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะพะต ะฟะพะปะต ะฟะพัั‚ะตะฟะตะฝะฝะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะตะฒะฐะปะพ ะฒ ัะธะปัƒ ะพะฑัŠะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝ, ะธ ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต ะบะพะฝั†ะพะฒ ั‡ะตั€ะฝั‹ะผ ะผะฐะณะฐะผ ัƒะดะฐะปะพััŒ ะฝะตะนั‚ั€ะฐะปะธะทะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัั‚ัƒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ัƒ ะฑัƒะบะฒะฐะปัŒะฝะพ ะฟะตั€ะตะด ัˆั‚ัƒั€ะผะพะผ ะณะพั€ะพะดะฐ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะ”ะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฝะต ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปะธะปะพ ะฒั‹ััˆะธะผ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผ ะฒะพะฒั€ะตะผั ะฒะพััั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะธั‚ัŒ ัั‚ะพ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะพะต ะฟะพะปะต. ะ’ะพั€ะฒะฐะฒัˆะธะตัั ะฒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะปะตะฟะฝั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะผั‹ ะณั€ะฐะฝะดะธะพะทะฝั‹ะต ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะดั‹ ะพั€ะดั‹ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ัะพะถะณะปะธ ะธะปะธ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะตัั†ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐ Speaker 0: ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ั€ัƒะบะพะฟะธัะตะน Speaker 1: ะธ ะบะฝะธะณ, ะฟั€ะธะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธัะบะธะน ะตั‰ะต ะธะท ะ”ะฐั€ะธะธ. ะš ัั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒัŽ, ะดะฐะปะตะบะพ ะฝะต ะฒัะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะพ ะธ ะฒ ัั‚ะธั… ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐั…, ั‚ะฐะบ ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐะธะฑะพะปะตะต ั†ะตะฝะฝะพะต ะฒัะตะณะดะฐ ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะฒ ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพะดะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐั…, ัะฟั€ัั‚ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะณะปัƒะฑะพะบะพ ะฟะพะด ะทะตะผะปะตะน. ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ะทะฐั‚ะพะฝัƒะฒัˆะตะผ ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะบะต ะฒ ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะผ ะ›ะตะดะพะฒะธั‚ะพะผ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะต ะฒ ะกั‚ัƒะดะตะฝะพะผ ะผะพั€ะต ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะพะผ, ะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะั€ะบั‚ะธะดะฐ, ะ“ะธะฟะตั€ะฑะพั€ะตั, ะกะตะฒะตั€ะธั, ะั€ะบั‚ะฐะณะตั. ะŸะพัะปะต ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะธั ั…ั€ะฐะผะพะฒะพะณะพ ะณะพั€ะพะดะฐ ะัะณะฐั€ะดะฐ ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะดะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€ ะฟั€ะธ ะฝะตะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ั‡ะตั€ะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐะณะพะฒ, ะตะดะธะฝะพะต ะฟัะธ-ะฟะพะปะต ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะธะฒะฐะตะผะพะต ะฒั‹ััˆะธะผะธ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ะฟั€ะธ ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะด, ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะพ. ะญั‚ะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพ ัะธะปัŒะฝะพ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะธะปะพััŒ ะฒ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ะฟะตั€ะฒัƒัŽ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดัŒ ะฒ ะตะฒั€ะพะฟะตะนัะบะธั…. ะ’ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ะต ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน, ั…ะพั‚ั ะธ ะฝะพัะธะปะธ ั‚ะธั‚ัƒะปั‹ ะบะพั€ะพะปะตะน ะธ ะณะตั€ั†ะพะณะพะฒ, ะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฝะฐะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตะผั‹ะผะธ ะฝะฐะผะตัั‚ะฝะธะบะฐะผะธ, ะฟะพะดะฝัะปะธ ะฑัƒะฝั‚ ะธ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะธะปะธ ัะตะฑั ััƒะฒะตั€ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ, ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผั‹ะผะธ ะพั‚ ะฒะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ. ะ˜ะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฟะพั‚ะตั€ัะปะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะพะต ะผะพะณัƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะตั‰ะต ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะต ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะฐ ะฟะตั€ะฒะฐั ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะบะฐ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะดะตะปะธั‚ัŒัั ะพั‚ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะน. ะขะพะปัŒะบะพ ั ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะธะตะผ ะัะณะฐั€ะดะฐ ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ัะพ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะบะธ ัั‚ะพ ัƒ ะฝะธั… ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธะปะพััŒ, ะธ ะฒ ะฑั‹ะฒัˆะธั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธัั… ะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปะพััŒ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะธะต ะปัŽะฑั‹ั… ัะปะตะดะพะฒ, ัะฒะธะดะตั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพ ัะฒัะทะธ ั ะฑั‹ะฒัˆะตะน ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะตะน. ะ‘ะปะฐะณะพะดะฐั€ั ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะฐ ั„ะฐะปัŒัะธั„ะธะบะฐั†ะธั ั€ัƒััะบะพะน ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ั ะฟั€ะธะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฟั€ะธะผะธั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะฐะผะธ ะฒะฐั€ัะณะพะฒ ัะตะฑะต ะฒ ะฟะพะฝะธะถะตะฝะธะต, ะฟะพัะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ั‚ั€ะตั…ัะพั‚ ะปะตั‚ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะพ-ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ัะบะพะณะพ ะธะณะฐ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ะฝะต ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะพ ะฒ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะต, ั‚ะฐะบ ะบะฐะบ ะธะผะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ัƒััะบะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต ะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะฐะผะธ-ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ, ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐัˆะธั… ะฟั€ะตะดะบะพะฒ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะตะฒั€ะพะฟะตะนัะบะธั… ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ. ะฃะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะฐะปะธััŒ ัั‚ะฐั€ั‹ะต ะบะฝะธะณะธ, ะฟะธัะฐะปะธััŒ ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต, ะพั‚ะบะพั€ั€ะตะบั‚ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ะต ั‚ะฐะบ,
Saved - May 21, 2025 at 9:28 PM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

Finding Tartaria? ๐Ÿšจ Tartaria โ€” a name quietly erased from our education system but still visible on old maps, now disguised as Tatarstan. What if this region in modern-day Russia is more than just a coincidence? https://t.co/3mIEsKq2oB

Saved - June 17, 2025 at 11:23 PM
reSee.it AI Summary
I came across an intriguing work titled โ€œTableau de tous les pavillons que lon arbore sur les vaisseaux dans les quatre parties du monde, 1780,โ€ which features an owl as the flag of Tartary, part of Greater Tartary. I also noted the original Bohemian Grove logo, showcasing an owl with a black eye and the phrase โ€œweaving spiders come not here.โ€ Additionally, I found references to studies on Bohemian Grove and Great Tartary, emphasizing the need to address the misinformation surrounding this historical empire directly.

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The work โ€œTableau de tous les pavillons que lon arbore sur les vaisseaux dans les quatre parties du monde, 1780โ€ shows an owl as the flag of Tartary (part of Greater Tartary, the Land of the Great White People).

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The original Bohemian Grove logo with the text โ€œweaving spiders come not hereโ€ depicts an owl with a ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ฒ:

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๐Ÿ“• [PDF] Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats: A Study in Ruling-Class Cohesiveness (1975) Download: https://archive.org/details/bohemian-grove-and-other-retreats

Bohemian Grove and Other Retreats: A Study in Ruling-Class Cohesiveness (1975) : G. William Domhof f : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The Bohemian Grove & Other Retreats: A Study in Ruling-Class Cohesiveness (Harper Torchbooks, 1975) Archived for information preservation purposes. archive.org

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@kyleisbased Bohemian Grove Infographics:

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๐ŸŽฅ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† - ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป (Translated from Russian ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ) Iโ€™ve seen a lot of well-poisoning surrounding Great Tartary, so hereโ€™s the story from the โ€œhorseโ€™s mouthโ€! https://t.co/pwWdpFNcQn

Video Transcript AI Summary
Speaker 1 claims that the name "Russia" comes from " ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั," the territory of the "great race" (white people), who were voluntary migrants from other star systems. This area was part of the ancient Slavic-Aryan empire, called ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน west of the Urals, and ะ—ะตะผะปั ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ะฐัั‹ east of them. ะกะฒัั‚ะพ-ั€ะฐัะฐ comprised four "ั€ะพะดะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ": ะดะพะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั…ะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั€ะฐัะตะฝั‹, ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ัƒัั‹. Foreigners called it ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, the largest country in the world, according to the 1771 ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝัะบะฐั ัะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธั. Tะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั included ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะฐั ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะฐั ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะธะน ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ, ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะขะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, and ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั (modern Pakistan). ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธั was also a ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั. The empire weakened after the ะ”ะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€ destroyed its capital, ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน (Omsk), in 1530 AD. Its population was mainly ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต, especially ั€ัƒััะบะธะต. People identified as "ะดะตั‚ะธ ะขะฐั€ั…ะฐ ะธ ะขะฐั€ั‹." Humans arrived on Earth 40,000 years ago via "ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ะต ะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ." The "ะฃั€ั‹" from ะฃั€ะฐะน were highly developed ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะพะธะดั‹ who taught others. ะ’ะพะปั…ะฒั‹ preserved knowledge using ะดะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต and ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฐ. After the ะฃั€ั‹ disappeared, ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต formed ะบะฐัั‚ั‹. Some became ัะบะพั‚ั‚ั‹, ะฟะพะปัะฝะฐะผะธ, or ะดั€ะตะฒะปัะฝะฐะผะธ. Some left due to famine, led by ะบะฝัะทัŒั like ะกะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ and ะกะบะธั„, but remained ั€ัƒัั‹. New ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ emerged. In 1999, a ั€ะตะปัŒะตั„ะฝะฐั ะบะฐั€ั‚ะฐ of ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะฐั ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ was found near ะงะฐะฝะดะฐั€. ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฒะตะดั‹ mention ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝั‹ and ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€ั‹. The ั€ะพะผะฑะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ were ะฟะพัะฐะดะพั‡ะฝั‹ะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ. The ะะพั‡ัŒ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ began 1,500 years ago. The ะšะฝะธะณะฐ ะ’ะตะปะตัะฐ details ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ history for 20,000 years, mentioning a great cooling caused by ะคะฐั‚ะฐ falling to Earth. A war with ะั€ะธะผะธั (China) occurred 7,519 years ago, commemorated as ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธะต ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต. In the 11th century, ะะฝะฝะฐ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒะฝะฐ found Paris primitive. She brought a library, including the ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะฐ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ, translated by ะกัƒะปะพะบะฐะดะทะฐะตะฒ. The ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะฐ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ tells of ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต leaving ะกะตะผะธั€ะตั‡ัŒะต (ะ‘ะตะปะพะฒะพะดัŒะต). The word "ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั" means stories of the ะธัƒะดะตะนัะบะธะน ะฝะฐั€ะพะด. ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน was destroyed in 1530 AD, weakening the empire and allowing provinces to declare independence. This enabled the ั„ะฐะปัŒัะธั„ะธะบะฐั†ะธั of Russian history.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: ะ ะบั‚ะพ ั‚ะฐะบะธะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต? ะญั‚ะพ ะฒะฐั€ะฒะฐั€ั‹? ะ’ะะ ะ‘ะะ ะซ? ะ›ัŽะดะธ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะณะพะฒะพั€ัั‚ ะฝะตะฟะพะฝัั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะฒะตั‰ะธ? ะญั‚ะพ ะปัŽะดะธ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะณะพ ัะพั€ั‚ะฐ. ะญั‚ะพ ะฟะพั‡ั‚ะธ ะทะฒะตั€ะธ! Speaker 1: ะ ะพััะธั. ะะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะ ะพััะธั ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะพ ะพั‚ ะดั€ัƒะณะพะณะพ ัะปะพะฒะฐ ะ ะพััะธั, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต, ะฒ ัะฒะพัŽ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดัŒ, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะปะพััŒ ะพั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธั, ะฟะพ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ั€ะฐััะตะปัะปะฐััŒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะฐั ั€ะฐัะฐ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะฑะตะปั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹. ะ‘ะตะปั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹ ะดะพะฑั€ะพะฒะพะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ั‹ ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปัŽ ั ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะบะพัะผะพัะฐ. ะ’ะฟะพัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะธ ัะปะพะฒะพ ั€ะฐััะตัะฝะธั ะฟะตั€ะตัˆะปะพ ะฒ ะปะฐั‚ะธะฝัะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ ั€ัƒั‚ะตะฝะธั ะธ ัั‚ะฐะปะพ ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะดะธั‚ัŒัั ะบะฐะบ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ั€ัƒััŒ. ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐะปะฐ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะบะพะฝั‚ะธะฝะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะฐะทะธั, ะปะตะถะฐะฒัˆัƒัŽ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะตะต ั€ะตะฟะตะนัะบะธั… ะฃั€ะฐะปัŒัะบะธั… ะณะพั€. ะ—ะตะผะปะธ ะฒะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะตะต ะฃั€ะฐะปะฐ ะดะพ ะขะธั…ะพะณะพ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะฐ ะธ ะดะฐะปะตะต ะพั‚ ะ›ัƒะบะพะผะพั€ัŒั ะดะพ ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะฝะพัะธะปะธ ะธะผั ะ—ะตะผะปั ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ะฐัั‹ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ, ะฐั ะ‘ะพะณ, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะน ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะต, ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ั‹ั… ั†ะธะฒะธะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะน. ะะฑะฑั€ะตะฒะธะฐั‚ัƒั€ะฐ ั€ะฐัะฐ ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฟั€ะธ ัะพะบั€ะฐั‰ะตะฝะธะธ ั„ั€ะฐะทั‹ ั€ะพะดะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะฐัะพะฒ. ะกะฒัั‚ะพ-ั€ะฐัะฐ ัั‚ะพ ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะต ะฒะตะปะธะบะธั… ั€ะพะดะฐ ะฐัะพะฒ: ะดะพะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั…ะฐั€ะธะนั†ั‹, ั€ะฐัะตะฝั‹, ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ัƒัั‹, ะถะธะฒัˆะธะต ะพะฑั‰ะธะฝะพ-ั€ะพะดะพะฒั‹ะผ ัƒะบะปะฐะดะพะผ. ะ˜ะฝะพะทะตะผั†ั‹ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ัั‚ัƒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัƒ ะฟะพ-ั€ะฐะทะฝะพะผัƒ. ะžะดะฝะธะผ ะธะท ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธั… ะธะฝะพะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะธะผะตะฝ, ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ะดะพ ะบะพะฝั†ะฐ 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ, ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะธะปะธ ะœะพะณัƒั‡ะฐั ะัะธั ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะนัˆะฐั ะดะตั€ะถะฐะฒะฐ ะฑะตะปั‹ั… ะปัŽะดะตะน ะฝะฐ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะพะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ะบะพะฝั‚ะธะฝะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะฐะทะธั. ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ัะฐะผะฐั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะผะธั€ะฐ, ะบะฐะบ ะพ ะฝะตะน ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะฒ ะฟะตั€ะฒะพะผ ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝัะบะพะน ัะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธะธ 1771 ะณะพะดะฐ. ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะณั€ะพะผะฐะดะฝะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะฒ ัะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ะะทะธะธ, ะณั€ะฐะฝะธั‡ะฐั‰ะฐั ั ะกะธะฑะธะปัŒัŽ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะธ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตั‚ัั ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั. ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ั‹, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ัŽะถะฝะตะต ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธะธ ะธ ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ, ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐัŽั‚ัั ะฐัั‚ั€ะฐั…ะฐะฝัะบะธะผะธ, ั‡ะตั€ะบะฐััะบะธะผะธ ะธ ะดะฐะณะตัั‚ะฐะฝัะบะธะผะธ. ะ–ะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะฐัะฟะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ะผะพั€ั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐัŽั‚ัั ะบะฐะปะผั‹ะบัะบะธะผะธ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐัŽั‚ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒัŽ ะธ ะšะฐัะฟะธะนัะบะธะผ ะผะพั€ะตะผ, ัƒะทะฑะตะบัะบะธะผะธ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะฐะผะธ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะพะฑะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚ ัะตะฒะตั€ะฝะตะต ะŸะตั€ัะธะธ ะธ ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ, ะธ, ะฝะฐะบะพะฝะตั†, ั‚ะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะธะผะธ, ะถะธะฒัƒั‰ะธะต ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐั. ะญะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธั ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝะธะบะฐ, ะฟะตั€ะฒะพะต ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะต, ั‚ะพะผ 3, ะญะดะธะฝะฑัƒั€ะณ, 1771 ะณ, ัั‚ั€. 887). ะšะฐะบ ัะปะตะดัƒะตั‚ ะธะท ะ‘ั€ะธั‚ะฐะฝัะบะพะน ัะฝั†ะธะบะปะพะฟะตะดะธะธ 1771 ะณะพะดะฐ, ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะฐ ะณั€ะพะผะฐะดะฝะฐั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะธ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะธะผะตะปะธ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ั€ะฐะทะผะตั€ั‹. ะกะฐะผะฐั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะฐั ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธั ัั‚ะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะธ ะพั…ะฒะฐั‚ั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ, ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะธ ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะตะณะพ ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ. ะะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต ะบ ะฝะตะน ะฟั€ะธะผั‹ะบะฐะปะฐ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะพััŒะฑะฐ ะฝะต ะฟัƒั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ั ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ. ะะฐ ัŽะณะต ะพั‚ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‚ะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผะฐั ะะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะกั€ะตะดะฝัั ะะทะธั. ะขะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ั€ะฐัะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐั ะธ ัŽะณะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต ะพั‚ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ. ะะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ. ะฃะทะฑะตะบัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะทะฐะถะฐั‚ะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต, ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต, ะขะธะฑะตั‚ัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะต, ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะต ะธ ะŸะตั€ัะธะธ ะฝะฐ ัŽะณะพ-ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะต. ะ’ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ั‚ะพะถะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะพ ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะน: ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธั ะธะปะธ ะœะพัะบะพะฒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั, ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะผ ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚, ั‚ะพั‡ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบ, ะบะฐะบ ะธ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธะธ. ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ะผะตัั‚ะต ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝะฐ, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะฐั ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธั‚ัั ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะšะธั‚ะฐั ะธะปะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน ะธ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน. ะœะตะถะดัƒ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปัŒัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะตะน 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธะตะน ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะธ ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ั€ะฐััั‚ะพัะฝะธั, ะธ ะพะฝะธ ะปะตะถะฐั‚ ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝั‹ ะพั‚ ะฒะตะปะธั‡ะฐะนัˆะตะณะพ ะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะต ะณะธะผะฐะปะฐะนัะบะพะณะพ ะณะพั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะฐััะธะฒะฐ, ะธ ะฝะฐัะตะปัะปะธ ะธั… ัะพะฒะตั€ัˆะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ะฝะธั‡ะตะณะพ ะพะฑั‰ะตะณะพ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัะพะฑะพะน ะฝะต ะธะผะตัŽั‰ะธะต. ะ ัะปะพะฒะพ ะผะพะณะป ะผะพะณะป ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะณั€ะตั‡ะตัะบะพะต ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะถะดะตะฝะธะต ะธ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ะฒะตะปะธะบะธะน ะธ ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั ะบ ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะบะฐะบะพะณะพ-ะปะธะฑะพ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะธ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚. ะ•ั‰ะต ัะพะฒัะตะผ ะฝะตะดะฐะฒะฝะพ ัั‚ะพ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ั†ะตะปะพะณะพ ะตะดะธะฝะพะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธะต ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฒ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผะพะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะตะน. ะŸั€ะธั‡ะธะฝะพะน ะฟะพัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ั‚ะฐะบะพะณะพ ะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั ะพั‚ะฟะพั‡ะบะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะพั‚ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน. ะšะฐะบ ัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะต, ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฒ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ะต ะฝะฐัˆะตัั‚ะฒะธั ะพั€ะด ะ”ะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะปะธ ะธ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะธะปะธ ัั‚ะพะปะธั†ัƒ ัั‚ะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน, ะฝั‹ะฝะต ะณะพั€ะพะด ะžะผัะบ. ะ’ 7038 ะณะพะดัƒ ะพ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธะธ ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต ะธะปะธ ะฒ 1530 ะณะพะดัƒ ะฝะฐัˆะตะน ัั€ั‹. ะะพ ะดะฐะถะต ะธ ะฟะพัะปะต ะฟะพั‚ะตั€ะธ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต 18 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ัะฐะผะพะน ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะพะน ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะพะน ะผะธั€ะฐ. ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ัะตะฑั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ัŽะณะพ-ะฒะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹, ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝัƒัŽ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ’ะพัั‚ะพั‡ะฝัƒัŽ ะกะธะฑะธั€ัŒ, ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะธะน ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบ, ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝัƒัŽ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะน ะะผะตั€ะธะบะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒะฐ ะธ ะฐั€ั…ะธะฟะตะปะฐะณะธ. ะ’ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะŸะตั‚ั€ะฐ I ะตะณะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปัะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ะœะพัะบะพะฒะธะธ ะธะปะธ ะœะพัะบะพะฒัะบะพะน ะขะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะธะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะฟัั‚ัŒ-ั‚ะฐะบะธ ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะฝะตะดะฐะฒะฝะพ ะพะฝะฐ ัะฐะผะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะพั‚ะดะตะปะตะฝะธะต ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะปะพ ะฒะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะ”ะผะธั‚ั€ะธั ะ”ะพะฝัะบะพะณะพ, ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะฒัˆะตะณะพ ะฐะฑัะพะปัŽั‚ะฝัƒัŽ ะฒะปะฐัั‚ัŒ ะฒะพ ะ’ะปะฐะดะธะผะธั€ะพ-ะกัƒะทะดะฐะปัŒัะบะพะผ ะบะฝัะถะตัั‚ะฒะต. ะ”ะพ ะ”ะผะธั‚ั€ะธั ะ”ะพะฝัะบะพะณะพ ะฒ ัั‚ะพะผ ะบะฝัะถะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะธ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฐะฑัะพะปัŽั‚ะฝะพะน ะผะพะฝะฐั€ั…ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฒะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะฝะต ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะพ. ะžัะฝะพะฒะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐัะตะปะตะฝะธะตะผ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต, ะฒ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะตะน ัะฒะพะตะน ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ั€ัƒััะบะธะต. ะ’ ั‚ะพ ะถะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะฐ ะตะต ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะฟั€ะพะถะธะฒะฐะปะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ะธะผะตะฒัˆะธะต ั€ะฐะฒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ั ะพัะฝะพะฒะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐัะตะปะตะฝะธะตะผ. ะŸั€ะธะผะตั€ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบ, ะบะฐะบ ัั‚ะพ ะพะฑัั‚ะพะธั‚ ะธ ะฒ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะ ะพััะธะธ. ะšะพะณะดะฐ ะธะฝะพะทะตะผั†ั‹ ัะฟั€ะฐัˆะธะฒะฐะปะธ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ัั‚ะพะน ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ะบั‚ะพ ะพะฝะธ, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ะพะผ ะธะผ ะฑั‹ะปะพ: ะœั‹ ะดะตั‚ะธ ะขะฐั€ั…ะฐ ะธ ะขะฐั€ั‹, ะฑั€ะฐั‚ะฐ ะธ ัะตัั‚ั€ั‹, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ, ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัะผ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัะผะธ ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ ัƒััะบะพะน. ะ‘ะพะณะธะฝั ะขะฐั€ะฐ ะฟะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะธั†ะฐ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดั‹, ะตะต ัั‚ะฐั€ัˆะธะน ะฑั€ะฐั‚ ะขะฐั€ั… ะ”ะฐะถะดัŒะฑะพะณ, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะน ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ะผัƒะดั€ะพัั‚ะธ. ะ”ะฐะถะดัŒะฑะพะณ ะดะฐะป ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัะผ ั€ะฐัั‹ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ะดะตะฒัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ, ัะพะดะตั€ะถะฐั‰ะธั… ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะ’ะตะดั‹. ะงะตะปะพะฒะตะบ ะฟั€ะธัˆะตะป ะฝะฐ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ัƒ ะ—ะตะผะปั ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตะผั‹ะต ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ะต ะฒั€ะฐั‚ะฐ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะบะพะผะฟะปะตะบัั‹ ั ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะณั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพ-ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ัะฟะตะฝัะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะดะปั ะฟะตั€ะตะผะตั‰ะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐะผะธ ะธ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐะผะธ ะพะบะพะปะพ 40 000 ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด. ะŸั€ะตะดะบะธ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฝะฐ ะฝะฐัˆัƒ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ัƒ ะธะท ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ั… ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ: ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะดั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ ะพะณะฝะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะทะผะตั ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝั‹ั… ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะผั€ะฐั‡ะฝะพะน ะฟัƒัั‚ะพัˆะธ ะกั€ะตะดะธ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ะตะฒ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะพั‚ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะฝะตะผะฝะพะณะพั‡ะธัะปะตะฝะฝะฐั ะณั€ัƒะฟะฟะฐ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ั‹ั… ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะพะธะดะฝั‹ั… ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒ, ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะฑะปะธะทะบะธั… ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะผัƒ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตะบัƒ, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทัƒัŽั‰ะธั… ัะฒะพะตะพะฑั€ะฐะทะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐัั‚ัƒ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะตะฝั†ั‹ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ัƒั€ั‹. ะฃั€ั‹ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹ ะฃั€ะฐะน, ัƒั€ ะพะฑะถะธั‚ะฐั ะฑะปะฐะณะพะดะฐั‚ะฝะฐั ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธั. ะฃั€ั‹ ะพะฑะปะฐะดะฐะปะธ ะพะณั€ะพะผะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ัะผะธ, ะปะตะถะฐะฒัˆะธะผะธ ะทะฐ ะณั€ะฐะฝัŒัŽ ะฒะพะพะฑั€ะฐะถะตะฝะธั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธะท ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั‹ั… ะปัŽะดะตะน, ะฝะต ะฟั€ะธะฝะฐะดะปะตะถะฐั‰ะธั… ะบ ัั‚ะพะน ะบะฐัั‚ะต. ะฃั€ั‹ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ัƒั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัะผะธ, ะฝะฐัั‚ะฐะฒะฝะธะบะฐะผะธ ะฒัะตั… ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั…. ะฃั€ั‹ ะพะฑัƒั‡ะฐะปะธ ะธ ะฟะพะผะพะณะฐะปะธ ะพัะฒะฐะธะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะธะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะธ, ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะดะพะปะถะฝั‹ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ ะฒะพัั‚ั€ะตะฑะพะฒะฐะฝั‹ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะตะปะตั‚ะธั. ะฃั€ั‹ ะทะฐัˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะธั… ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธะต ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะบะฐัั‚ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฒ ะฝัƒะถะฝะพะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะดะพะปะถะฝั‹ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐั‚ัŒ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั, ะฟั€ะพะฝะตัั ะธั… ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ั‚ั‹ััั‡ะตะปะตั‚ะธั, ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะฒ ะฒัะต, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพ. ะ’ะพะปั…ะฒ ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝะพัะปัƒะถะธั‚ะตะปัŒ, ะฒะตั€ั…ะพะฒะฝั‹ะน ะถั€ะตั†, ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตะบัั‚ะพะฒ. ะ”ะปั ัั‚ะพะน ั†ะตะปะธ ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธั‚ะตะปะธ-ะฒะพะปั…ะฒั‹ ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธะปะธ ะดะฒะฐ ั€ัƒะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฐะปั„ะฐะฒะธั‚ะฐ, ะบะฐะถะดั‹ะน ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะปัั ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ั€ะฐะทะฝั‹ั… ัƒั€ะพะฒะฝะตะน ะฟะพัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะธั: ะดะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะธ ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฐ. ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะธ ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฐ ะดะฒะฐ ะธะท ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะตั… ะฒะธะดะพะฒ ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹: ะดะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ั‚ั€ะฐะณะธ, ั…ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ั€ัƒะฝั‹, ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ัƒััะบะธะต ะพะฑั€ะฐะทั‹ ะฑัƒะบะฒะธั†ั‹, ั€ัƒะฝะธะบะธ, ั‡ะตั€ั‚ั‹, ั€ะตะทั‹ ะธ ั€ะฐัะตะฝัะบะธะต ะผะพะปะฒะธั†ั‹. ะŸะฐะผัั‚ัŒ ะพะฑ ัƒั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัั…-ัƒั€ะฐั… ะพัั‚ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ัะปะพะฒะฐั…, ะฝะฐะฟั€ะธะผะตั€, ะฒ ัะปะพะฒะต ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฐ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ัะธัั‚ะตะผัƒ ะผะพั€ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะดัƒั…ะพะฒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะน, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฟะตั€ะตะดะฐะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ัƒั€ะฐะผะธ ัะฒะพะธะผ ะฟะพะดะพะฟะตั‡ะฝั‹ะผ-ั€ัƒัะฐะผ. ะะฐะปะธั‡ะธะต ะดะฒัƒั… ะบะฐัั‚ ัƒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะปัะปะพััŒ ะฒ ะธะผะตะฝะฐั…, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะธะผ ะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ัะพัะตะดะธ. ะขะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฐะทะธะฐั‚ัะบะธั… ัะพัะตะดะตะน ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ัƒั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ, ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝัั ัะฐะผะพ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ะธั… ะดะฒัƒั… ะบะฐัั‚ ะฒ ะพะดะฝะพ ั†ะตะปะพะต. ะžะดะฝะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ัะบะปะฐะดั‹ะฒะฐะปะพััŒ ะธะท ะดะพะฑะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะบ ะบะพั€ะฝัŽ ั€ัƒั ะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ, ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฟะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธัŽ ะบ ะพัั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ั€ัƒัะฐะผ, ะฝะฐะฟั€ะธะผะตั€, ัั‚-ั€ัƒััะบะธะต, ะฟั€ัƒัั‹. ะŸั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐ ัั‚ ะฟะตั€ะตะด ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ั€ัƒัะพะฒ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะตั‚ะปะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ั€ัƒัั‹ ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะน ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹, ะดะพะบะฐะทะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะตะฒะตั€ะต ะ˜ั‚ะฐะปะธะธ ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ะฝะฐะดะฟะธัะตะน ะฝะฐ ะบะฐะผะฝัั… ะธ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะตะดะตะฝะธัั… ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะฐ. ะ˜ะผั ะฟั€ัƒััะพะฒ-ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะฒัˆะตะต ะฟะตั€ัƒะฝะพะฒั‹ ั€ัƒัั‹, ะดั€ัƒะณะพะต ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฒะตะฝะตะดั‹. ะŸะตั€ัƒะฝะพะฒั‹ ั€ัƒัั‹ ะŸะตั€ัƒะฝ ะฑะพะณ-ะฟะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะฒัะตั… ะฒะพะธะฝะพะฒ, ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะธะบ ะทะตะผะตะปัŒ ะธ ั€ะพะดะฐ ัะฒัั‚ะพ-ั€ัƒััะพะฒ ั€ัƒัะธั‡ะตะน, ะฑะตะปะพั€ัƒัะพะฒ, ััั‚ะพะฒ, ะปะธั‚ะพะฒ, ะปะฐั‚ะพะฒ, ะฟะปะฐั‚ะณะฐะปะพะฒ, ะทะตะผะณะฐะปะพะฒ, ะฟะพะปัะฝ ะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั…. ะ’ะตะฝะตะดั‹ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ’ะตะฝะตั€ะธ, ะบัƒะดะฐ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะธะปะธััŒ ั€ะพะดั‹ ะธ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฒะตะฝะตะดะพะฒ, ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‚ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹. ะะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฒะพะธะฝัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝั‹ั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝัะปะพััŒ ะฒ ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ, ะธะผะธ ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐะตะผะพะน ะฒะฟะปะพั‚ัŒ ะดะพ 19 ะฒะตะบะฐ, ะดะฐะถะต ะฟะพัะปะต ั‚ะพะณะพ, ะบะฐะบ ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธะต ะณะพั‚ัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฐั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะปะธ ัั‚ัƒ ะทะตะผะปัŽ ะฒ 9-10 ะฒะตะบะฐั… ะฝะฐัˆะตะน ัั€ั‹ ะธ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฟั€ัƒััะพะฒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฐััะธะผะธะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฒ ะพัั‚ะฐั‚ะบะธ ะธั… ัะฒะพะตะน ัั€ะตะดะต ะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัะฒ ะธั… ะธะผั ะฟะพัะปะต ั‡ะตะณะพ ะฟั€ัƒััะฐะผะธ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะพะดะฝะพ ะธะท ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฟั€ะพะถะธะฒะฐะฒัˆะธะต ะฝะฐ ัั‚ะธั… ะทะตะผะปัั… ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต ัั‹ะณั€ะฐะปะพ ะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฒัƒัŽ ั€ะพะปัŒ ะฒ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธะธ ะณะตั€ะผะฐะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะฒ ะตะดะธะฝะพะต ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒ ะดะตะฒัั‚ะฝะฐะดั†ะฐั‚ะพะผ ัั‚ะพะปะตั‚ะธะธ. ะ”ะพ ะธัั‡ะตะทะฝะพะฒะตะฝะธั ัƒั€ะพะฒ ะฒัะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะธะผะตะปะธ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะต ะธะผั ัƒั€ัƒัั‹. ะŸะพัะปะต ะธัั‡ะตะทะฝะพะฒะตะฝะธั ัƒั€ะพะฒ ั„ัƒะฝะบั†ะธะธ, ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝัะตะผั‹ะต ะธะผะธ, ะฒั‹ะฝัƒะถะดะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ะฐัะฟั€ะตะดะตะปะธะปะธััŒ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะธั… ะฟะพะดะพะฟะตั‡ะฝั‹ะผะธ ั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ. ะญั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะปะพ ะบ ั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะธั… ะบะฐัั‚: ะบะฐัั‚ั‹ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะฝะพัะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะทะฝะฐะฝะธะน ะธ ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะน, ะบะฐัั‚ั‹ ะฟั€ะพั„ะตััะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฒะพะธะฝะพะฒ, ะทะฐั‰ะธั‰ะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพั‚ ะฒะฝะตัˆะฝะธั… ะฒั€ะฐะณะพะฒ, ะบะฐัั‚ ั€ะตะผะตัะปะตะฝะฝะธะบะพะฒ, ั…ะปะตะฑะพั€ะพะฑะพะฒ ะธ ัะบะพั‚ะพะฒะพะดะพะฒ. ะะฐะด ะฒัะตะผะธ ัั‚ะธะผะธ ะบะฐัั‚ะฐะผะธ ัั‚ะพัะปะฐ ั€ะพะดะพะฒะฐั ะฐั€ะธัั‚ะพะบั€ะฐั‚ะธั. ะšะพั‡ะตะฒั‹ะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ-ัะบะพั‚ะพะฒะพะดะพะฒ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะตะฑั ัะบะพั‚ั‚ะฐะผะธ, ะทะตะผะปะตะดะตะปัŒั†ะตะฒ ะฟะพะปัะฝะฐะผะธ, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะปะตัะพะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะปัะฝะฐะผะธ. ะŸะพะทะถะต ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะดะธะปะพ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ะพะฑะพัะพะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ ะดั€ัƒะณ ะพั‚ ะดั€ัƒะณะฐ, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ัะฟะฐัะฐัััŒ ะพั‚ ะณะพะปะพะดะฐ, ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบัˆะตะณะพ ะฒ ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะฒะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธั, ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธั… ั€ะพะดะพะฒ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะปะฐ ั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ ะฒ ะฟะพะธัะบะฐั… ะฝะพะฒั‹ั… ะทะตะผะตะปัŒ ะดะปั ะพะฑะธั‚ะฐะฝะธั. ะฃัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั€ะพะดั‹ ะฑั€ะฐะปะธ ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ัะฐะผะพะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธะผะตะฝะฐ ัะฒะพะธั… ะฒะพะถะดะตะน ะบะฝัะทะตะน. ะ ะพะดั‹, ัƒัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั ะบะฝัะทะตะผ ะกะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะพะผ, ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะตะฑั ัะฐั€ะผะฐั‚ะฐะผะธ, ัƒัˆะตะดัˆะธะต ั ะบะฝัะทะตะผ ะกะบะธั„ะพะผ ัะบะธั„ะฐะผะธ. ะะพ ัั‚ะพ ะฝะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹, ัั‚ะพ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฒัะต ั‚ะต ะถะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต, ะธ ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผ ะพะฝะธ ะฟะพ ั‚ะตะผ ะธะปะธ ะธะฝั‹ะผ ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝะฐะผ ะฒะพะทะฒั€ะฐั‰ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฝะฐ ัะฒะพัŽ ะฟั€ะฐั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ, ั‚ะพ ะฒะฝะพะฒัŒ ัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะธะปะธััŒ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ั€ัƒัะฐะผะธ. ะ’ั€ะตะผะตะฝะตะผ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะธ ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ, ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะต ะฝะฐั€ะพะดั‹ ั ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะผะธ ะธะปะธ ะผะตะฝัŒัˆะธะผะธ ะพั‚ะปะธั‡ะธัะผะธ ะฒ ัะทั‹ะบะต, ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธัั… ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัั… ัะตั€ะฑั‹, ะฑะพะปะณะฐั€ั‹, ะผะฐะบะตะดะพะฝั†ั‹, ั…ะพั€ะฒะฐั‚ั‹, ั‡ะตั…ะธ, ัะปะพะฒะตะฝั‹, ะฟะพะปัะบะธ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะธะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต. ะะพ ะฒะฝะต ะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพัั‚ะธ ะพั‚ ัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฒัะต ัั‚ะธ ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฒะฟะปะพั‚ัŒ ะดะพ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะฒะตะบะพะฒ ะฟะพะผะฝะธะปะธ ะธ ะทะฝะฐะปะธ ัะฒะพัŽ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบัƒัŽ ะ’ะตะดะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ะ˜ะผะฟะตั€ะธัŽ, ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะฒัˆัƒัŽ ะฝะตัะบะพะปัŒะบะพ ะดะตััั‚ะบะพะฒ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚. ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะฐั ะฒะตะดะธั‡ะตัะบะฐั ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธั. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต ะธ ะฐั€ะธะธ ะฒะปะฐะดะตะปะธ ั„ัƒะฝะดะฐะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ะพ ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะผ ะธ ะฝะตะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะผ ะผะธั€ะฐั…. ะญั‚ะธ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธั ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธััŒ ะ’ะตะดั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะตะดะฐะฝะธั. ะ’ ั€ะฐะนะพะฝะต ะฎะถะฝะพะณะพ ะฃั€ะฐะปะฐ ะพะบะพะปะพ ะดะตั€ะตะฒะฝะธ ะงะฐะฝะดะฐั€ ะฒ 1999 ะณะพะดัƒ ะฟั€ะพั„ะตััะพั€ ะงัƒะฒั‹ั€ะพะฒ ะพะฑะฝะฐั€ัƒะถะธะป ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะฟะปะธั‚ัƒ, ะฝะฐ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฐ ั€ะตะปัŒะตั„ะฝะฐั ะบะฐั€ั‚ะฐ ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพ-ะกะธะฑะธั€ัะบะพะณะพ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐ, ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะฝะฐั ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธัะผะธ, ะฝะตะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฝะฐัƒะบะต. ะŸะพะดะพะฑะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐั€ั‚ัƒ ะฝะตะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพ ัะพะทะดะฐั‚ัŒ ะธ ัะตะณะพะดะฝั. ะšั€ะพะผะต ะตัั‚ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะปะฐะฝะดัˆะฐั„ั‚ะฐ, ะฝะฐ ัั‚ะพะน ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ะต, ะดะปั ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะบะฐะบ ะผะธะฝะธะผัƒะผ ะฝัƒะถะฝั‹ ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ัะฟัƒั‚ะฝะธะบะธ, ะธะทะพะฑั€ะฐะถะตะฝั‹ ะดะฒะต ัะธัั‚ะตะผั‹ ะบะฐะฝะฐะปะพะฒ ะพะฑั‰ะตะน ะฟั€ะพั‚ัะถะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ 12 000 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ัˆะธั€ะธะฝะพะน ะฟะพ 500 ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต 12 ะฟะปะพั‚ะธะฝ ัˆะธั€ะธะฝะพะน 300-500 ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ, ะดะปะธะฝะพะน ะดะพ 10 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะธ ะณะปัƒะฑะธะฝะพะน ะดะพ 3 ะบะธะปะพะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฒ. ะะตะดะฐะปะตะบะพ ะพั‚ ะบะฐะฝะฐะปะพะฒ ะพะฑะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝั‹ ั€ะพะผะฑะพะฒะธะดะฝั‹ะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ. ะ’ ะบะพะฝั†ะต XX ะฒะตะบะฐ ัั‚ะฐะปะธ ะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฝั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะต ะฒะตะดั‹. ะ’ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะตะดะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ ัƒะฝะธะบะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐะฝัƒัะบั€ะธะฟั‚ะฐั… ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะดะพ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะปะตะดะฝะธะบะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟะตั€ะธะพะดะฐ, ัะฒะธะฒัˆะตะณะพัั ัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะตะผ ะฒะพะนะฝั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะธ ะะฝั‚ะตะปะพะฝะธะตะน ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะตะดัˆะตะน 13 ั ะปะธัˆะฝะธะผ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะฝะฐ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะต ั€ะฐััั‚ะพัะฝะธั ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะฐััˆั‚ะฐะฑะฐ ะฟะตั€ะตะผะตั‰ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฟะพัั€ะตะดัั‚ะฒะพะผ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ ะธ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะผะพะณะปะธ ะฝะตัั‚ะธ ะฒ ัะฒะพะตะผ ั‡ั€ะตะฒะต ะดะพ 144 ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ ะธ ะฟัƒั‚ะตัˆะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐ ะฑะปะธะถะฝะธะต ะธ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะธะต ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹. ะขะฐะบ ะฒะพั‚ ะทะฐะณะฐะดะพั‡ะฝั‹ะต ั€ะพะผะฑะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ ะฝะฐ ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ะต ะ—ะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะฝะต ั‡ั‚ะพ ะธะฝะพะต, ะบะฐะบ ะฟะพัะฐะดะพั‡ะฝั‹ะต ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบะธ ะดะปั ัั‚ะธั… ัะฐะผั‹ั… ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€ ะธ ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐะฝ. ะŸะพัะปะตะดะฝะธะต ะ’ะฐะนั‚ะผะฐั€ั‹ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะฐัˆัƒ ะœะธะดะณะฐั€ะด-ะทะตะผะปัŽ ะพะบะพะปะพ ะฟะพะปัƒั‚ะพั€ะฐ ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะะพั‡ัŒ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ. ะะพั‡ัŒ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ั‚ะตะผะฝะพะณะพ, ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะณะพ ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะธ ะฒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะธ, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฝะฐัˆะฐ ะกะพะปะฝะตั‡ะฝะฐั ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ ะฟั€ะพั…ะพะดะธั‚ ั‡ะตั€ะตะท ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ั‚ะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะผะธั€ะพะฒ, ะธะปะธ ะšะฐะปะธ-ัŽะณะฐ ะฒ ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะดะธะนัะบะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะธ. ะะฐ ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฟะปะธั‚ะต ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะธ ะฟะธััŒะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะทะฝะฐะบะธ, ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะธะตั€ะพะณะปะธั„ะพัะปะพะณะพะฒั‹ะผ ะฟะธััŒะผะพะผ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะน ะฟะพั‡ะตะผัƒ-ั‚ะพ ัั€ะฐะทัƒ ะพั‚ะฝะตัะปะธ ะบ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะบะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะผัƒ ัะทั‹ะบัƒ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะฝะต ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะพััŒ. ะ’ะฑะธั‚ะฐั ะฝะฐะผ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพะผ ะธะดะตั ะฟั€ะธะผะธั‚ะธะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟั€ะฐัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฝะฐัั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒัŠะตะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะผะพะทะณะธ ั€ะพััะธะนัะบะธะผ ัƒั‡ะตะฝั‹ะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒ ะฝะธั… ะดะฐะถะต ะธ ะฝะต ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะฐ ะผั‹ัะปัŒ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฝะฐะดะฟะธัะธ ัะดะตะปะฐะฝั‹ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ั€ัƒะฝะฐะผะธ. ะŸั€ะตะดะฟะพะปะฐะณะฐะตั‚ัั, ั‡ั‚ะพ ั‚ะฐะบะธั… ะฟะปะธั‚ ะฑั‹ะปะพ 348, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฒัะต ะฒะผะตัั‚ะต ัะพะทะดะฐะฒะฐะปะธ ั‚ั€ะตั…ะผะตั€ะฝัƒัŽ ะบะฐั€ั‚ัƒ ะผะธั€ะฐ. ะ”ั€ัƒะณะธะผ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะพะผ ัะฒะปัะตั‚ัั ะšะฝะธะณะฐ ะ’ะตะปะตัะฐ, ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธะต ะทะฐะฟะธัะบะธ ะฒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ัะดะตะปะฐะฝั‹ ะฝะพะฒะณะพั€ะพะดัะบะธะผะธ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต 10 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะธ ะพั…ะฒะฐั‚ะธะฒัˆะฐั ะฑะพะปะตะต 20 ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ. ะ’ ะฝะตะน ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะณะพะฒะพั€ะธั‚ัั ะพ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะผ ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธะธ (13 019 ะปะตั‚ะพ ะพั‚ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ัั‚ัƒะถะธ ะธ 11 008 ะณ. ะ”ะพ ะฝ. ะญ.), ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบัˆะตะผ ะฒัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะต ะบะฐั‚ะฐัั‚ั€ะพั„ั‹, ะฒั‹ะทะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะฟะฐะดะตะฝะธะตะผ ะพัะบะพะปะบะพะฒ ะผะฐะปะพะน ะปัƒะฝั‹ ะคะฐั‚ั‚ั‹ ะฒ ั…ะพะดะต ะฒะพะนะฝั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะตะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะน ะ ะพััะธะฝะธะตะน ะธ ะฒั‹ัˆะตะดัˆะตะน ะธะท-ะฟะพะด ั€ะพะดะธั‚ะตะปัŒัะบะพะน ะพะฟะตะบะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะตะน ะะฝั‚ะปะฐะฝะธะตะน ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธั ะพัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะฒ ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะผ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะต, ะณะดะต ะฟะพัะตะปะธะปัั ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะธะน ั€ะพะด ะะฝั‚ั‹. ะ’ะฟะพัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะธ ะทะตะผะปั ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐั‚ัŒัั ะะฝั‚ะปะฐะฝัŒ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะทะตะผะปั ะฐะฝั‚ะพะฒ. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะณั€ะตะบะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะตะต ะั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ะธะดะฐ, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฐั‚ะปะฐะฝั‚ั‹. ะ˜ั… ะฟะพั‚ะพะผะบะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ะผะฐะปะพั€ะพััั‹, ัƒะบั€ะฐะธะฝั†ั‹. ะฃะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐ, ั‚ะพ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐ ะทะตะผะปะธ ัะฒัั‚ะพั€ะฐัั‹. ะคะฐั‚ะฐ-ะปะตะปั ะผะตััั† ั‚ั€ะธ ะผะฐะปั‹ั… ะฟะปะฐะฝะตั‚ั‹ ะ›ัƒะฝั‹ ะ—ะตะผะปะธ. ะŸะตั€ะธะพะด ะพะฑั€ะฐั‰ะตะฝะธั ะคะฐั‚ั‹ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะตะณั€ะตั‡ะตัะบะฐั ะคะฐัั‚ะพะฝ 13 ะดะฝะตะน, ะ›ะตะปะธ ะฑะปะธะถะฐะนัˆะธะน ะบ ะทะตะผะปะต ะธ ัะฐะผั‹ะน ะผะฐะปั‹ะน ะธะท ะปัƒะฝ 7 ะดะฝะตะน. ะ ะตะทะบะพะต ะฟะพั…ะพะปะพะดะฐะฝะธะต ะธ ะธะทะผะตะฝะตะฝะธะต ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ ะฝะฐ ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะฒัะตะน ะกะธะฑะธั€ะธ ะธ ะ”ะฐะปัŒะฝะตะณะพ ะ’ะพัั‚ะพะบะฐ ะฒั‹ะฝัƒะดะธะปะพ ะพะณั€ะพะผะฝะพะต ั‡ะธัะปะพ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒั‚ัŒ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธัŽ ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตัะตะปะธั‚ัŒัั ะฝะฐ ะฝะตะทะฐะฝัั‚ั‹ะต ะทะตะผะปะธ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟั‹, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะปะพ ะบ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะผัƒ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธัŽ ัะฐะผะพะน ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะธ. ะญั‚ะธะผ ะธ ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะฐะปะธััŒ ะฒะพัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒัั ัŽะถะฝั‹ะต ัะพัะตะดะธ ะฐั€ะธะผั‹, ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะั€ะธะผะธะธ, ั‚ะฐะบ ะฒ ั‚ะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ั€ะฐัะธั‡ะธ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะน ะšะธั‚ะฐะน. ะ ะฐัะธั‡ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะธะท ะฒัะตั… ั€ะพะดะพะฒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะน ั€ะฐัั‹. ะ’ะพะนะฝะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ั‚ัะถะตะปะฐั ะธ ะฝะตั€ะฐะฒะฝะฐั, ะฝะพ ั‚ะตะผ ะฝะต ะผะตะฝะตะต ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะต ะ ะฐัะตะฝะธะต ะพะดะตั€ะถะฐะปะพ ะฟะพะฑะตะดัƒ ะฝะฐะด ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะผ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ ะั€ะธะผะธะตะน. ะญั‚ะพ ัะพะฑั‹ั‚ะธะต ะฟั€ะพะธะทะพัˆะปะพ 7519 ะปะตั‚ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด. ะŸะพะฑะตะดะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ัั‚ะพะปัŒ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะน ะธ ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะน, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะดะตะฝัŒ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต, ะทะฐะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะธะต ะผะธั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั€ะฐ 22 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั ะฟะพ ั…ั€ะธัั‚ะธะฐะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ะฝะฐัˆะธ ะฟั€ะตะดะบะธ ะธะทะฑั€ะฐะปะธ ะฝะพะฒะพะน ะฟะพะฒะพั€ะพั‚ะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั‡ะบะพะน ะพั‚ัั‡ะตั‚ะฐ ัะฒะพะตะน ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ. ะŸะพ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ัะตะนั‡ะฐั ะปะตั‚ะพ, ะณะพะด 7519 ะพั‚ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ ะฒ ะทะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะผ ั…ั€ะฐะผะต. ะ ัƒััะบะฐั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะฑะพะปะตะต ัะตะผะธ ั ะฟะพะปะพะฒะธะฝะพะน ั‚ั‹ััั‡ ะปะตั‚ ะฝะพะฒะพะน ัั€ั‹, ะฝะฐัั‚ัƒะฟะธะฒัˆะตะน ะฟะพัะปะต ะฟะพะฑะตะดั‹ ะฒ ั‚ัะถะตะปะพะน ะฒะพะนะฝะต ั ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะผ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ. ะ˜ ัะธะผะฒะพะปะพะผ ัั‚ะพะน ะฟะพะฑะตะดั‹ ัั‚ะฐะป ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ะฒะพะธะฝ, ะฟั€ะพะฝะทะฐัŽั‰ะธะน ะบะพะฟัŒะตะผ ะทะผะตั, ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ะน ะฒ ะฝะฐัั‚ะพัั‰ะตะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ะ“ะตะพั€ะณะธะน ะŸะพะฑะตะดะพะฝะพัะตั†. ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะธะน ะšะธั‚ะฐะน ะฒ ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะผ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปัั ะฝะต ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะั€ะธะผะธะตะน, ะฝะพ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะธ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะพะน ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะ”ั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ. ะžะฑั€ะฐะทะฝะพะต ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะ’ะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ ะ”ั€ะฐะบะพะฝะฐ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะทะฐ ะšะธั‚ะฐะตะผ ะดะพ ัะธั… ะฟะพั€. ะ’ ัะตั€ะตะดะธะฝะต 11 ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฟะพ ั…ั€ะธัั‚ะธะฐะฝัะบะพะผัƒ ะบะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ัŽ ะดะพั‡ัŒ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒะฐ ะœัƒะดั€ะพะณะพ, ะบะฝัะถะฝะฐ ะะฝะฝะฐ, ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ั„ั€ะฐะฝั†ัƒะทัะบะพะน ะบะพั€ะพะปะตะฒะพะน. ะŸั€ะธะตั…ะฐะฒัˆะฐั ะธะท ะดะธะบะพะน ะšะธะตะฒัะบะพะน ะ ัƒัะธ, ะบะฝัะถะฝะฐ ะฝะต ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐะปะฐ, ะฟั€ะธะตั…ะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะตั‰ะตะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟัƒ, ะธ ะฒะพัะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐะปะฐ ะŸะฐั€ะธะถ ะบะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆัƒัŽ ะดะตั€ะตะฒะฝัŽ, ั‡ะตะผัƒ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฒ ะฒะธะดะต ะตะต ะฟะธัะตะผ. ะžะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตะทะปะฐ ั ัะพะฑะพะน ะฒ ะณะปัƒั…ัƒัŽ ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธัŽ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ั‚ะพะณะดะฐ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐะปะฐััŒ ะคั€ะฐะฝั†ะธั, ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบัƒ, ะฝะตะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฒะตั€ะฝัƒะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธัŽ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ XIX ะฒะตะบะต, ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะบะฝะธะณ ะธะท ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฒะตั€ะฝัƒะปะฐััŒ ะฒ ะ ะพััะธัŽ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ 19 ะฒะตะบะต, ะฟะพะฟะฐะฒ ะฒ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบัƒ ะกัƒะปะพะบะฐะดะทะฐะตะฒะฐ. ะ˜ะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัั‚ะพั‚ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตะบ ัะดะตะปะฐะป ะฟะตั€ะฒั‹ะน ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะด ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะธ ะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ั€ัƒััะบะธะน ัะทั‹ะบ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปัะปะฐ ัะพะฑะพะน ะดะตั€ะตะฒัะฝะฝั‹ะต ะดะพั‰ะตั‡ะบะธ ั ะฝะฐะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ะผ ะฝะฐ ะฝะธั… ั€ัƒะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผ ะฟะธััŒะผะพะผ. ะŸะพัะปะต ัะผะตั€ั‚ะธ ะกัƒะปะฐ-ะšะฐะดะทะฐะตะฒะฐ ะตะณะพ ะฒะดะพะฒะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดะฐะปะฐ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆัƒัŽ ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะตะณะพ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะ ะพะผะฐะฝะพะฒั‹ะผ, ะฟะพัะปะต ั‡ะตะณะพ ะฝะธะบั‚ะพ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะต ะพ ะบะฝะธะณะฐั… ะฝะธั‡ะตะณะพ ะฝะต ัะปั‹ัˆะฐะป. ะขะพะปัŒะบะพ ะผะฐะปะตะฝัŒะบะฐั ั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒ ะธะท ะตะณะพ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะฟะพะฟะฐะปะฐ ะฒ ั€ัƒะบะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะบะพะปะปะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะตั€ะพะฒ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะธ ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ, ั ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะœะธั€ะพะปัŽะฑะพะฒ ะฒ 1942 ะณะพะดัƒ ัะดะตะปะฐะป ั„ะพั‚ะพะณั€ะฐั„ะธะธ. ะ’ ัั‚ะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะต, ะฝะฐะฟะธัะฐะฝะฝะพะน ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ, ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะตะฝะฐ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ั‡ะฐัั‚ะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ั€ัƒััะบะธั… ะฟะปะตะผะตะฝ, ะฟะพะบะธะฝัƒะฒัˆะธั… ัะฒะพัŽ ั€ะพะดะธะฝัƒ ะฒ ะกะตะผะธั€ะตั‡ัŒะต. ะขะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธััŒ ัะตะผัŒ ัะธะฑะธั€ัะบะธั… ั€ะตะบ: ะ˜ั€ะธะน, ะ˜ั€ั‚ั‹ัˆ, ะžะฑัŒ, ะ•ะฝะธัะตะน, ะะฝะณะฐั€ะฐ, ะ›ะตะฝะฐ, ะ˜ัˆะธะผ ะธ ะขะพะฑะพะป, ะฟะพ-ะดั€ัƒะณะพะผัƒ ะ‘ะตะปะพะฒะพะดัŒะต. ะ‘ะตะปะพะฒะพะดัŒะต ะธะปะธ ะ—ะตะผะปั ัะฒัั‚ะพ ั€ะฐัั‹ ะ˜ั€ะธะน ะฑะตะปะฐั ั‡ะธัั‚ะฐั ะฒะพะดะฐ. ะกะพะดะตั€ะถะฐะฝะธะต ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒะพะน ะบะฝะธะณะธ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะฟะตั€ะตะบะปะธะบะฐะตั‚ัั ัะพ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ะ’ะตะดะฐะผะธ ะธ ะฐั€ั…ะตะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผะธ ะพั‚ะบั€ั‹ั‚ะธัะผะธ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะฝะธั… ะดะตััั‚ะธะปะตั‚ะธะน, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะฐะตั‚ ะฒะพะทั€ะฐะถะตะฝะธั ะธัั‚ะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะบะพะฒ. ะกะปะพะฒะพ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะปะพ ะธะท ัะปะธัะฝะธั ะดะฒัƒั… ัะปะพะฒ ะธะท, ัั‚ะพั€ั‹, ั, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตั‚ ั€ะฐััะบะฐะทั‹ ะธะท ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะณะพ ะธัƒะดะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฐ. ะ”ะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ, ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ ะบ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ะธัƒะดะตะนัะบะพะณะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฐ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะตั‚ ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะณะพ ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั, ะธะฑะพ ะ’ะตะปะตัะพะฒั‹ ะบะฝะธะณะฐ ะพั‚ั€ะฐะถะฐะตั‚ ะฟั€ะพัˆะปั‹ะต ัะพะฑั‹ั‚ะธั ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ. ะŸะพะปัƒั‡ะฐะตั‚ัั ะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะฝะฐั ะบะฐั€ั‚ะธะฝะฐ: ะปัŽะดะตะน ะธะผะตัŽั‚ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะพ ะธะผะตั‚ัŒ ัะฒะพะต ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะต, ัะฒะพัŽ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ, ะฒัะต ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ั‚ะพะถะต, ะฐ ัƒ ะฝะฐั, ัะปะฐะฒัะฝ, ะฟั€ะพัˆะปะพะณะพ ะฝะต ะผะพะถะตั‚ ะฑั‹ั‚ัŒ, ั‚ะตะผ ะฑะพะปะตะต ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะณะพ. ะ˜ ะดะฐะถะต ั„ะพั‚ะพะณั€ะฐั„ะธะธ 1942 ะณะพะดะฐ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปััŽั‚ัั ั„ะฐะปัŒัˆะธะฒะบะฐะผะธ, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะดะพะบัƒะผะตะฝั‚ะพะฒ, ะฝะฐ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ะฟะพัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝะฐ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะฐั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั, ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปััŽั‚ ัะพะฑะพะน ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฟะตั‡ะฐั‚ะฝั‹ะต ะธะปะธ ั€ัƒะบะพะฟะธัะฝั‹ะต ะบะพะฟะธะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะฒะตะบะพะฒ. ะŸะพัะปะต ัะฝัั‚ะธั ัั‚ะธั… ะบะพะฟะธะน ะฒัะต ะฑะตะท ะธัะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฝะธั ะพั€ะธะณะธะฝะฐะปั‹ ะธัั‡ะตะทะปะธ ะธะปะธ ัะณะพั€ะตะฒ ะฝะฐ ัั‚ั€ะฐั… ะธะฝะบะฒะธะทะธั†ะธะธ, ะบะฐะบ ะตั€ะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะบะฝะธะณะธ, ะธะปะธ ะฟะพะณะธะฑะฝัƒะฒ ะฒ ัะปัƒั‡ะฐะนะฝั‹ั… ะธ ะฝะต ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะฟะพะถะฐั€ะฐั…. ะŸะพั‡ั‚ะธ ะพะดะฝะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัะณะพั€ะตะปะธ ะะปะตะบัะฐะฝะดั€ะธะนัะบะฐั, ะญั‚ั€ัƒััะบะฐั ะฒ ะ ะธะผะต, ะั„ะธะฝัะบะฐั, ะฆะฐั€ัŒะณั€ะฐะดัะบะฐั, ะšะพะฝัั‚ะฐะฝั‚ะธะฝะพะฟะพะปัŒัะบะฐั ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ. ะ˜ัั‡ะตะทะปะธ ะฑะธะฑะปะธะพั‚ะตะบะธ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒะฐ ะœัƒะดั€ะพะณะพ ะธ ะ˜ะฒะฐะฝะฐ ะ“ั€ะพะทะฝะพะณะพ. ะžั€ะธะณะธะฝะฐะปั‹ ัะณะพั€ะฐัŽั‚ ะธะปะธ ะธัั‡ะตะทะฐัŽั‚, ะฒ ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะตะผั ะบะฐะบ ัั‚ะพะปัŒ ัะฒะพะตะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพ ัะฝัั‚ั‹ะต ั ะฝะธั… ะบะพะฟะธะธ ะปะตะปะตะนะฝะพ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝััŽั‚ัั, ะฝะต ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปััŽั‚ัั ะตั€ะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะผะธ, ะธ ะฝะฐ ะธั… ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะฟะธัˆะตั‚ัั ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธั ั†ะธะฒะธะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ. ะ˜ ะฒัะต ัั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะดะธั‚ ั‚ะพะปัŒะบะพ ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธะต ะฒะตะบะฐ, ั‚ะพั‡ะฝะตะต ะฒ 15-17 ะฒะตะบะฐั… ะฒ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะต, ะธ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ะตัั‚ัŒ ะพะฑัŠะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝั‹. ะกั‚ะพะปะธั†ะฐ ะกะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะั€ะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ ะณะพั€ะพะด ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะธะน ั…ั€ะฐะผะพะฒั‹ะน ะณะพั€ะพะด ะฑั‹ะป ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะตะฝ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะดะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€ ะฒ ะปะตั‚ะพ 7038 ะพั‚ ัะพั‚ะฒะพั€ะตะฝะธั ะผะธั€ะฐ 1530 ะณ. ะ. ะญ. ะญั‚ะพั‚ ะณะพั€ะพะด ะณะธะณะฐะฝั‚ัะบะธั… ะบะฐะผะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะด, ะณะพั€ะพะด ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ะฒะตะดัƒะฝะพะฒ ะฑั‹ะป ะฑะพะณะฐั‚ะตะนัˆะตะน ัะพะบั€ะพะฒะธั‰ะฝะธั†ะตะน ะทะฝะฐะฝะธะน, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธััŒ ะฒ ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพะดะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะฟะตั‰ะตั€ะฐั… ะฟะพะด ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะดะฐะผะธ. ะ’ะตะดัƒะฝั‹, ะฒะปะฐะดะตัŽั‰ะธะต ัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฟั€ะตะดะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะพ-ะฐั€ะธะนัะบะธะผะธ ะ’ะตะดะฐะผะธ. ะžะฝ ะฝะต ะธะผะตะป ะบั€ะตะฟะพัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ะตะฝ, ะฝะพ ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะดะพะปะณะพะต ะฒั€ะตะผั ะฝะธะบะฐะบะพะน ะฒั€ะฐะณ ะฑั‹ะป ะฝะต ะฒ ัะพัั‚ะพัะฝะธะธ ะฟั€ะธะฑะปะธะทะธั‚ัŒัั ะบ ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ะณะพั€ะพะดัƒ. ะ“ะพั€ะพะด ะฑั‹ะป ะพะบั€ัƒะถะตะฝ ะฝะตะฒะธะดะธะผะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะพะน, ัะบะฒะพะทัŒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ัƒัŽ ะฝะต ะผะพะณะปะธ ะฟั€ะพะนั‚ะธ ะฝะต ั‚ะพ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒั€ะฐะถะตัะบะธะต ะฐั€ะผะธะธ, ะฐ ะดะฐะถะต ะพั‚ะดะตะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะปัŽะดะธ, ะตัะปะธ ะพะฝะธ ะธะผะตะปะธ ะณั€ัะทะฝั‹ะต ะฟะพะผั‹ัะปั‹ ะธะปะธ ะดัƒั€ะฝั‹ะต ะฝะฐะผะตั€ะตะฝะธั. ะก ะฝะฐัั‚ัƒะฟะปะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฝะพั‡ะธ ะกะฒะฐั€ะพะณะฐ ัั‚ะพ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะพะต ะฟะพะปะต ะฟะพัั‚ะตะฟะตะฝะฝะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะตะฒะฐะปะพ ะฒ ัะธะปัƒ ะพะฑัŠะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธั‡ะธะฝ, ะธ ะฒ ะบะพะฝั†ะต ะบะพะฝั†ะพะฒ ั‡ะตั€ะฝั‹ะผ ะผะฐะณะฐะผ ัƒะดะฐะปะพััŒ ะฝะตะนั‚ั€ะฐะปะธะทะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัั‚ัƒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ัƒ ะฑัƒะบะฒะฐะปัŒะฝะพ ะฟะตั€ะตะด ัˆั‚ัƒั€ะผะพะผ ะณะพั€ะพะดะฐ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะ”ะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฝะต ะฟะพะทะฒะพะปะธะปะพ ะฒั‹ััˆะธะผ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผ ะฒะพะฒั€ะตะผั ะฒะพััั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะธั‚ัŒ ัั‚ะพ ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ะฝะพะต ะฟะพะปะต. ะ’ะพั€ะฒะฐะฒัˆะธะตัั ะฒ ะฒะตะปะธะบะพะปะตะฟะฝั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะผั‹ ะณั€ะฐะฝะดะธะพะทะฝั‹ะต ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะดั‹ ะพั€ะดั‹ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะพะปัŒัˆะธะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะพะฒ, ัะพะถะณะปะธ ะธะปะธ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะธะปะธ ะฑะตัั†ะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธั… ั€ัƒะบะพะฟะธัะตะน ะธ ะบะฝะธะณ, ะฟั€ะธะฝะตัะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ะัะณะฐั€ะด ะ˜ั€ะธัะบะธะน ะตั‰ะต ะธะท ะ”ะฐั€ะธะธ. ะš ัั‡ะฐัั‚ัŒัŽ, ะดะฐะปะตะบะพ ะฝะต ะฒัะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะพ ะธ ะฒ ัั‚ะธั… ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐั…, ั‚ะฐะบ ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐะธะฑะพะปะตะต ั†ะตะฝะฝะพะต ะฒัะตะณะดะฐ ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะพััŒ ะฒ ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพะดะทะตะผะฝั‹ั… ั…ั€ะฐะฝะธะปะธั‰ะฐั…, ัะฟั€ัั‚ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะณะปัƒะฑะพะบะพ ะฟะพะด ะทะตะผะปะตะน. ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฝะฐั…ะพะดะธะปะฐััŒ ะฝะฐ ะทะฐั‚ะพะฝัƒะฒัˆะตะผ ะผะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะบะต ะฒ ะกะตะฒะตั€ะฝะพะผ ะ›ะตะดะพะฒะธั‚ะพะผ ะพะบะตะฐะฝะต ะฒ ะกั‚ัƒะดะตะฝะพะผ ะผะพั€ะต ะ”ะฐะฐั€ะธะนัะบะพะผ, ะฒ ะดั€ะตะฒะฝะธะต ะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฐ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะฐััŒ ะั€ะบั‚ะธะดะฐ, ะ“ะธะฟะตั€ะฑะพั€ะตั, ะกะตะฒะตั€ะธั, ะั€ะบั‚ะฐะณะตั. ะŸะพัะปะต ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะธั ั…ั€ะฐะผะพะฒะพะณะพ ะณะพั€ะพะดะฐ ะัะณะฐั€ะดะฐ ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ะพั€ะดะฐะผะธ ะดะถัƒะฝะณะฐั€ ะฟั€ะธ ะฝะตะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ั‡ะตั€ะฝั‹ั… ะผะฐะณะพะฒ, ะตะดะธะฝะพะต ะฟัะธ-ะฟะพะปะต ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะธะฒะฐะตะผะพะต ะฒั‹ััˆะธะผะธ ะฒะพะปั…ะฒะฐะผะธ ะฟั€ะธ ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ะฟะธั€ะฐะผะธะด, ะทะฝะฐั‡ะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะพ. ะญั‚ะพ ะพัะปะฐะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพ ัะธะปัŒะฝะพ ะฟั€ะพัะฒะธะปะพััŒ ะฒ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฐั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ, ะฒ ะฟะตั€ะฒัƒัŽ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดัŒ ะฒ ะตะฒั€ะพะฟะตะนัะบะธั…. ะ’ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ะต ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ัั‚ะธั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน, ั…ะพั‚ั ะธ ะฝะพัะธะปะธ ั‚ะธั‚ัƒะปั‹ ะบะพั€ะพะปะตะน ะธ ะณะตั€ั†ะพะณะพะฒ, ะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะฝะฐะทะฝะฐั‡ะฐะตะผั‹ะผะธ ะฝะฐะผะตัั‚ะฝะธะบะฐะผะธ, ะฟะพะดะฝัะปะธ ะฑัƒะฝั‚ ะธ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะธะปะธ ัะตะฑั ััƒะฒะตั€ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ, ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผั‹ะผะธ ะพั‚ ะฒะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ. ะ˜ะผะฟะตั€ะธั ะฟะพั‚ะตั€ัะปะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะพะต ะผะพะณัƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะต ะฑั‹ะปะพ ะตั‰ะต ั‡ะตั‚ั‹ั€ะต ะฒะตะบะฐ ะฝะฐะทะฐะด, ะบะพะณะดะฐ ะฑั‹ะปะฐ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะฐ ะฟะตั€ะฒะฐั ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะบะฐ ะพะบั€ะฐะธะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะดะตะปะธั‚ัŒัั ะพั‚ ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะน. ะขะพะปัŒะบะพ ั ั€ะฐะทั€ัƒัˆะตะฝะธะตะผ ะัะณะฐั€ะดะฐ ะ˜ั€ะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ัะพ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟะพะฟั‹ั‚ะบะธ ัั‚ะพ ัƒ ะฝะธั… ะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธะปะพััŒ, ะธ ะฒ ะฑั‹ะฒัˆะธั… ะฟั€ะพะฒะธะฝั†ะธัั… ะฝะฐั‡ะฐะปะพััŒ ัƒะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะตะฝะธะต ะปัŽะฑั‹ั… ัะปะตะดะพะฒ, ัะฒะธะดะตั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะฒัˆะธั… ะพ ัะฒัะทะธ ั ะฑั‹ะฒัˆะตะน ะผะตั‚ั€ะพะฟะพะปะธะตะน. ะ‘ะปะฐะณะพะดะฐั€ั ัั‚ะพะผัƒ ัั‚ะฐะปะฐ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะฐ ั„ะฐะปัŒัะธั„ะธะบะฐั†ะธั ั€ัƒััะบะพะน ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธะธ ั ะฟั€ะธะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฟั€ะธะผะธั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ะผะธ ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะฐะผะธ ะฒะฐั€ัะณะพะฒ ัะตะฑะต ะฒ ะฟะพะฝะธะถะตะฝะธะต, ะฟะพัะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ั‚ั€ะตั…ัะพั‚ ะปะตั‚ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะพ-ั‚ะฐั‚ะฐั€ัะบะพะณะพ ะธะณะฐ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ะพ ะฝะต ััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะพ ะฒ ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะต, ั‚ะฐะบ ะบะฐะบ ะธะผะตะฝะฝะพ ั€ัƒััะบะธะต ัะปะฐะฒัะฝะต ะธ ะฑั‹ะปะธ ะผะพะฝะณะพะปะฐะผะธ-ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐั€ะฐะผะธ, ะบะฐะบ ะฝะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะปะธ ะฝะฐัˆะธั… ะฟั€ะตะดะบะพะฒ ะถะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะทะฐะฟะฐะดะฝะพะตะฒั€ะพะฟะตะนัะบะธั… ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ. ะฃะฝะธั‡ั‚ะพะถะฐะปะธััŒ ัั‚ะฐั€ั‹ะต ะบะฝะธะณะธ, ะฟะธัะฐะปะธััŒ ะฝะพะฒั‹ะต, ะพั‚ะบะพั€ั€ะตะบั‚ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ะต ั‚ะฐะบ,
Saved - July 26, 2025 at 5:22 AM

@UniqueMongolia - Roberto

Happy Friday, dear brothers & sisters!๐Ÿ™ (Barga, an ancient Mongolian tribe, resided in the east of the Baikal Lake region since the 13th centuary. At the end of the 17th century, a branch of them moved to Heilongjiang & the region south of it.) https://t.co/h15n1Pm4zd

Saved - September 17, 2025 at 7:13 PM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

Tartaria, Russia & The Old World? https://t.co/gIF8Tv4cnf

Video Transcript AI Summary
Astrachan is tied to a medieval settlement found 12 kilometers upstream, claiming 'real location' is hidden and the 1556 narrative of a city 'burned down by Ivan the Terrible' is 'ridiculous' and 'completely made up.' He cites 1942 bombings as part of a pattern of manipulation intended to 'hide the past' and rewrite history. Moving north to Volgograd, he points to the 'massive statue of a lady holding a sword,' the Motherland Calls, 'standing at 279 feet' on a pyramid, with restoration in 1972 and the sword replaced by stainless steel. He describes Stalingrad as destroying the previous civilization, with casualty estimates of 1,250,000 to 2,500,000 and '1,515' survivors sent to an asylum. He cites 'at least 150 kilometers' of underground tunnels with 'poison gas mustard,' German diaries mentioning demons, the Cola Deep Borehole and a 2012 'God' discovery, plus Ethiopian sites like Abuna Monika and Lalibelaโ€™s Betjourges as structures.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: While looking at this map, I noticed Astrachan right here to the side of the Tartarian Empire. So I began to dig into this name, and what I found fit in perfectly with what we have seen all over the world, where they have now changed its spelling. And a very interesting fact is that the ruins of this medieval, and there's that word again, where we know that medieval is just another name for the previous civilization. This medieval settlement were found by archaeologists 12 kilometers upstream from the modern city today, which is interesting. So what is going on 12 kilometers upstream where there's obviously a clear attempt to trip us up? Changing locations, changing names. But we have found this location, and we are going to expose it right now. Where Zasatarsan was the capital of Astrakhan Khanate by the Astrakhan Tatars, when we click on the capital, the real location that was situated 12 kilometers upstream, we now know that we have found the true location. And then we can begin to find the truth where they, of course, throw the fire narrative right in there, saying that in 1556, the city burned down by Ivan the Terrible, a ridiculous name and completely made up in my opinion. When we scroll down, we know that they got to this location hiding something massive from all of us, hiding the past, changing its history forever. When in 1942, during our current timeline, this location was bombed and destroyed, which we've seen this so many times over the first seventy three, now 74 episodes. We even saw it where they bombed the map in episode 70. This is a clear pattern, a clear exposure of what these wars and what these bombings were most likely used for. All in my opinion, of course, but based on hours and hours of facts, clear manipulation of the mainstream history. Because what would we have found in this location before the bombings would have changed everything, showing us the possible truth. And if we follow the Volga River North, we are going to find the city of Volgograd. So let's zoom in here and see what they have going on, where this entire area, in my opinion, is 100% connected to Tartaria and the previous civilization. So right next to this modern arena, I wanna show you all something, something that blew my mind. When you go up these steps and you walk along this path, you will see in the distance a massive massive statue of a lady holding a sword. And in my personal opinion, this monument, which is now named the motherland calls, is from the previous civilization where its construction photos show a completed statue over and over. We even get a computer generated photo, in my opinion, of a guy way out there on the hand just to make it all look believable. It is massive. So here it stands today and was declared the tallest statue in the world, standing at 279 feet and also standing on top of a pyramid that is clearly covered by grass at this point. Misdirection, a magic trick where they completely caused chaos in these years. Such a financial crisis, stock market crashes or wars, total chaos all over the world. And while this is all taking place, they remove structures or slide a new narrative right in. I will go into more detail about this in the future when we go into New York City thinking logically. Let's read this together. The construction of the monument was supposedly completed in 1967. Why would they then, just five years later, need to do restoration work on the monument in 1972 when the sword was replaced by another entirely consisting of stainless steel? In your opinion, do you think that this might have been destruction of the original monument? I personally believe so. What was on the original sword that was only there for five years? What was on that sword that we were not supposed to see? And you can see that these are not construction photos of the whole structure itself. These are the photos from them changing that sword. It's just incredible how the narrative is consistently manipulated in every single part of the world. Now take a look at these stairs leading up to this thing with the walls looking completely deformed and melted, and we have seen the melting in India. And you got other statues surrounding this place. Just a very interesting area. And I would love to know what is under that grass in the pyramid below the statue itself, and we're just getting started. Check out this city. There are a lot more on the way including a city that is just north of this location that holds a narrative that will expose something massive to the whole world today. Welcome to episode 74 of my lunch break. I hope you're all having a great day. And if you're new, welcome. And I wanna thank all of our sponsors over on Patreon. Thank you to dave.com. You can check out his app. I'll put the link in the description, and you can use my referral code MLB. He also has my lunch break on the homeschool section of the app, which is really cool. Thank you to Rebecca Kay, Don Gaston, Christopher Arietta, The Lady Lacey Show, David and Sherry Ferguson, Edwin Johnson, Chuck Templeton, Joy Lee, PNR, Stephanie Nolan, The Burlesons, Suez KC, Dan Woodall, Dale, DJ Click Track, Edward Imbriana, Jacob Law, Jim Ribley and Christine Duggan, Kyle Glascock, Tim Rack, pktfnews.org, Jay Malia, Regna Saturna, Dendry Zenl, Wanamasher, Sirius Feline, G Power, Natalie Shippinoff, thegoldenteacher.co, Amberson EMC, Blake, HK Sue, Isaac Wright, Melissa Edgar, Biggles, Clayton Lamar, Ultimus Maximus, Noble Task Homestead, John Adams, EZ and Whitney, Robert Sozolins, Sarah Fenton, the crypto schizo, Rick Tapke, Ryan and Lainie Benner, the Arnold's, three d six dot space, Attila Power, VKH Bonner, Rod James, Bell's Clarions For God, Forbidden Gecko Love, Justin Grobner Grubb, Leah Strong, Peter Bitani, Dakota Dunn, Eric Martinez, Ivan Apocaly, Jesse De Leon, Jim Bro, Edwin Rice, Helmut, Charles Krueger, Glenn Gunderson, Pacific Crafted, haggardtshirts.com, Meta, Jason Hockburn, Marie c, valleymedicinals.com, Jason Neufeld, Old World Exploration, Kyle Logan, Bobo, thephoenixart.com, wakeandbakeclothing.com, David and Irene, Michael Dingyu, Michelle Wilson, Patriot Armory, Tom O'Hara, Wayne T, Michael D. Connor, Penn Yardies, Victoria Lee, James Alton, Buck Sui, Ko Drenth, Big Pasty, James Kirk, Jason Prest, Suki Warrior, We The People, Dan McGee, Vince Marino, Roz Matthews, Shibba Shaba in the darkness. You guys are all awesome and helping this channel out a lot. So up here on the top right, we have the motherland calls. And to show how incredible this area really is, down here at the bottom, I'll zoom in on it, we have the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, where you can see that the outside is incredible, and the inside is extremely detailed. All constructed in the eighteen hundreds, we are told. And not only that, but we are also told that it only took them three years from start to finish. When we have seen in Edinburgh, Scotland that it took them six years to make a little statue just to give this awesome perspective. And, again, renaming cities in 1925, changing the city's name to Stalingrad, and just understanding that the world that we are all in right now is so much more incredible than we are told with the true history, in my opinion, being that a very powerful, powerful, extremely advanced group of people lived here where we are today, constructing massive palaces, leaving all of their work behind, and leaving it behind for all of us to see. With these wars and destruction taking place in the eighteen and nineteen hundreds, destroying most of it to hide this incredible civilization from us and rewriting the history worldwide, holding the exact same knots, the exact same clues of the game in every single country, all pulling the strings and working together. Is it possible it's all for confusion and misdirection, all for their benefit, trapping our minds for so long? And during World War two, Axis forces attacked the city, leading to the battle of Stalingrad, arguably the largest and bloodiest battle in the history of warfare for our current civilization. Total and complete destruction of the previous civilization's work and total chaos for all of our civilization's families at that point. Stopping at nothing and going to the darkest of options, all to gain control. And they do this where they attack these cities. They destroyed these people's lives and then twist it back onto us and say that we are all heroes when we didn't even have a say in the matter. We never did. We never even decided if we wanted the largest bloodiest battle to ever take place. A battle that had casualties estimating between 1,250,000 people and 2,500,000 in 1942. The city suffered heavy aerial bombardment that reduced most of the city to rubble, where the buildings of the past were shredded to pieces, where someone that's closing their eyes could see that they look identical to the great fires in all of these cities, where I think we can confidently say at this point that they do not look like fires at all. They look like they were attacked with bombs and the casualty counts of zero people in so many cities around the world in the eighteen hundreds great fires, such as the Baltimore great fire. I had to add this in after completing this episode because it needed to be shared. On 02/03/2024, we released episode 59, the great fires hold flaws. Episode 59 is on Rumble. If you wanna see it in the full unedited version, released on 02/03/2024, as you can see right here. And just four days later, on 02/07/2024, the Baltimore Magazine puts out an article changing the narrative of the Baltimore great fire, where the original narrative told us that the Great Baltimore Fire caused no deaths. And four days later, after our episode comes out, now one person in the blaze with four more succumbing later to fire related causes. Now tell me what you think about this in the comments below. Now let's get back to the episode. The Toronto great fire, the Galveston great fire, and on and on are, in my opinion, the narrative just giving us the middle finger. And getting the bombing campaign and five months of fighting that followed destroyed 99% of the previous civilization's work of the population that knew the truth. Of more than half a million people before the battle, only 1,515 people remained. And we know here that those 1,500 people were likely sent to the local asylum, the insane asylum. The operation, the game that is played, using us as the players is beyond clear at this point. We've gone over this multiple times, covering the insane asylum as well as the orphan asylums. You can check episode 52 out if you're interested in that. I wanna take this moment and make sure that everybody here is also subscribed to our Rumble channel. We are also over on x. I also wanna say thank you to all of our badge members, all of our Patreons, and every single subscriber, and everybody who shared the episodes with other people. We are growing for a reason. The truth is very powerful, especially when we see that the Germans called this city hell on earth. And I'm gonna get pretty deep into all this in our hour long episode coming up. Why I think a lot of these mass destruction events took place in the eighteen and nineteen hundreds. An explanation that is interesting to say the least. And in order to find answers, we have to ask questions and be open minded. With war under the ground where we have shown with our tunnel episodes, our catacomb episodes that there is just so much more going on under the ground than we can see. We fully understand at this point when they go on to say, yes, they fought at Stalingrad and underground dungeons, destruction of the previous civilization's underground work, telling us that there is at least 150 kilometers of tunnels underground with stable stone arches with the width of two horse drawn carts, massive tunnels. This is all quotes from the former German soldiers and officers that survived the battle of Stalingrad, hell on earth. Going on and closing his statement, saying the older the tunnels, the better they are made. Giving us firsthand accounts where we are fully understanding that this is the truth, that the previous civilization was here, and a group wanted to destroy it in every single city around the world and ripping this civilization out of our narrative. Understanding that anyone from our civilization, our timeline, that was here, that knew about the true past, were fully wiped out worldwide, and this is admitted. It is confirmed. And also confirmed, is that many catacombs exist in this location today, where they are now filled with poison gas mustard, which is a grave danger to humans, keeping us away. And to take this a step further, mass destruction to the previous civilization and millions of casualties, possibly in so many cities around the world that we are not being told about through false statistics. What kind of group could do this? A group that loves us or a group that hates us? It is interesting that one of the German soldiers then ironically wrote in his diary that he had the impression that the command would like to get to hell and to call on the help of demons. Where if you've done this research for a while, we know that this is all still most likely going on today. That likes to put the destroyer out front in their yard because that's just a nice addition to the place. Just a nice gift. And they just named their dances the dance of destruction. And this is all very normal stuff. Any of us would have done it. No. And did any of us agree that we all want them smashing particles together? Because I must have missed that meeting. Switching back to the 1943 veteran, a group that we are told in his diary that wants to get the help of demons, a group that performed mass murder through bombings, calling it wars, and total destruction of the past, destruction of the buildings that were always meant for us. It's very interesting. A group that seems like they might be in a little season. So we'll get into that soon. If you've been following me closely on x, you will know what's on the way. And to show that they take this seriously, much more seriously than most of us ever realized until recently, The same country digging the deepest hole in the world, the Cola Super Deep Borehole, shutting the project down in 1995 where the hole goes down 40,230 feet or 7.6 miles, where they tell us it was to address key scientific questions that could give answers to some of science's biggest mysteries, where we know from firsthand accounts that these people were giving off the impression that they were trying to get the help of demons in 1943. And eleven years later, they start smashing particles together, trying to find the God which they say they finally discovered on 07/04/2012, which was right at the buzzer. Well, 1954, this starts. Four years later, this group, with the help of this guy, where we know that he wasn't a part of the group of love, then twelve years later, they start digging and trying to get to hell. And remember, this is the exact years that we have discussed so many times with every episode, making this whole picture clearer and clearer. Now we all know that this is episode 74, and you know what that means. It means that we get to have a bonus today. So switching gears, we are going to travel to Ethiopia and check out this monolithic church, now being called the Abunia Monika, and it's not your everyday church. This one is situated at a height of 8,460 feet and has to be climbed on foot to Reach, where it is notable for its dome and wall paintings dating back one thousand six hundred years supposedly. Again, making up any date they'd like, where this one is according to the local legend, where they just went over and asked the guy working at the local Walmart. This was his take on it. No. I'm kidding, of course, but shows that a local legend is not factual evidence. This is where it's located, and I want to remind you all that we've seen so many times, just like in the Indian caves, where these may just be entrances to a melted overall structure. This could have easily been a massive palace where nobody was climbing 8,460 feet in the air, traversing steep sandstone pinnacles and sharp sheer drops just to enter it. A much better option for a church 1,600 ago would have been on the ground. So saying that this entire thing is one massive structure would explain this much better in my opinion than believing that someone decided to build a church thousands of feet in the air during a time period where humans supposedly had nothing. I personally believe that if we were to remove the front layer of this thing, what we all can see, you would find more to the structure. I believe that you really would find a mass of Old World Palace inside. And, again, if this is the case, that this is one massive Old World Palace, how many more of these structures that we think are cliffs or massive rocks? How many more are actually palaces with rooms inside just like they found in episode 73 in 1819 by accident? Where the true history of this place is a total mystery, they start off by telling us that it was built in the honor of one of the nine saints of the Ethiopian church carved by father Yemeda one thousand six hundred years ago, all documented in the local library. No. Where it is, of course, not known. Why he chose such a remote location? They guess it's because he was evading enemies and capture, while others claim Yamada just wanted some peace and quiet, seeking solitude and isolation from the world, where the true history will forever be a mystery, except for the part where they definitely know exactly what happened one thousand six hundred years ago in the middle of nowhere, 8,460 feet in the air. Was this just a normal occurrence one thousand six hundred years ago? Just climbing up 8,500 feet to make a church, all just to get some privacy. Was it possible that Donkeys Incorporated was keeping them up at night? I think 1,000 feet in the air would have worked. What do you think? So why go up 8,500 feet in the air to do this? This is ridiculous. According to all of these sources, including the Greek reporter, this is the world's most inaccessible church. When I believe that just like the Indian caves, these are just openings to a much larger structure. Where we were gonna end the episode right there until I saw something massive pop up on my screen. Again, this church located on a cliff is located in Ethiopia, just 200 miles south, all in Ethiopia. We have the house of the cross, a rock church that we are told is an orthodox underground monolith church carved into rock. There are two churches belonging together, all served with one entrance, holding a rarely seen chapel at the western side. It can be accessed through the tomb of Adam. They can also access this location through a tunnel at the southern end of the courthouse. This location is named after the area where Jesus was buried, where it is believed to be the most important and holiest shrine in all of the churches in Lillebella. Now was all of this carved into rock, like they say, or was this one solid structure that now looks like a rock? I believe in my opinion. This was a massive structure and has now turned into this formation. Between 2005 and 02/2009, the University of Cape Cod did over 1,200 laser scannings and acquired a three d model of this entire place. They were able to find that this place was so much bigger underground, which in my opinion proves that we are correct, showing that this place was situated on ground level. These were not tunnels. And now after an event took place worldwide, which we have seen countless times throughout our first 73 episodes, this event burying a lot of the previous civilization's work. Does this structure, the Betjourges, look like something that was covered by mud? Does it not resemble exactly what we have seen in India? When the mainstream tells us that these are carved into the rock, Are we beginning to get closer to our true history? Are we beginning to see that the previous civilization's work, a lot of it, is not only in palaces that we can go and see, but also right below our feet, possibly in every single city in the world, possibly right below your feet right now.
Saved - October 13, 2025 at 3:37 AM

@SiriusBShaman - SiriusB

Old Tartaria Built by peasants with hammers and donkeys. It really is time to wake up. https://t.co/DV72zKm0ba

Saved - November 18, 2025 at 11:38 PM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

Tartariaโ€”once shown on maps that predate our civilization, now erased from history. Today, we go to Russia to uncover what may be the last traces of this lost empire. LINK: https://youtu.be/hY5GjAHF1kk https://t.co/R36Dj9rM7Y

Saved - December 16, 2025 at 3:48 AM
reSee.it AI Summary
I learned of Arkaim, a Bronze Age circular city unearthed in 1987 in the Chelyabinsk region, built 3,800 years ago with astonishing precision. It should have rewritten textbooks and appeared in every history class, yet Western researchers visited and then silenceโ€”no headlines, no reports. Maybe it stays out of global consciousness because it challenges too many accepted truths.

@rinalu_ - Rina Lu๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ

One of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century happened in Russia. You've probably never heard of it. In 1987, archaeologists uncovered Arkaim in the Chelyabinsk region, a massive circular city from the Bronze Age. Built 3,800 years ago with such precision that many couldn't believe it was real. It should have rewritten textbooks. It should have been in every history class. Western researchers visited. Then silence. No headlines. No reports. Nothing. Why hasn't it entered global consciousness? Maybe because it breaks too many accepted truths๐Ÿค”

Saved - January 28, 2026 at 11:07 PM

@MYLUNCHBREAK_ - MY LUNCH BREAK

Are you ready to see massive pyramids in China? Pyramids that were built by the previous civilization and are now just being called hills.. https://t.co/p3tYkjLVFW

Video Transcript AI Summary
The transcript presents a series of extraordinary claims about hidden ancient structures around the world and a purported suppression of public knowledge. China: Anlong pyramids and โ€œpyramid-shaped hillsโ€ - The speakers discuss an article from english.news.cn (dated 05/15/2024) titled Pyramid Shaped Hills Become Popular Tourist Site in Southwest China, noting hills near Anlong that resemble pyramids and are said to be made of parallel layers of stone, not natural hills. - They insist these formations are massive, with cave openings and temples beneath them, suggesting hundreds of pyramids exist in the region beyond Anlong and that Western or mainstream archaeology is hiding this information. - They reference a professor cited by the Global Times as claiming the formations are natural and date to 200,000,000 years ago (early to middle Triassic), criticizing the date as ridiculous and asserting the professor lacks justification. - A US Air Force pilotโ€™s 1945 account of seeing a โ€œpure whiteโ€ pyramid in Northwestern China is mentioned, later echoed by a second account reported by the New York Times, used to argue that China has undisclosed pyramids. - The speakers argue that if these formations were acknowledged as pyramids with temples, it would upend mainstream history and imply a previous civilization that built pyramids worldwide; they criticize the narrative that these are merely hills. - They claim that trees and shrubs have been used to conceal these pyramids and that Western archaeologists have rarely been allowed to investigate, with photos and Google Earth observations showing pyramids hidden by vegetation near several Chinese towns. - They describe additional features: a cave entrance seen as a front to a larger structure, a lack of official naming or storytelling for certain pyramids, and numerous similar formations in Utah and other places interpreted as melted or altered ancient structures rather than natural geology. - They discuss the broader implication: hundreds of pyramids suggest a prior advanced civilization with widespread architectural capability. Chicago tunnels and underground structures - The discussion shifts to Chicago Public Library archives, claiming there are thousands of miles of underground tunnel systems under Chicago, including tunnels under Lake Michigan and extending to numerous buildings. - A witness describes seeing photos and maps showing rail tracks and private connections (switches, shafts, elevators) linking tunnels to buildings, including City Hall, the Merchandise Mart, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Chicago Tribune building, and the Field Museum. - They contend the Chicago Tunnel Company constructed these networks; they note dates such as 1899 (rights to lay cables under streets) conflicting with earlier claims of miles of tunnels and note a narrative slip in public records. - The narrative suggests that cables were not originally intended for telephones, that tunnels were built for other purposes, and that the rail systems were added later after authorities resisted using manholes for cables. - They recount the 1992 Chicago flood, arguing it may have been intentional or at least connected to neglect, and cite a court case where the city allegedly knew of a leak beforehand. - They mention a 2001 security shift restricting public access, implying that the tunnels could still contain hidden structures or assets from a โ€œprevious civilization.โ€ - Other elements include references to maps from 1910 and 1915 showing a vast underground network, connections to City Hall, and trains or cars moving through tunnels; a claim that air was pumped into theaters and hotels from tunnels as early as 1959. - They pose questions about whether Chicagoโ€™s underground remains contain remnants of a forgotten world, and whether many cities worldwide may harbor similar networks beneath public streets and buildings. Overall themes - A central premise is that there is a โ€œprevious civilizationโ€ that built monumental pyramids and extensive underground tunnel systems, which has been concealed or misrepresented by mainstream history and authorities. - The speakers urge viewers to reassess widely accepted timelines and narratives, presenting various anecdotes, maps, and media references to support the claim that hidden structures are far more extensive and closer in time to the present than commonly acknowledged.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: Are you ready to see massive pyramids in China? Pyramids that were built by the previous civilization and are now just being called hills. Are you ready to uncover something massive today? Here we go. We have been taught that the pyramids in Egypt were very rare. These pyramids in Egypt were an anomaly. Well, we have found that there's a pyramid right outside of Saint Louis that has a temple two feet under its base. We have found that there is so much underneath the ground, including catacombs and tunnel systems that is yet to be exposed. And now today, we are finding that people have just been living in a town called Anlong located in China with possibly hundreds of pyramids sitting all around them for all this time in an article published on 05/15/2024 by english.news.cn titled Pyramid Shaped Hills Become Popular Tourist Site in Southwest China. The article starts off saying that we are looking at several hills, hills that resemble the Pyramids Of Egypt in a suburb county in China when it goes on to say that the hills are made of parallel layers of stone where we know that these are no longer hills. We don't need the expert's help. We've got this one covered. Parallel layered stone walls. When you can see that there is not just one. We are dealing with something massive, uncovering something that would completely change everything about what we have been told. I told you all that we're just getting started, and that is because all of our eyes are now open. We are seeing it all now. Everything that was just hiding right in front of all of our faces somehow right in our towns will now be brought to light. Ninety nine percent of us were under some sort of trance for some reason. We were all unable to see these types of things all over the world, buildings that don't belong in our timeline at all, walking or driving right past them every single day. But now that we have the knowledge, we can now see what is right in front of us. And the trick no longer works, which is why everyone in the world now needs to see this information so that they don't live in a town with hundreds of pyramids right next to their local coffee shop and think that old world pyramids are just hills like we've all been told. At this point in time, I feel like we are being shown the truth. At no other point in our timeline has this information, the truth, been flying at us at this speed. When we are finished, no pyramid will be unexplored. Nobody is going to think that these are just hills. We all understand that if we were just told that these were pyramids and not hills, that it would show that the mainstream history that we've all been told is not the full picture. In fact, it would show that the narrative is possibly 100% fabricated or very close to it, showing that they've been saying that pyramids have been hills for so long and now changing their mind would let doubt creep in, and people would start asking questions like we are today as to what else could be a pyramid. What other hill just has a temple laying underneath it? This is exactly what we're asking. This would all show that the mainstream did not include the previous civilization into their narrative. A civilization that built all of the pyramids, all of the buildings. They had incredible technology, and they were not here as far back as we all thought. A civilization that was capable of constructing not just one pyramid, but hundreds of pyramids all over the world, and that tools have been here, advanced technology and the rest, this lie would be completely exposed. Now as you can see, something happened and is now triggering the release of this information. All of these articles, all of these companies are now writing about these hills that have supposedly been there the entire time. Why now? Have they always been there? Of course, they have. We have all just gone from VCR straight to four k, a shift in consciousness or you can call it an upgrade, now allowing us to see things that are in this realm that we all live, which means that these now need to be explained now that we can see them, which is exactly what they're doing, where in an article written by the Global Times, they don't even give us a person. They just tell us that the Chinese media outlet, Eyes News, they found their guy, a professor that would back their story up saying that the mountains were, of course, natural happenings, which is why they have their pyramid like shape. When he was asked, why do these natural happenings have parallel layered stone? He replied that they date back 200,000,000 years to the early to the middle Triassic ages. Pinning this date down, 200,000,000 years. Right. 200,000,000 years ago, the early to the middle Triassic ages. This guy is just amazing. So the professor is just on it. He is the guy that should be fully trusted, pinning this date down in his dreams. Where does he even come up with a number like this? 200,000,000 years ago. Why didn't he just say a 150,000,000 years ago? Why not 800,000,000 years ago while you're at it? I'm going to be very clear. This so called professor has zero clue about what happened 200,000,000 years ago. In fact, we don't even know if there was a 200,000,000 years ago. It's very possible that never happened. These articles, these dates are not fooling anyone anymore. Just throwing nonsense out there, pretending to know all about the year negative two hundred million and one or negative 02/2002. It's ridiculous. All because we asked a professor who studied their books. This is no longer classified as factual information. If it looks like a pyramid that has parallel stones laid over and over and over exactly like we have seen in Egypt, then we will start at that conclusion and work from there. We are not going to research from the standpoint of guessing about 200,000,000 years ago. From that point of view, you will find nothing. You will go to sleep, wake up, look at the pyramid, and think it's all because of T Rex. Decided to take a there and think it's a hill exactly like they like it. And to show that we are all just getting started staying in China in a documented US Air Force pilot's account of what he saw in 1945 saying that he was flying between India and China when he saw a pyramid that would put Giza's to shame. Pure white on all sides. And then two years later, colonel Maurice reports the exact same experience. And the New York Times runs his story. This tells me that China has some pyramids that we definitely haven't been told about, and we need to investigate further. So these accounts, we now know, took place in a province of Northwestern China where we know that they have nearly 40 known pyramids in this location where they're covered with trees and grass. So what is this group hiding from us? Why cover up hundreds of pyramids and tell us they are just dirt from 200,000,000 years ago? Why do this? Again, it would change everything. It would show us that there was an extremely advanced civilization that was here very close to our timeline, most likely wiped out by an event. And they were able to construct pyramids all over the world over and over and over, which is why they have to call them hills because this would blow 99% of people's minds today. Are these naturally forming? Do you need the professor's help? I don't think you do. I personally think that people used to like that comfort of thinking that the professors could figure it all out. Well, that's all changed now. We no longer need somebody's help, someone that has read all their indoctrinated books and has sat up nicely in their seat in the front row. We don't need this guy to tell us about 200,000,000 years ago. We definitely don't need that type of thought process anymore. We understand that there is a much more likely possibility sitting on the table of how all of these structures all over the world were created and why they are here today. Places that you can go and see all for yourself. You can go inside most of them, basilicas, cathedrals, temples, caves, or melted structures, and, of course, pyramids. It's incredible all over the world. And it's not because a little rain came down and splashed the dirt off the ground and created a perfect pyramid. It does not form pyramids that have perfect parallel stonework. We all understand this now. We are seeing right through the nonsense, and it no longer takes us all months to process this. Thousands of us. We get it now right when we see it. We are told that the Chinese pyramids of that region are built of mud and dirt and are more like mounds than the Pyramid Of Egypt. This was reported by the Science Newsletter in 1947. But, of course, the region is little traveled. So let me know in the comments if you think these things are really made of mud and dirt or if they are just covered by it and something massive is hiding underneath. When Western archaeologists have, to this day, rarely been permitted to investigate the sites, overgrown by shrubs and abandoned at first glance, going on to say that the shrubs are clearly deliberately planted, planting many cypress, one of the fastest growing trees out there, hiding this right in front of our faces for years until now. Now I'm going to go to Google Earth. I'm gonna show you that you can't even drop the guy down and look at these places. Right outside of the city, we have multiple pyramids right here covered by trees, unexplained by the mainstream narrative. These are pyramids of the previous civilization, in my opinion, that are still here today. We have another one over here all around the same city. We're not traveling thousands of miles just like we saw in Anlong to start this episode off. They're all over the place. Here's another one. And then we have this one over to the left and another one over here to the right. We have two more over here. So are you understanding how the narrative has been manipulated? How it's not just information that has been suppressed. It's also massive pyramids. And then we have these two where if we change the angle here, you can see that there is a circle here that seems to have significance leading straight to this pyramid where it has the crosshairs right here with a bunch of trees to try to cover it up. It's very strange. And you can even see the door opening that was once here or possibly still is, and you can see how close it is to the other pyramids. I've got a question. Why does this massive pyramid not have a name or a story? Giving this pyramid a name or a story would change everything. It would be an admission that what we have been told is a massive lie. They would have to explain why they've been covering this thing up with trees and dirt. Could you imagine living here? These people live here next to two pyramids, and the pyramids have no name and no story. Just a bunch of trees and dirt covering them up. No. No. Those aren't pyramids. Those are just dirt mounds, of course. And everybody agrees, all because a professor went to his room one night and said, it's from 200,000,000 years ago. This is insane. So I wanna go back to Anlong, China, where we have cave openings. We've seen that cave openings are, in my opinion, just front entrances to a bigger overall structure. We have this ridiculous name where we have seen them name things like this and mock us all over the world. So we have this cave, and then we have this cave over here. Again, these are entrances to the pyramid that we have shown at the beginning of this episode. We are not allowed to drop this guy down on Google Earth, which should be very telling, not allowing us to see what's going on there. There are zero articles about these places. We are simply being blocked off from our true past. So we remember that the professor said that these were naturally forming hills from 200,000,000 years ago. Well, we know that they are stone, and we know that they have caves. How are they going to explain the caves to us? Oh, in the second half of a 133,000,000 years ago, the water level spiked for forty years, and the current chiseled out the stone hill accidentally. And what do you know? Now there's a cave. It's weird how nature works back in the day. And to show that there are so many structures that need to be explored. Structures that are brushed off as hills from millions of years ago, accidentally brushed into by a rhinoceros from millions of years ago, not just in China, but all over the world. We can go to Utah, USA, more specifically, Wayne County, where we are told that there is a pyramid that was formed during the Jurassic period. So if they find a pyramid, they chalk it up to the dinosaurs. Can you believe this? Or they just cover it up with trees and dirt and pretend like it's not even there at all and don't say anything about it and act like we shouldn't see it either. But if they find a cave in India while on a tiger hunt like we just saw in episode 73, then they can pin an exact date on it somehow and explain the whole thing away. We are told that this thing is composed of sandstone that formed a 180,000,000 years ago, give or take a few hours. They took samples home and tested it. Just trust them. They know all about the year negative 180,000,000. In fact, they know all about the year negative 181,000,000 as well. It is pretty cool being a certified scholar. You just get to make up any date you'd like. A 180,000,000 years ago. On the dot. Amazing. These experts help us a lot, telling us that because it's in a hot, dry climate for the last hundred 80,000,000. So we have steady climates for a 180,000,000 years. Nice to know for those that are in Utah. You can enjoy that climate for years to come. So a 180,000,000 years of hot, dry climate, wind blowing over sand dunes, creating large sweeping cross beds, dating all the way back to the Jurassic ages. Wow. Incredible how they know all of this. I think the local spider was documenting all this and hid it underneath some of the sand. It's incredible. Long after the sedimentary rocks were deposited, the Colorado Plateau was uplifted relatively even. It's just amazing, keeping the layers roughly horizontal. They have all of this on camera. It's documented in the Colorado scrolls. No. It's not. But the Capitol Reef was an exception, of course, because of the water pocket fold, which formed between fifty and seventy million years ago. You know, somewhere between then, give or take. Not 40,000,000 and not 80,000,000. A much more obvious answer to this is that it is a structure that a 100% looks melted. It is not from 70,000,000 years ago. It is from the previous civilization with an elevation of 6,211 feet. This was a massive structure that proves how incredible this previous civilization really was. And right next to this structure, we have an arch. It's called the Cassidy Arch that the mainstream will tell you that the local Bronchiosaurus used as a hangout spot running away from the T. Rex where they know that the Bronchiosaurus was a peaceful animal. They were there and know all about the year negative a 150,000,000. No. They don't. Not even close. Now we have some incredible pictures of this place. Is this not a tree that has now turned into stone? It's just incredible. You can see that an event took place and has completely melted this place, and you can see just how big things were before. We have some other angles of this melted palace, and then we have this shot. You can see that the front of this place was cut perfectly. This is not natural at all. Perfect 90 degree angles and arches into stone is not a natural occurrence, especially when right next to this melted structure. Right next to Cassidy Arch, we have Hickman Natural Bridge, where they're telling us that nature just forms stone bridges now too. They're telling us nature forms pyramids, arches, and bridges all here accidentally during the Jurassic period. This is what we've been told. Can you believe this? I really hope you all can see after this how crazy the narrative is. We have more perfectly formed arches that they just haven't got around to naming yet. Clearly an opening to another structure right here. And if this picture doesn't get you, then I'm not sure what will. In my opinion, this is clearly a structure from the old world that was built and has since been melted. This was not from sandstone blowing in the wind a 150,000,000 years ago. It's not even close to that. There are so many of these arches. This place must have been incredible. This is the complete opposite of naturally forming. We have these structures with even more arches over here. You can see how big they are too compared to the people standing below. And up here, they look like they used to be windows. This is definitely a place I'd love to visit and see if there are any openings with a few more photos to show that this is not naturally forming, to show that this place has a much deeper history, a much more meaningful history than what we have all been told, where we are all here to learn and grow, and we are no longer being held back from doing that. We are finding more and more evidence every single week that our true past is so much more exciting and entertaining than what we have been told and what we have been shown in our classrooms. We are seeing structures that have arches, windows, doorways, bridges, pyramids that have been hiding under trees and still are, but they are now being discovered by thousands of people. Locations named Cathedral Valley. Are we being told what these structures used to be? Are these melted cathedrals? Speaker 1: I even found the name of the chef, but not a word about what they were served. Not a word about what they were served. Speaker 0: Today, we are going into the Chicago Public Library's archives, locating information that will expose the tunnel systems located right under the city of Chicago. We know here on this channel that we are definitely not being told the full story regarding the tunnel systems all over the world, where they start off by telling us that the very first major tunnel project was dug under Lake Michigan to a water intake two miles out in 1864 to 1866. This is twenty nine years before the invention of the power tool. Digging massive tunnel systems under the lake where it goes on to say that Chicago kept on digging away, creating thousands of miles of underground structures, where in my opinion, this is the beginning of the narrative for these tunnels that were created by the previous civilization. Thousands of miles of underground structures right underneath the city of Chicago, all according to public records in the Chicago Public Library. So let's go deeper. I was able to locate someone that has recently been inside the tunnel systems, and they shared what they saw with me. And now I'm going to share it all with you. We have seen these photos. They are on the Internet, and here it is today. We can see that the railway is still there on the floor, looking exactly like we see in these photos that we are told is from pre nineteen o six. Over a hundred and twenty years ago, I was sent other photos that I think you will all want to see. These tracks lead throughout the entire tunnel system, using them as transportation throughout the entire city. We have shown in episode 42 how these tunnel systems are in every single city in the world, how they connect all of the buildings together underground. These buildings are bigger than we can see. There is so much more under our feet than we realized before, where we can see that this tunnel system leads right to the Chicago City Hall, a building that we were told was constructed in 1911. Of course, holding the fire story, where this is a nod, meaning one of three things or a combination of them. In my opinion, of course, one, it's letting them all know which building is from the old world. Two, where the catacombs are located. And or three, where the tunnel systems are located. I believe it is a nod to these three things at this point, and we need to remember this for the future and keep track of what we continue to see throughout our research. They also tell us that there was a previous city hall. Now it's very interesting that they tell us that these tunnels were constructed by the Chicago Tunnel Company. Great name. And their history begins by letting us know that there were initial tunnels. Initial tunnels. Are these not the tunnels that were found? You tell me. Especially when they go on to say that the city of Chicago had no idea what to do with these tunnels, granting the newly formed Illinois telephone and telegraph company the rights to construct utility tunnels under the streets of Chicago in 1899. So 1899, they start making tunnels for phone lines. I thought we were told by the Chicago Public Library in their archives that they were digging thousands of miles of tunnels decades before this. That's right. We were told this, and the first telephone in Chicago didn't come until 1877. So what was Chicago doing digging tunnels for thousands of miles before the telephone? Because we know this wasn't the true purpose of these tunnels, and they are trying to push it off that they needed the tunnels for telephone cables in 1899, where we can see very clearly that the dates are beginning to collide, the very beginning of a massive narrative slip up. So let's keep going. They continue on by saying that the initial plans for the tunnels called for filling them with phone cables when we just showed that that is not true at all. This was not the initial plans for the tunnels. Not even close. We have found something massive in my opinion. A massive lie. And here's where they're gonna try and explain why they have railways in all of these tunnels. When the city, of course, said no. You cannot use the manholes to get the cables into the tunnels. Of course, they did. They say, yes. We need you to dig tunnels for our phones. But no, you can't use the manholes to actually get the cables down there. I'm gonna ask you. How ridiculous does that sound? Refusing to permit manholes through which cables could be unreeled into the tunnels. The plans were then changed, of course. Changed to include rails for hauling cable spools through the tunnels. Incredible. Where the city was largely unaware of the nature of tunneling. They didn't even know how big these tunnels were or where they went, saying they were unaware. Unbelievable. The clearest proof that we have ever been told on the tunnels in my opinion, a huge sentence right there for our research. Can you see that these tunnels were constructed by the previous civilization now? Are you able to see the truth that a previous civilization was here much closer to our timeline than what we have been told? And all of their work has been left behind for us to see, for us to uncover, where the first 16 miles of tunnels had to be excavated to remove earth carefully and systematically from an area in order to find buried remains. Now we remember that the public library told us that there are thousands of miles of underground structures. Is this limited to just tunnels, or is this another proof that there are buildings, structures exactly like they say, right under our feet, underground? Thousands of miles of underground structures. What are we seeing today? I think we have unlocked something massive. I think they are very aware of what is under the ground at this point, and they were rediscovering it in the '18 nineteen hundreds. And we are now following behind them right now. It's all out there. If you're able to read with open eyes, it clearly states that there are thousands of miles of underground structures right under the city of Chicago with maximum use of scarce real estate. Is this not exactly what we wanna see? Is it not putting everything together for us? Connecting it all, showing that buildings are underground. Real estate underground. Thousands of miles of underground structures right under the city of Chicago. We now know that this is here. It is no longer a question of if the previous civilization's work is underground. It's now a matter of just finding them and exposing them to everybody in the world. We now know that they are there. We have photos of inside the tunnels. We know that they lead to all of the buildings, thousands of miles of tunnels, underground structures, underground real estate. We know that there are thousands of miles of tunnels. We were told this. Yet here in 1910, the system is only showing us 60 miles on the map. So we know that there's a lot of tunnels that are not being shown to us today. And we know that these tunnels connect to these buildings, and I'm gonna show that soon, including the city hall. It's so interesting to me that they leave this part of the story out every single time. We have never seen in any construction story that they connected the local tunnel to the building. We don't see that the city hall also has a tunnel system connected to it within the narrative, yet we know that the city hall is 100% connected to this massive tunnel system. I have also located firsthand accounts of these tunnels where this individual worked at the Field Museum of Natural History in the late nineteen seventies, where he explains that the building was a customer of the Chicago Tunnel Company where the tunnel was connected via an elevator. And he explains that after all of the freight cars were abandoned, they were destroyed and scrapped except for one, which remained in the field museum's sub sub basement. A basement to the basement is what we are reading. This building is much bigger than we are told. Cut off from the rest of the tunnel system was a train from the past. The manager of the physical plant, Norman, took this individual down there, and he says, it seemed at the time they would remain there forever. Well, no. They removed them in the late nineteen nineties, of course. And then the Illinois Railway Museum took them over, supposedly saved and are now preserved there where you can read about them here. Here, meaning four zero four page not found. So I would be shocked personally if they're still there today just knowing what we know. For anyone that wants to check it out, it is located at 7000 Olsen Road, Union, Illinois, right outside of a town called Marengo. Very interesting stuff. I would love to know if those carts are still there or if they would tell us that they ever had them and if they would have a further story about them. So this story continues on to say that on 04/13/1992, what some have called the Chicago flood began, where contractors accidentally disturbed the clay surrounding one of the freight tunnels. Of course, they did. Do you think this was an accident? You gotta let me know in the comments. Where the leak wasn't taken seriously at first, where it turned into a breach near the Chicago River with eventually hundreds of millions of gallons of water flowing into the tunnel system and into the sub basements of many Chicago buildings. Again, I'm gonna ask, knowing what we know, do you think this was an accident, or do you think this was a destruction project where a man named Bruce had his fifteen minutes of fame because he was the only recognized expert on the tunnel system where the great majority of people, of course, had no idea such a thing even existed. Where I think that twenty to thirty years later, Speaker 1: now, Speaker 0: we may be right back to that point, showing how fast people forget things, showing that the majority of people yet again need to be shown these tunnels and understand what is below their feet. Speaker 1: Now by September, they built a complete ramp. I'd like to see that happen today this fast. I'd like to see that happen today this fast. 40 feet of water, and there's another two floors below that, and there's another two floors below that. For me, it started back in high school and college. And one day, the light bulb went off. Gee, my dad is the night supervisor at Marshall Fields. Maybe they have an opening. And they did. And they did. There's water in Pittsfield Building and Marshall Fields and the City Hall and this place and that place. And we don't know where it's coming from. And I thought, I know. I know. All those places had one thing in common. All older buildings, all older buildings, all older buildings, all older buildings that were connected to the freight tunnels still. Speaker 0: And a very interesting note here, down at the bottom of the article, where on 09/01/2000, the Central Electric Rail Fans Association hosted a rare inspection tour of parts of the underground tunnel system. Unfortunately, we are told that this is not likely to be repeated anytime soon. On the wake of something that happened in 2001, there are now security concerns. The old tunnel system, a vital part of Chicago's infrastructure, a vital part of the old world. Our true history, our true past is now closed off from public access. Now it is very possible that these tunnels were found connecting the old world buildings together, connecting underground real estate, structures, as we were told. Finding these tunnels, and then our civilization constructed their form of transportation throughout this system with the railways being laid after finding these tunnels. This is a possibility. But in my opinion, there is one thing that is for sure is that these tunnel systems, these structures that we are unable to see now have been there for a very long time, much longer than we have been told. And they are still here from the previous civilization, a civilization that was here only a few hundred years ago in my opinion. Using electric locomotives in the underground tunnel, very interesting, naming this the Great Chicago Tunnel from nineteen o eight. Do you live here in this area today? Here's a public map, the one that they are showing us from 1915 of the Chicago Tunnel system that sits right below your feet today. Remember, there are thousands of miles of tunnel systems in this city alone. So this is obviously not everything, not even close, but it does show that there is much more below our feet right now with another map titled Chicago Freight Tunnel System Underground Transportation. Zooming in, we can see that the public was allowed to know that they are 40 feet below the surface of Chicago. Speaker 1: 40 feet of water, and there's another two floors below that. 40 feet of water, and there's another two floors below that. Speaker 0: And pass under the river 11 times, holding 734 intersections, 26 private connections. Very interesting. Probably more than that. What do you think? Going on to the back of this thing where it tells us that many warehouses and stores have direct private connections with the tunnels. These connections consist of approaches, switches, shafts, elevators, which carry the tunnel cars to the levels above. And this is where things get very interesting, if they haven't been already, how tunnels are built in. In many of these cases, the tunnel connection was a part of the original plan of building construction. Do I need to read that again? I will anyway. Was a part of the original plan of building construction. This was done on purpose, and I have not seen one time in a narrative where they tell us about the construction of a building's tunnel system. Where it should definitely say that according to this document, where they state that that was a part of the building's construction. There has not been a single time that the narrative has explained how this was done or even mentioned that a tunnel was connected to the building. Was this an attempt to hide that these buildings now hold this tunnel system? A tunnel system that is massive, right under our feet, that is no longer available to the public after 2001. Can you see that these tunnel systems may be used for something else now? You tell me. Again, I'll ask. Now knowing what we know, where are we really? Do we fully understand that there are more than just hallway type tunnels right under our cities. Speaker 1: I even found the name of the chef, but not a word about what they were served. Not a word about what they were served. Speaker 0: The ones that we are shown and told about, Where I believe that we are past this point in our knowledge, I think we know that there is so much more below the ground. Structures, rooms, buildings, places that we are definitely not allowed to go or ever see. If they have hallways, they have more. Speaker 1: This building was probably about 12 stories and almost as many floors below ground as above. Some buildings in the Loop had their basements lowered so they could meet the tunnel. This is one of them. I believe this is one over at near Monroe in Wabash where they've actually lowered the basement. Speaker 0: These underground tunnels, bases, these are not new ideas. And we know this. And we have seen a lot of lies, but this one is the biggest of them all, telling us that no other city has tunnels. Are you kidding me? We know that they do. We have seen this. This is from a pamphlet issued probably, maybe. It might have been in the early nineteen forties, but they can't seem to remember anything from eighty years ago by the Chicago Tunnel Company to advertise its services to local businesses and railways. So I'm gonna ask you all a question. Do you really think that the tunnels are all done now? Do you think they haven't been expanded? Do you think that in the last hundred years, they just stopped making tunnels? Or do you think that Chicago has an even bigger, more in-depth underground system than we could ever imagine? Do you think every city might have this? Let me know. Speaker 1: They are in Wabash over at the Palmer House. What's really odd is I found this photo long after I had taken this photo at the exact same location. Speaker 0: 17 East Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois. We have the Palmer House Hotel where we are told that there have been multiple Palmer House hotels on this exact same site. When the first Palmer House was built as a wedding present in September 1870 because we all know that building a massive hotel in Downtown Chicago and giving it away as a wedding present in the eighteen hundreds was very normal. This was a common gesture gesture back then. Do you think these photos where buildings are bigger underground, do you think that these are just myths now? Let me know in the comments below. I'm extremely interested to hear all of your comments. The Illinois Tunnel Company. What a name. We have tunnel systems documented on atlasobscura.com stating that these tunnels are connected to these buildings that I'm gonna name right now. The city hall, which we know, Merchandise Mart, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Chicago Tribune building, the Civic Opera House, the Field Museum, and dozens of others where they were pumping tunnel air into theaters and hotels as natural air conditioning. In 1959, the Chicago Tunnel Company went out of business, of course, and sold everything for $64,000. To who? Who bought this company and acquired all of their assets or the old world's assets? According to the Chicago Tribune, the city assumed control of the tunnel system. So there we have it, where we find out that more buildings are connected or they used to be. When in the early nineteen forties, the subway cut it off from the major department store clients along State And Dearborn, such as the Boston store. They have an underground tunnel. Carson Perry Scott got one too. The Fair, the Davis store, Mandel brothers, and FW Woolworth and company. All of these buildings got a tunnel back then, all connecting these buildings. And we, of course, remember the accidental flood from 1992 where it was, of course, an accident. Wait. Wait. What is this? A court case where it was revealed that the city was aware the tunnel was leaking before the flood. And the city basically allowed it to happen where they knew it was leaking and did not properly maintain the tunnel, allowing for the breach and the destruction of the tunnel. Very interesting information. I wonder why they allowed it in 1992, where we are told that a man named George w Jackson led the Illinois Tunnel Company. And when you begin to dig into this guy's narrative, it begins to reveal everything. When we find an article in the Chicago Examiner from January '9, this entire operation, this company is tied to something very strange here. Remember when we were told the public map in 1910? Well, right before 1910, an event took place in nineteen o nine, one year before, the cost of construction had bankrupt the Illinois Tunnel Company, which is the exact same year. All a coincidence, of course, that this event took place as well. Nineteen o nine, same year. 60 '7 didn't make it by fire in an unprecedented lake disaster. Flames follow explosions. All of this happening two miles from the shore inside the tunnels where 48 were recovered, and it is known that many others are beneath the surface of the lake. Again, I'm gonna ask you all, are we sure that these fire narratives are what they are? Are they not nods telling us what they found? I'm simply asking questions because we have seen so many times that these questions end with answers. Exact identification will probably never be made of many of them, for most of them are headless, burned or dismantled, all connected to George w Jackson company. Were these bones found within the tunnels, possibly bones of the past, and explained away with this narrative trapped in the tunnel a 160 feet below the ground, a fire that was actually an explosion according to chicagology.com, where the source of the fire is that an explosion happened three minutes before the flames. Destruction of the past, destruction of what they found, where the dates are exact, and now switching from the Illinois Tunnel Company to the Chicago Tunnel Company, where another idea that I'm going to throw out there right now is that, is it possible that these tunnel systems were, of course, there from the past, from the previous civilization? But did these tunnels hold things inside them? Things that we have seen in episode seventy two and seventy eight. Were these tunnel systems found underneath Chicago? Thousands of miles of tunnels. Where else have we seen this? Odessa? Paris? What are inside those tunnels today? Have these tunnels in Chicago been cleaned out of what was once there and then given a new purpose? What are we finding? The deeper we go, the more information we gather, thinking logically, why would they go through the trouble to create thousands of miles of tunnels under the city when they had dirt roads, creating all of these tunnels and only to use them from nineteen o four to 1959, using them for only fifty five years, and then blocking them off to the public.
Saved - May 21, 2026 at 11:37 PM

@redpillb0t - redpillbot

TARTARIA EXPLAINED A deep dive that covers the CIA Russia conspiracy of classified CIA documents that prove Tartaria was a real place, which had its history falsified and concealed. https://t.co/PsguZAlTqz

Video Transcript AI Summary
The transcript claims a classified CIA document titled *National Cultural Development Under Communism* (first published June 1957, immediately classified, approved for release 08/24/1999) explicitly mentions โ€œTartaria,โ€ and uses the document to argue that Soviet communist authorities interfered with Muslim and minority cultural life, including through suppression of religion, confiscation of mosques and literature, and rewriting history. The document is presented as beginning with a Bolshevik proclamation dated 12/07/1917 promising Muslims of Russiaโ€”Tatars, Tatars and related groups in Volga, Crimea, Siberia, Turkestan, Transcaucasia, Chechens, mountain peoples, and those whose mosques and prayer houses were destroyedโ€”that beliefs and customs and national and cultural institutions would be โ€œforever free and inviolate,โ€ and that they should organize national life in complete freedom. The transcript states Lenin and Stalin promised equality, sovereignty, self-determination (including secession), abolition of national and national religious privileges, and freedom of development for national minorities and ethnographic groups, followed by Soviet suppression contradicting those promises. The transcript then details a sequence of repressive measures attributed to communists in the Muslim regions of Russia: confiscation of mosque lands (1918); outlawing Muslim religious brotherhoods (1921โ€“1922); ridicule of Islam and undermining spiritual leaders; making Islamic religious life โ€œvirtually impossibleโ€ (1929); elimination of Islamic leadership via arrest and deportation (and โ€œliquidationโ€); closing nearly all village and most city mosques; suppressing religious literature through alphabet changes, confiscation of religious texts including the Quran, and suppression of religious publications; dismissal of pious practicing Muslims from responsible positions. It cites a decline in the number of mosques admitted by Soviet authorities: from 7,000 mosques in European Russia alone at the time of 1917, to 1,312 mosques in the whole Soviet Union by 1942, with examples including Tashkent (from 300 to 20), Samarkand (from over 100 to 17, with only one usable), Bukhara (from 360 to one), and Al Maratha (no mosques remaining). It also states communist authorities condemned publication of Muslim literary works except those extolling Russian and Russians. The transcript returns to cultural heritage, arguing that communist interference extended to history. It describes a specific directive dated 08/09/1944 by the Central Committee of the Communist Party, instructing the Tatar provincial committee to conduct a โ€œscientific revisionโ€ of Tartaria/Tatar history to eliminate โ€œshortcomings and mistakesโ€ of a nationalistic character by writers and historians, in order to remove references to โ€œgreat Russian aggressionsโ€ and hide the โ€œreal courseโ€ of Tatar-Russian relations. It further claims historians in Muslim areas of the USSR rewrote history at party orders to portray Russians favorably, and that truthful histories were withdrawn and destroyed to deny Muslims and Tatars access to genuine accounts of the past. The transcript emphasizes that the CIA documentโ€™s inclusion of โ€œTartariaโ€ in the 1950s is presented as important. In addition to the CIA-document discussion, the transcript shifts to historical geography research using early modern books and maps. It describes a โ€œcompendium of geographyโ€ released in 1691 by Lawrence Ecard and an additional world description (1715) with similar geography, suggesting they copied from shared sources while showing minor coordinate differences. The transcript quotes from the 1690/1691 geography text portraying โ€œTartaryโ€ as the โ€œgreatest country in the world,โ€ lying east of Russia and north of Persia, India, and China, bounded by longitudes 83rd to 180th degree and latitudes 39th to 72nd degree, with an asserted length of about 4,000 miles and breadth about 2,000 miles. It states Tartary had ancient provinces (Scythia, Sake, Sogdania, and part of Cimatia Asiatica, plus some Old Persia) and had remained unconquered until โ€œAnno eleven sixty two,โ€ when the Tatars and โ€œobscure peopleโ€ overran it and elected a monarchy, with โ€œa good partโ€ later โ€œfallen away.โ€ The transcript discusses claims that Tartary is related to Mongol rule and uses the name โ€œgreat sham of Tartaryโ€ as associated with China, asserting the emperor is โ€œalso the famous country of China.โ€ It further claims that โ€œShambaluโ€ (presented as the imperial seat) is not Peking/Beijing, proposing that commonly asserted identifications are mistaken. It argues using references to โ€œKambalu,โ€ โ€œKhanbaliq,โ€ and โ€œKambaluk,โ€ and compares placement with the Great Wall, claiming Kambalu is north of the Great Wall and that โ€œBeijing/Pekingโ€ is south of it. To support its geographic argument, the transcript quotes from a printed book (1679) attributed to Tamerlaneโ€™s historian, describing a conflict involving Calyx and the city of Kambalu/Kambaluk/Kumbalu, and then describes an invasion of China beginning with references to โ€œLiyotom and Pekin,โ€ using repeated references to wall-crossing as evidence that โ€œKambaluโ€ and โ€œPekin/Beijingโ€ are presented as distinct. It maintains that if the same locations were involved, the narrative of crossing the wall and the sequence of revolt and conquest would not align. It then discusses plotting the claimed Tartary coordinates on maps and connects coordinate ranges to areas where Russian expansion and treaties (e.g., Treaty of Natchinsk) are said to have affected Tartariaโ€™s location, arguing that exact location around the time of the document is โ€œdebatable.โ€ The transcript develops further geographic assertions about โ€œCathayโ€ versus โ€œManji,โ€ stating that Cathay is north of the Great Wall and Manji is south of it. It references multiple maps (including those from 1689 and 1570) to claim โ€œCathayโ€ corresponds to areas beyond the Great Wall and that Kambalu is located in Cathay. It describes river names and regions (including references to Obi and other rivers/lakes difficult to locate today), and it ties these claims to how Tamerlane is said to move to Cathay and then โ€œjump the wallโ€ into China. It then moves into โ€œAmerican Tartaryโ€ discussions. Using references from 1652 and other materials (including Uzziah Priest and later authors), it argues that some 17thโ€“19th century sources used the phrase โ€œAmerican Tartaryโ€ (or โ€œan American Tartaryโ€) to describe areas in North America that resemble โ€œAsiatic/Tartary.โ€ It addresses claims that one map (1652) suggests Tartary-controlled North America by matching coloration but argues it does not indicate full continental control. The transcript then expands into multiple โ€œlost cityโ€ and โ€œgoldโ€ narratives (e.g., Quivera/Quivera stories tied to Coronado, and alleged connections to โ€œKing Tartaraxโ€), also citing an 1851/1830s style literature tradition that portrays indigenous peoples as having Tatar/Scythian origins or characteristics. The transcript repeatedly states that learned people in the 1700sโ€“1800s believed connections between Tatars/Scythians and indigenous North American peoples, tying this to Bering Strait crossing theories and various scholarly arguments. Later, the transcript returns to Greenland and ice. It begins with claims that satellite imagery appears to show Greenland as โ€œcompletelyโ€ covered in ice, and discusses an asserted ice-free history: it states beryllium-10/aluminum-26 dating suggests Greenland bedrock was exposed for more than 280,000 years until about 1,100,000 years ago, and it summarizes claims of long-term ice-sheet coverage โ€œfor the last eighteen million years,โ€ with periods of reduction. It argues that if Greenlandโ€™s ice disappeared, it would most likely appear as an archipelago due to bedrock depression under ice weight. The transcript connects this to references in older literature (e.g., Burtonโ€™s *Anatomy of Melancholy*) describing Greenland as frozen for โ€œhalf the year,โ€ and it discusses old maps showing possible passages or canals through Greenland. It claims forums and maps (including ones from 1747/1592 and later) suggest a central passage โ€œformerly passableโ€ but later choked with ice. It mentions a 1888 expedition by Friedrich Nansen and notes that Nansenโ€™s planned route aligned with the location of the alleged canal. The transcript concludes by stating that its Greenland and canal information is attributed to external forums, and frames the central question as whether there could have been ancient ruins or a once-passable Greenland corridor, then transitions back to broader Tartaria/indigenous-origin discussions and ends.
Full Transcript
Speaker 0: In the mid nineteen hundreds, deep within the archives of the American Central Intelligence Agency, known worldwide as the CIA, lay hidden a classified document which mentions a country whose name has become but a myth. The mere mention of Tartaria invites a kaleidoscope of perspectives. Some theorists suggest a civilization harnessing free energy, a secret guarded by the hands of power, a realm where ancient Tartarians harnessed boundless energy concealed from the world for generations. Yet skepticism still echoes: free energy from a lost civilization, a fantastical conspiracy, or a concealed truth. For some, Tartaria remains elusive, a phantom civilization absent from historical records. But what if Tartaria transcends myth? Some propose it as the medieval name for the Mongol Empire, a reinterpretation that adds a new layer to our understanding of a bygone era, challenging the annals of history and accepted academia. However, one thing can be certain. Tartaria was clearly mentioned in this CIA document. This document, titled National Cultural Development Under Communism, was first published in June 1957 and was immediately classified. It was approved for release on the 08/24/1999. It starts with a proclamation issued on the 12/07/1917 by the Bolsheviks. It reads: Muslims of Russia, Tatars of the Volga and the Crimea, Khirjis and Sartes of Siberia and Turkestan, Turks and Tatars of Transcaucasia, Chechens and mountain peoples of the Caucasus, and all you whose mosques and prayer houses have been destroyed, whose beliefs and customs have been trampled upon by the tsars and the oppressors of Russia. Henceforth, your beliefs and customs, your national and cultural institutions are forever free and inviolate. Organize your national life in complete freedom. This is your right. The Bolsheviks had realized that if their revolution was to be a complete success and if they were to be able to consolidate their newly won power, the support of Russia's minority peoples, including the Muslims, was essential. As well as this, Lenin and Stalin promised equality and sovereignty of all nations of Russia, the right of nations to free self determination, including the right to secede and form independent states, abolition of all national and national religious privileges and restrictions whatsoever, and freedom of development for national minorities and ethnographic groups inhabiting the territory of Russia. Unfortunately, for the many peoples of Russia, they had no idea just how little the Bolshevik promises actually meant. This document further alludes to the many ways in which the communists then suppressed the Muslims and other minorities and minority religious groups within Russia. The history of the communists during the forty years they have been in power in the Soviet Union shows that self determination has not been the only subject on which they've betrayed both their promises and their alleged doctrine. In the Muslim regions of Russia, Islam was the half stone around which the life of its devotees revolved or rather did revolve until the communists violated their promises and made it impossible for Muslims to perform their religious duties. As we've seen, the November 1917 proclamation promised Muslims that they would be free to continue in practice of their faith. A decree on the separation of church from state issued on the 02/05/1918 declared in Article three that every citizen may profess any religion or none, in Article five that free practice of religious rights is guaranteed, and in Article nine that citizens may teach and study religion privately. Once the communists had consolidated their power, they began to reveal their true nature, to violate their earlier promises, and to take repressive acts. Lands belonging to mosques were confiscated by a decree in 1918. Muslim religious brotherhoods were outlawed during the period 1921 to 1922, and a campaign was launched to ridicule Islam and to undermine the influence of the spiritual leaders of the Muslim people. In 1929, measures were enacted that made the active religious life of Islamic worshipers virtually impossible. Islamic leadership was eliminated by the arrest and deportation, if not liquidation, of almost all persons enjoying any religious status. Nearly all village and most city mosques were closed. Religious literature was suppressed through the changing of alphabets, the confiscation of existing religious texts, including the Quran, and the suppression of all publications of a religious nature, and anyone in a responsible position was dismissed if known to be a pious and practicing Muslim. Muslims were to be free to practice their beliefs and customs. That was the Bolshevik promise. In 1917, when the communists came to power, there were 7,000 mosques in European Russia alone in addition to the unnumbered thousands in Muslim Central Asia, The Caucasus, and Transcaucasia, as well as the Crimea. But in 1942, the communists themselves admitted that there were then only 1,312 mosques in the whole of the Soviet Union. The others had been confiscated and converted into warehouses or stores or otherwise desecrated or allowed to fall into ruin. In Tashkent, for example, where once 300 mosques graced the city before the communists came to power, there were only 20 left. Samarkand, which formerly had over 100 and was the seat of Tamilane's Tartarian empire, had only 17 left, of which only one was permitted to be used. Bukhara, an independent Tatarian city which once boasted of 360 mosques, was also reduced to just one. Al Maratha, a Muslim town for centuries and the capital of the Muslim Republic Of Kazakhstan, had not left one single mosque, nor any to be found in large Muslim centers such as Krasnovoce, Ashkabad, or Stalinobad. The fact was that the communists condemned and therefore prevented the publication of all Muslim literary works except those few which extol the virtues of Russia and the Russians. The document then goes on to mention Tartaria or let us take the matter of history, which along with religion, language, and literature constitute the core of a people's cultural heritage. Here again, the communists have interfered in a shameless manner. For example, on the 08/09/1944, the Central Committee of the Communist Party sitting in Moscow issued a directive ordering the party's Tatar provincial committee to proceed to a scientific revision of the history of Tartaria to liquidate Syria's shortcomings and mistakes of a nationalistic character committed by individual writers and historians in dealing with Tatar history. In other words, Tatar history was to be rewritten, let us be frank, was to be falsified, in order to eliminate references to great Russian aggressions and to hide the facts of the real course of Tatar Russian relations. And this was no isolated case. In every Muslim area within The USSR, historians, on orders of the Communist Party, have rewritten history to distort the facts so that the Russians appear always in a good light. Needless to say, histories which present the facts truthfully have been withdrawn and destroyed so that the present and future generations of Muslims are forever denied the chance of learning the true facts of their nation's past. So in this document, the writer discussing historical events has expressed concern about the interference of communists, particularly the communist party in The USSR, in shaping the narrative of history. The writer cites a specific instance in 1944 when the communist party directed a revision of Tatarian history to eliminate references to Russian aggression, suggesting a deliberate falsification of historical facts. The writer contends that this manipulation of history extends beyond Tartaria to all Muslim areas within The USSR with the intent to portray Russians favorably. Additionally, the writer notes that truthful historical accounts have been withdrawn and destroyed, preventing present and future generations of Muslims and Tatars alike from learning the genuine facts about their nation's past. It is also extremely important to note how vital such a document like this is to be naming Tartaria as a country in the nineteen fifties. The speaker highlights a pattern of interference by the communist party and the Russians in shaping the historical narrative, particularly in Muslim and Tatar areas within The USSR. The directive to revise Tatarian history and eliminate references to Russian aggression suggests a deliberate effort to manipulate historical facts. The broader assertion is that this trend extends beyond Tartaria with historians rewriting history to portray Russians in a positive manner. This document emphasizes the removal and destruction of truthful historical accounts denying present and future generations the opportunity to learn the genuine facts about our world's history. As we reflect on these concerns, it raises questions about the impact of such historical manipulation on cultural heritage and the understanding of complex relationships between different communities. The deliberate alteration of historical narrative poses challenges to the pursuit of truth and the preservation of diverse cultural identities. This message underscores the importance of critical examination and preservation of authentic historical records to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the past for generations to come. So this book that we're gonna be having a look at, a most complete compendium of geography, it was released by Lawrence Ecard in 1691. This original from the, British library. So this book in itself contains a lot of information that you can find elsewhere. There are other documents that have, exactly the same stuff. This is an example of that from 1715, a new description of the world delineating Europe, Africa, Asia, and America. And there's many more. So I just searched for one of the words, which is another word for Uzbekah Zagate, and you can find all these different books that have references to exactly the same geography stuff. So they've all copied from the same sources. They do have slight differences. So an example would be from this one. We'll see that it talks about the eighty fifth degree. And if we come over to this book here, the one that we're gonna be reading from, it says the eighty third and a hundred and eightieth degree, whereas the other one was eighty fifth and a hundred and eighty second. Eighty fifth and a hundred and eighty second. Between the same last year, thirty ninth and seventy second. But, we're gonna be talking about this, so you can check these documents out for yourself to see what you think. But we're gonna be going over this first document. Just gonna be seeing what it's saying, having a look on the map where that would be. So Tartary is the greatest country in the world, lying on the East Of Russia and the North Of Persia, India, and China. Situated between the eighty third and the hundred and eightieth degree of longitude and between the thirty ninth and seventy second degree of latitude, being in length from the borders of Astrakhan to the eastern parts of Cathay, about 4,000 miles, and the breadth from the southern parts of Morenohra, which is Zagate or Uzbek, to the most northern parts of Tartaria Deserta, which is essentially the name for Siberia, which is about 2,000 miles. This contains the ancient provinces of Scythia, Sake, Sogdania, and the greatest part of Cimatia, Asiatica, with a little of Old Persia. It has remained unconquered under several governments until Anno eleven sixty two. The Tatars and obscure people overran this country and elected a monarchy, which still remains. But a good part of it has fallen away. So, again, this document was written in 1690. So in 1690, the Tatars still have their monarchy in Tartary, but most of it has fallen away. So that makes sense because in our other videos, we've gone over the Russian or Muscovite conquest of the Tartaria areas. The emperor is called the great sham of Tartary, who is also the famous country of China. So it's saying that the Tatars own China in 1691. That would make sense. We know the Tatars retook China in the 1600. 1644, they officially became the rulers with the Qing dynasty. The Ming dynasty beforehand were having issues. There was a peasant's revolt in Beijing. And at that point, the Mings asked the kings or the Qings to come and assist them, and that's when the the Qing dynasty moved in. So going back to the document, the emperor is called the great sham of Tartary, who has also the famous country of China. Some part of it is under the Russians. The rest, under several independent princes. The imperial seat is at Shambalu as it is supposed. So this is important because Shambalu, we're gonna have a look as a lot of references to it being Peking, but it's not Peking. It's a different city. We'll see some references for that just to prove that point. But we've got other videos about this, but the official line is that Shambalu is Beijing or Peking. A quick Google search will show you that Cambalu is Kanbaliq or Dandu Of Wan, which was the winter capital of the Wan dynasty in now Beijing, the capital of China. You see Kambalu, an alternative form of Kambaluk comes from Marco Polo's travels. But it's not just Marco Polo's other people that talk about it. They Marco Polo's the one they like to reference the most, and he apparently visited Khanbaliq, which in East Turkish means city of the Khan, which as we saw is supposedly Khanbaliq in Beijing. We can easily disprove this one. All we have to do is have a look where Beijing is. We can see Beijing right here is behind the Great Wall Of China. So this is where Beijing is, and Beijing was apparently conquered by Kublai Khan, and he supposedly called it Kambaluk, which was its name forever afterwards. However, if we come to this book called the history of Tamilane the great taken out of Alicent, the emperor's historian. So this is by his historian himself. This book was, printed in 1679. It seems to have been translated original documents probably around the sixteen hundreds. And Timur is from 1336 to fourteen o five. So we can see from this book, just from the table of contents, some of the things that Tamilane does. He has a war with the Muscovites, has a war against the king of China. But before he can have a war against the king of China, he is stopped by the revolt of a Calyx, a great lord of Tartary. So this is before he goes against the king of China. And here it talks on page 35. Calyx had been with his army of 100,000 men before the great and proud city of Kambalu, the metropolis of the province of Kattay. The inhabitants had opened their gates and received him with as much joy as if he had been their lawful sovereign. However, Tamerlane, who comes from Zagate or Chagate, which is to the west, he comes and he fights Calyx and he takes Kumbalu. And this book talks more about it. You can see 14 mentions of Kumbalu. And this is before he invades China. So let's have a look at the invasion of China. And as soon as it begins, it says the provinces of Liyotom and of Pekin, Pekin of course is Beijing, which the Chinese's had taken from the Tartarians were the causes of that anger and displeasure which they could not dissemble. So, of course, Pekin had been taken from them in the terms of Kublai Khan had taken it himself or built it himself as Khanbaliq, not Kambulu. These are different places. He built Khanbaliq, but the Chinese had taken it back with the the Ming dynasty, and Tamilane was trying to reestablish the the one dynasty, the Tatars, which the Chinese's had taken from the Tartarians were the causes of that anger and displeasure, which they could not disassemble. They found themselves by this means and by a prodigious wall of a vast length built in the passage of the mountains, deprived of the benefit of that prey which they were want to make in that kingdom by their frequent inroads. So it's talking about the Great Wall Of China, Peking, Beijing in the Great Wall Of China. So a simple deduction. How did Tamerlane manage to capture Kambaluk or Kambalu from Calyxt to then move south across the wall to then capture Kambalu again, if it's Pekin, if it's Beijing. If this is right, if the claims that Wikipedia made or the official narrative makes an example is here. You can see that from the travels of Marco Polo on this Khan Academy, when they they quote this point in this city of Cambaloo, another spelling for Khan Balik. You'll find this in all the old books as well. They've not the originals obviously, but in the the more recent translations, it'll say down below, Campbelloo is just Khanbaliq. It just means Beijing. So if we come to the third chapter, the one before this, where it talks about Calyxt, you can see there are two mentions of a wall. However, those mentions of the wall, when Tamerlane had privately made mentions for preparations for an expedition that he promised his uncle, the uncle being the emperor, he'd promised this expedition. So, basically, Tamerlane says to his uncle that he's gonna go and attack China. The king of this large country who's named the offspring of the sun expected no such matter. And you see, when talking of China, these lands are lying beyond a river called Taqi and beyond that famous wall which bound both empires in which the king of China built to secure himself and his people from the Tartarians. The next mention of the wall, nevertheless, he was willing that Calyxt should believe that he was passed beyond the mountains to assault the famous wall defended by all the armies of the Chineses. So it's saying, Tamerlane wanted Calyxt to believe that he was going he was already beyond the mountains and he was attacking the Chinese at the wall. He's talking about the Chinese at the wall right here. If Calyxt was at Kambalu, which is the metropolis of the province of Cathay, if Alex is at Kambalu, how the hell is Kambalu also peaking? Because Tamerlane hasn't even gone there yet, and they talk about the wall. The only mentions of the the wall it's pretty easy to understand. But so I hope I've explained it decently well. But just have a look. If this is Beijing, alright, and we're somewhere outside Beijing, and they're telling us that Beijing is Kambalu. It's the same place. So this Tartarian king is apparently living in Beijing in exactly the same place as the emperor of China. No problems. They're not arguing or anything. They apparently both live in the same city and don't understand it. So Tamilane wants to cross this wall to take over Beijing. And on the way to take over Beijing, somebody revolts. Now history is trying to tell us that Beijing and Kambalu are the same place. So Kambalik and Kambalu are the same place. That's what they're trying to say. So with that in mind, Tamerlane is on his way to attack Beijing. When he gets a revolt. He gets word that Calyx has revolted and has taken Kambalu. So isn't that Beijing? So surely he's just heard that Calyx has taken Kambalu. So he then goes and he goes, right. We're not attacking Beijing anymore. We're gonna go and attack Kumbalo, which is Beijing, apparently. So then he goes and attacks Kumbalo, beats Kalix at Kumbalo, which is Beijing, and then he leaves Beijing going, good job, lads. Now let's go attack Beijing. It doesn't make sense, does it? And then in the very next chapter, he mentions the wall 33 times because he's coming over the fucking wall. That's why he's mentioned it 33 times because he's gotta get over the wall. The page is dedicated to how they get around the wall. On page 60, it says, as he was nearest to the enemy, he had an opportunity to discover in what places the wall that stopped the Tartarian inroads might be assaulted. So on page 60, he's talking about what places on this wall he would be able to attack to get through. They found a local prince who, who took liking to them, and he betrayed the Chinese and divulged a secret passage that he knew that led into China. And it was easy to go in and surprise the soldiers that were guarding the wall. So, again, why would he have to do this if he's already taken Kambalu? That doesn't make sense. None of that makes sense. So I've just spent quite a while on this because I need to hammer home that Kambalu and Beijing are not the same place, and and this is obvious. This is obvious that they're not the same place. You'd have to be a moron to think they're the same place because all the mentions of the wall are when he attacks Pekin. We saw him mention Pekin up here. Lyotum and of Pekin. So why is he calling it Pekin if it's also Kambalu? Why is he confused? Why doesn't he realize that Calix is already at this place? Why doesn't he realize that he's had to cross a wall? Why is he worried about attacking the same wall if he's already crossed it so easily? He crossed it so easily, apparently, he didn't even notice the first time. That doesn't make sense. So Kambalu and Khanbaliq are two very different places. Khanbaliq is Beijing. Yes. As in Khanbaliq. Kambalu, that's a different place entirely. On page a 108, all things having been thus ordered, the army took the way to Kambarlu. But before they began to march, the prince sent to the emperor, his uncle, to inform him of his happy successes and return. So he's returning to Kumbalu. The army and their return homewards carried with them all their sick people. And after two days march, they met with the new recruits that were coming to assist them. The prince ordered them to proceed on no further but to return home towards Kambalu, whither he intended to go and meet with the emperor who'd intended to see him there and give him a triumphing reception. So the the emperor, who is Tamilane's uncle, is meeting him at Kambalu. So and he's saying, return home towards Kambalu. Go back. Go to Kambalu. Don't worry. We're leaving China. We're going home. We're gonna go see the emperor in Kambalu. So, again, how can Kambalu and Pekin be the same place? They're not. That's where history is lying. They've made a very big effort. I don't know who exactly, whether it was the Chinese, whether it's the Jesuits, the Russians, but they've made a very big effort to lie about the location of Kambalu because it was definitely North of the Wall Of China. Because if it was South of the Wall Of China, then it wouldn't make sense. If Kambalu was South of the Wall Of China, then Tamalei never would have had to bother with getting over the wall. All of this stuff about the wall would be nonsense. It just wouldn't make sense. And there's many references to China being behind the wall to to defend against the Tartarians. So why would Tartarians be behind the wall? It none of that makes sense. So the document provided us some some information, the eighty third to a hundred and eightieth degree longitude, thirty nine to seventy two lat, and also 4,002 miles going up and down. We're gonna have a look at that on Google Maps to plot that for you. So we get this box if we tap up the coordinates. As you can see here, this is, you know, one of the coordinates there. The reason that's out in the ocean is because, obviously, north to south, they're trying to get every bit in. But they did a very good job when you consider 1690. They got the this is the top one here. That will be the one in the ocean. This one here, down in the middle of the desert. And, obviously, it goes all the way up to the northern border. So these are the coordinates that were given in that book, and this is the area that it says is Tartary. It says that it's on the East Of Russia, so, obviously, Russia over here, but this is where it does get a little bit confusing because Russia was owning big chunks of this at this point, and they were moving in this way. And as well, by 1690, the Russians had conquered all the way up to here. So 1690, the Russians had actually conquered all of this. So Tartaria and its exact location around about the time of this, of this document is very debatable. Because in '16 in 1689, we had the treaty of Nachinsk, which saw Russia take all the land up to this this border here, which was the the Amur River, and they got everything on this side. And the the Tatars, the Qing dynasty, they were in here. So that gives us more evidence that Kambali was probably somewhere around here in the Manchuria area or possibly around here somewhere, but definitely around here. Now if we take the 4,000 miles it gave from Astrakhan, because Astrakhan was part of the Tartarian area. So this is Tartaria Minor in Ukraine. This is the original Tartarian areas around Kazan because this is actually where you'll find the Republic Of Tatarstan, also known as Tataria. Right there, though, he's trying to take us over to the one in Romania. Yeah. That's that's another thing with the Tatarian tablets. Look at that another day. But you've got the Republic Of Tatarstan. This area was officially known as Tataria, without the R, the Tataria. So from Astrakhan all the way up to the borders of Cathay, which is here, and we'll discuss Cathay as well briefly. Cathay is another thing that's, that's been twisted. So Cathay, they'll tell you, is North China, and the Manji is South China. So as Wikipedia will tell us, Cathay is a historical name for China that was used in Europe. During the early modern period, the term Cathay initially evolved as a term referring to what is now Northern China, completely separate and distinct from China, which was a reference to Southern China. So they try and say that it's North China and South China, but it's a little bit more than that. The Cathay region is the area beyond the Great Wall. So it's the area North Of The Great Wall. Everywhere South Of The Great Wall is the Manji. They're the Chinese. So and, well, there's a debate on Manji becoming Manchurians, Manchurians. So there is that. But Manji is the South South of the wall, and Cathay is North. We'll have a look at some of the pictures, and you'll see this one's interesting, by the way. We won't talk about it, but it's got antichrist and Gog Magog here. It's flipped upside down, so this is north. But we'll have a look, for example, on well, this map is a fifteen seventy map. It's not a great one. China's down here. Cathay is here. So it's a little bit that will be more north because, obviously, follow the curvature that it's added on. So from China, that is actually north. Then you can see on this map, you've got a similar thing. This says Manji down here and the Cathay region up here. So we'll find one with the walls. The wall is here we go. So that we can see up here, China is listed as China, and this is the Great Wall here following the mountains. And Cathay is North Of The Great Wall. Now this is important because we have Peking down South Of The Great Wall. So Peking is right here. And up here is actually where we have Kambalu. So that's it's quite hard to see, but that's Kambalu up there. Horror image. I could get a better one up. I probably should do. Go on. Just for you. There we go. So we got a better quality version, and you can see the Great Wall right here. Though, actually, this this one looks a little bit different. But yeah. So you've got the Great Wall right here. Peekin would obviously be down here. And on the North of the Great Wall is where you'll find Khambalu and Khambalu River and stuff like that. I don't care. Thank you. Right. Khambalu would be there. It's it's definitely North of the Great Wall. And, of course, that's how he describes it because Tamilane, he goes to Cathay where Kambalu is in Cathay, and then he has to go to China, and he has to jump the wall. So evidently, Kambalu is north of the wall. Now back to the document. It says it has remained unconquered under several governments until November. So we did read that. The imperial seat is at Shambalu. So, yes, of course, is this talking about Kambaliq in in Beijing, or is it talking about somewhere north of the wall in Cathay? That's for you to decide, but hopefully, I've convinced you. The inhabitants are Mohammedans, pagans, some Christians, and then historian sects, and it also talks about their language. So the language is the Tartarian language, very boisterous and clamorous, almost the same with the Turkish having some mixture of Persian and Scythian words. In some places, they use the Persian tongue. Now that talks about their chief commodities, what they sell, and it also breaks up Tartaria into five great parts. Tartaria Deserta, which is the most western province bordering on Russia, and it's divided into the Kalmuki butchers or the Olgarians, the Chazag or the Kashgars, and the Karakathes or the Shamshalites. And the two main cities or the capital cities are Kharkan and Kumbalik. So or it does say the capital city of the whole or the main city of the whole is Kharkan or Kharkan, however you wanna say that. So you've got Kharkan and Khumbalik. Notice how that is very similar to Kambalu. It's probably the same meaning. Kumbhalik, Kannbalik, city of the sham or city of the Khan. So it does seem that this name is something that moves around as well. Because obviously, if you've just set up a new kingdom and you build a new city, you say, ah, this is my city, the city of me, city of the Sham. So Kumbalik, Kumbalik, Kumbaloo. So, yeah, the second part is Uzbek or Zagate on the South of Tartaria Deserta. It's about 1,200 miles long, and it contains the old provinces of Sake, Sogdania, and parts of Scythia and Old Persia. So this is the bit that, as we know, was called independent Tartary for a while until the Russians finally invaded that. The capital cities are Samikand, which is where Tamilane is supposedly from, Bukhara, and Estigius, which I've never heard of that one. It's probably got a different name, which I have heard of. There's also the provinces of Belch, Alphoid or Alsoid, Khwarazm, Al Shar, and Targa'na. The third part the third part of Tartaria is Turkestan, which is part of ancient Scythia, and it's on the East of Zagate, about 1,400 miles long. The capital cities or capital towns are Tibet, Khasgar, and Khotan. It contains many kingdoms as Khasgar, Chialis or Turfan, Chiatium, Khotham, Tibet, Camel, Lop, Tainsu, Kindu, and others. The Lop, of course, can be located today, the Lop Desert. So that would have been the kingdom of Lop in the Lop Desert. So that does give you an idea that these are the right places. Turkestan on the East of independent Tartary. Tartaria Deserter, as it's known, is north of that. So I it's very interesting they call that the desert considering I would argue that the lot is the desert, but Now the fourth section is called Mongol or Magog, the true old Tartary. It's on the North Of Turkestan, about 1,800 miles long and 950 in breadth. The chief towns are Mongol and Tenduk. It contains many provinces as Simogul or Tatar, Tenduk or Mekrat, Baju or Mekrat, Tecmogul, Kali, and others. So Mongol or Magog is North of Turkestan, which does need to match with Mongolia and areas to the East. And then finally, we have Cathay or Kintartary on the Southeast Of Mongol, about 1,650 miles long and 1,100 miles in breadth. It contains four great provinces, Cathay or Naaman, Kambalu or Arab Kambalik, Nis or Tenduk, and Uppi. It contains the ancient Sarica and parts of Scythia. That'll bring us back to another map because on Wikipedia, they're obviously talking about how Cathay is China is is exactly the same as China. But, anyway, so you can kind of sense the passive aggressiveness where the Cathay is finally gone. This 1689 map by, Giacomo Cantelli de Vignola from Modena identifies it and Manji with China. So now if we zoom in on this, we can see Peking and Liotung. So those are the places that were mentioned as where Tamerlane was about to go and invade until he got word that Calyx, one of the kings of Tartary, had decided to take over Kampalu. Now Kampalu isn't shown on this map, but it's usually shown as being either near the Sungari or Khwentung Fluvius. So it's still in this region. So even though Cathay is gone, it's still here. It's not China. It's still south of the wall. I mean, it's it became China as in they invaded China. So it's it's one of these things where it's a confusion, but they've also purposely tried to do it. Now you'll notice over here is the UP that was just mentioned, the Tartary De UP. So we just heard about the UP people, and they're over here on the right. So this is the Chinese south of this wall. We can have a look at this picture. This picture from just before, which shows us Cathay up here. Kambalu right here on this river, which is called the River Pulisanja on this map. So we can see that Khambalu is right here, and it's outside the wall. A wall of 400 leagues betwixt the banks of hills built by the kings of China against the breaking zen of the Tatars. Kingdom Of The Great Sham, and it's north of the walls. Cathay, it's north of the walls. It's Northeast. So that's it's very easy to work out once you realize that. And you can see the mountains of the greatest note are those anciently called Imau dividing Tartary in the middle. The rivers of principal notes are four, the Obi, which we know about the Obi because that's in Russia, Okanda, Chesil, or the Jaxartis, which is located in independent Tartary, and Polysanya, which is the one we just saw located Northeast Of China in Cathay. And there's the most considerable lakes of four. We've got Kithe, Kythascar, Coras, and Amu. These are all very difficult to locate today. Some very interesting things have happened there. So I hope you've enjoyed going through this document. Like I said, when I checked the other things, there are a load of documents that include the same kind of info or similar kind of info. So it's just a tedious process to go through all of these and find all the things that you need to really build a picture. It's evident from from what we've seen that obviously China here this this isn't Cathay. Maybe this was Manji. But this this is Cathay. This is Cathay here. Over here are the UP people. This is where you find the Yupis, which makes sense for the map that we found. And if we have a look at Yupi Tatars, they're known as the Nanai people, and they lived along the Amur River. And they were actually evacuated by the Chinese originally. So the Amer River is, of course. This one that we saw over here, this makes this border. So this river, it comes from up there, down there, around there. So these people are from here. And on this map that I got from Rare Maps, the date on this, it's from Stockholm, London 1730. So the reason we come to this one, obviously, can see down here the Great Wall Of China peaking there. And if we come up, we can see our Amur River. And now it does have a different flow. It comes right from the side instead of coming from up. So that could just be a mapping issue there, or maybe it did actually flow a bit differently a hundred years ago. But we can see UP Tartaros down here. So that matches that map that we just saw, which is up here, Tartarita UP. So the UP's around this corner. Cathay is right here just beyond this wall. So have a look at the wall. Cathay, the UP's are gonna be up here. So having a look at this here, again, we've got the Great Wall Of China around here, the UP's around here. So where do we think Cathay is gonna be? Around here somewhere, isn't it? This would be the Cathay region. So we can assume that Kambalu, the proper Kambalu, not Kambalik. Proper Kambalu was around here somewhere with a Christian kingdom till 12, for only, you know, sixty years, supposedly set up by prester John or maybe even Didymus Thomas himself. Although, I think if he was Didymus Thomas, he'd be about twelve hundred years late because he was supposed to be around at the same time as Jesus. But very interesting. I mean, it might have taken him twelve hundred years to walk all the way from Jerusalem. You know, it's a bit of a distance. So I think we yeah. We'll call that one the end of that. I hope you've enjoyed watching and learning. Hope you learned a lot from that book. Hope you've learned about Cathay and Kambalu, and you can join us on the hunt for these places where they really were because there is a lot of confusion. I mean, who knows? Maybe maybe these places really were south of the war, but I think when you look at the books talking about how Kambalu is evidently a separate place, The the book about Tamerlane has Calyxt, one of the kings, fighting. He goes and he tricks the people of Kampalaek to to join him, and Tamerlane goes to fight him. And he fights him and he takes back Kampalaek, and then he says, right. I'm off to China. And he goes to invade China. So you can imagine he's coming coming down and he's saying, right. I'm gonna go take out China, sort him out for you uncle, because his uncle wanted him to. And then he gets a call and he says, hey. Can you do me a favor? Can you go sort out Campbell Luke? Because one of our kings is at a revolt. So Tamerlane sighs. He goes, go on then. He goes over to Campbell Luke, sorts him out, gets Campbell Luke back, and says, right. Problem solved. Now I'm going to China. And he crosses the wall, crosses the wall, takes over Liu Tun and Peking, takes over those two places. And then he crosses back, and he goes to Campbellook where he finds his uncle waiting for him, and he's really happy. It makes sense, doesn't it? That makes geographical sense. He goes to a place, then he goes to another place, and then he goes back to the place. It doesn't make sense if all three of those places are the same place or two of the places. You know? It doesn't make sense. So anyway, hope you guys learned a lot. We'll be back learning more about Tartaria, trying to figure out the truth behind this because there is so much misinformation out there, so much they don't want you to know. It's probably why they focus on these global energy empire theories because they don't want you to know the truth that there was just actually a country that existed even a few hundred years ago that's been completely wiped out. The people have had their history changed and rewritten, and they just think that they're, you know, nomadic scrubs that have always lived in the middle of nowhere. When in reality, a few hundred years ago, they had one of the greatest empires in the world in in about 1500 '14 to 1500. This empire covered everywhere from China to Egypt. So, you know, big big swathes of Europe fell as well. So you've you know, the Golden Hordes invasions into Europe. You're looking at an empire that went all the way from there down to here. There are notes that some of the Khans took over Egypt. Tamilane supposedly did it. Another one supposedly did it. They took over these sections, the Indian empire, the Moguls, which were actually remnants of Tamilane's empire. They took all these sections. They beat the Muscovites back. They put Dmitry Donskoye in power up in Moscow. So they controlled the whole thing. Essentially, half the world was was under Tatarian control. And when we say that, there was still there was still loads of different kings because, you know, you still need kings to run your country. You don't go in killing everyone. You go in, you take over the place, you say, alright. I've beat you in battle. Now you pay me money every year. So that's essentially what was going on. It was just one giant empire, and they were always having revolts. You know? It wasn't peaceful. If you're over here fighting a battle, you can bet that a city over here was having a revolt. Maybe there was a king around here that decided to unify a few tribes and attack somewhere. Maybe they were feeling a bit oppressed. Maybe they didn't like their treatment. So there was it was just like any other empire. There was people all the time trying to usurp, trying to take over. Sometimes the empire fell to pieces and didn't really have a grand emperor collecting money from everyone. Sometimes battles would happen, and everyone would go, I'm not paying anymore. And then the emperor can't do anything about it. So more places say, well, I'm not gonna pay either. And then within fifty years, nobody's paying anything. And then then they'll get a reunification where someone like Genghis Khan comes along, and he says, right. I'm sorting this shit out. And he goes around and beats everyone and starts collecting money again. Rinse and repeat. So that's basically what's happened. And then they lost out to Russia. They lost out to Russia in the fifteen to sixteen, seventeen hundreds. And eventually, they were trapped in China and independent Tartary, and they were slowly beaten, in the independent Tartary Wars around here by Russia. And they were slowly beaten by the British, the French, the Russians in the Opium Wars. So this kingdom went from controlling everything in about 1500, 1530 maybe, controlling essentially everything to being wiped out by about the nineteen hundreds. When it comes to Sartaria, this is definitely the most difficult place to find information about. If you look on YouTube or other blogs and forums, Stolen History, I think, most people will probably focus on the idea of buildings in America being older than they seem, settlements and cities growing to have huge populations much faster than they should have done. Some people even suggest that things like the railroads were actually dug out instead of, built, you know, things like this. We're not gonna be touching on any of that stuff. As you know, on this channel, we try to focus on what we can find in the historical data. We don't really try to touch too much on speculation or things that we can't find evidence for. Doesn't mean it didn't happen. Doesn't mean it did happen. It's just not what we do here. We we don't do that here. We look for things that we can actually find evidence for, and then we talk about that. You wanna speculate on what might have happened as a result or the consequences, then that's up to you. But we talk about what we can find, and this is something that, like I say, I have avoided for quite a while because the information out there is just so little. And I didn't wanna provide something to you guys that was fantastical without being able to back any of it up. So for example, on stolen history, on their main article about Tartaria that was posted, a good few years ago now, I think about 2020, One of my first videos was actually on this, I ended up deleting it because at the time I really didn't have much knowledge on Tartaria. So I ended up deleting it because they do make a lot of mistakes in this, I must be honest. They do sometimes give you some good information, don't get me wrong, and definitely good sources and links. But yeah. Anyway, so coming from Stolen history, this is their their biggest article about Tartaria, and they made the claim in this map of 1652 that Tartaria appears to have control over North America. And I'm not a 100% sure on what the basis for that claim actually is. I brought up the the high quality of the map. I think the the reason that they're suggesting that it's controlled by Tartary is because it's the same color, which is kind of ridiculous. Because as we see, Europe is is one color. South America is the same color. So are they trying to suggest that Europe and South America are the same same team? I'm not really sure. Africa is obviously one color as well. So is is the African Continent a whole country? No. I think the whole reason that they're they're saying that it's part of, Tartary is actually because it's colored yellow and so is Tartary. Although, if you see the corner of Tartary here, it's, it's green. If that is the reason, that's pretty stupid. I'm gonna be honest. Because, you know, there's these two are the same color, and they're definitely not one giant country. Africa isn't one giant country. We do see over here that we have some text written about America. So looking around, a lot of named places, but there's nothing that indicates any cities down there or anything. Over here as well, I'm not gonna translate the whole thing, but it basically just talks about Columbus discovering it and then other people doing it afterwards. But notice that the date is actually a hundred years incorrect because Columbus discovered America in 1492. Rather curious, isn't it? They they seem to make that mistake. Got it out by a whole hundred years. Going back to Stolen history, don't worry by the way, I will be showing you some decent evidence that could suggest that these things are different. Just go through this first. And then the other thing that they mention on American Tartary is they do say the jury is still out on this, but there are some indicators that Tartary was present in the North American continent as well. There obviously are no official historical accounts, but some bits and pieces of info suggest just that. You know, it goes against what they said before about that map seemingly showing the whole of North America being under Tartarian control because it's just kinda ridiculous. But we're gonna talk about the reality of it because that's a bit of a a nutcase claim. But it's we're gonna talk about the reality. So the main things that they they go off is this person that you may or may not have heard of called king Tartaranx. And then there's also this map here. And it does actually it provides this source here from this book for the text. And I wanted to see the map because the map and the text are separate. He's just stuck the text over and he hasn't provided a source of the map. So what we'll do is we'll have a look at that text itself. And this book is by Uzziah Priest from 1834. It's called American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West, you can check that out for yourself. And they've got a whole chapter here, the voyages and shipping of the Mongol Tatars and settlements on the Western Coast Of America. But what we're actually gonna do is we're gonna come back to this book shortly because there's something else that connects with it that I wanna bring up first because this goes into detail on that. So first we're gonna have a look at, a map. And whilst it's, it's not quite the same, we can see, with this one that we're trying to find that's got pink on this side, the green here and the yellow down here and Hispani and Nova. It's a similar thing. Hispani Anova here, you can see this area here. So maybe it's trying to suggest that this area is, is its own region. I think they're trying to suggest that this is Tartarian, then obviously the Spanish come down here and the Europeans have come over from this side. So I think that's what they're trying to suggest is that this is Tartarian. This map as well has a very similar thing going on about it. Once again, 1492. So they've got it correct on this map. But you can see that they've got this place called Quivera, which is connected to Tartarax, which we're gonna talk about shortly. But, yeah, it is again similar similar thing. Hispania Nova, this side here where we think the Europeans are coming, and then this, which is what they're suggesting, is, the Tartarian sections. So it definitely wasn't control over the whole North American region. I think if anything, it will have been the the West Coast. It is actually important to remember that the the main migrations of native Americans are actually from Asia. The thing is though, the official history will tell you, looking at this haplogroup map here, that they came over 10,000 ago, 20,000 ago, 30,000 ago. I think the most recent ones they'll say is about four or five thousand years ago, but anything after that, they say it didn't happen, which is curious. Why why were people able to cross these oceans five thousand years ago but they weren't able to do it one thousand years ago? The original idea behind it is the frozen land bridge theory that the they were able to cross over the Bering Strait and then move south from there. Then you've also got them sailing around these islands up to Kamchatka and then going across that way. But then it also can fit in with the land bridge theory because of the lower water levels are a 150 meters lower at one point. But then we have this this one down here, which is evidently a water crossing. And then they admit that five thousand years ago, people did cross over to America on boats. So King Tartarax essentially comes from this, this story to do with our Spanish adventurers that were looking for gold. This man here, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, and essentially what he was was having a look for the seven cities of Chibola, the seven cities here. And the seven cities corresponded to El Dorado, Paititi, City Of The Caesars, Lake Perim at Manoa, Antilia, and Quivera. Today, it's located around the Arkansas River in Central Kansas, that's what they say anyway, And it was not a city of gold, and it was just a community of Wichita people. That's the official thing. So where do the stories come from? Well well, from one of the historians, one of the expeditions, it says, in the year 1530, Nuno de Guzman, who was president of New Spain, had in his possession an Indian, one of the natives of the Valley Of Octixapar, who was called Tejo by the Spaniards. This Indian said he was the son of a trader who was dead, but that when he was a little boy, his father had gone into the back country with fine feathers to trade for ornaments, and that when he came back, he brought a large amount of gold and silver, of which there is a good deal in that country. He went with him once or twice and saw some very large villages, which he compared to Mexico and its environment. He had seen seven very large towns which had their streets of silver workers. And there were also reports given by four shipwreck survivors of the failed Narvae expedition, which included this fellow here, another Spanish explorer, as well as a Moorish slave named Esteban Dorantes. And when they returned to New Spain, the adventurers said that they'd heard stories from the natives about cities with great and limitless riches. So when we talk about the lost cities of gold, this is definitely connected. And, of course, the official history is that when Coronado and his other adventurers arrived at Cibola in 1540, they couldn't find any gold, and it turned out all the stories had been made up. See from this map here of the Coronado expedition, we can see where he supposedly went and where he found out that it was all nonsense. The forum also provides a load of other pictures that show Quivera in its different locations that we're just gonna have a quick peek This one here showing it on this corner. Here again, it reminds us that 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America. Some of these are pretty bad quality, but again, it's over on this left hand side. You can see they did believe it to be, somewhere called the Annian Strait. So that's what they called the Bering Strait before, and they believed it was a lot more south than it actually is. But interestingly, which kinda goes against this, this whole notion, if you read this here, it says the indigenous of this region after the manner of the Tatars, live in tents having no cities. One more showing, Quevero on the left, 1492 again. So it's quite interesting that that one thought it was fifteen ninety two. I should probably let it go, but another one here. And again, this one says a similar thing in the corner. Here, the people in groups through the planes in company in that way, intense after the manner of the Tatars, and they lead a rustic life. So pretty poor English there. But, basically, the people here, they live in groups. And just like the Tatars, they live in tents and lead a a nomadic lifestyle is what they're trying to suggest. And this one, again, this one making it appear much more like Alaska or something in my opinion, looking, you know, circle of Antarctica up here, looking way further north because people hypothesized that it was down near California possibly. And then, of course, looking inland, but Quivera definitely looking like it's on the coast. So that journey that they took, the expedition inland, no wonder they didn't find it. Because I I would say this looks more like, Northwest America getting much further up into towards Alaska, which would make sense because the migratory route that they would have taken over the Bering Strait. And another final picture. So, yeah, you can see up here, we've got China, Cathay, the Mongol areas missing quite a bit of Siberia, and that's because they just couldn't get up there. Don't forget the Russians didn't make it to the edge of, Kamchatka till about 1690. It was only after 1690 that you're ever gonna see a map showing Kamchatka properly, or the official history anyway. Up to you if you wanna believe that. We can see this text talking about Quivera saying the many different lost cities like Atlantis, lost Continent Of Mu, Kublai Khan, Xanadu, and it's basically saying the seven cities of Kublai and Quivera, they fall into the same category. It says it's a city born in the mind of Coronado's conquistadors through their greed for gold. The kingdoms of Quivera and Anion are located on maps of Western America, but they had no more existence in reality than Thor's Valhalla or the abode of the Olympian gods. That is the official line for Quivera that these guys didn't exist. And before we move off of King Tartarax into the actual Mongol Tartar movement since America, we do have some decent stuff to look at by the way, so make sure you do stick around. We've we're just gonna have a look at this book, this Garden of the Gods, because I did find a mention of, King Tartarax in here, which was quite cool. And it's just down here. Amateur Rodeo nineteen tens, and it says, the nineteen tens brought an economic slump to the Colorado Springs. To offset this slump, some residents sought to draw tourist trade by staging a historical pageant about Indians and the sixteenth century activities of the conquistadors in New Mexico and of old king Tartarax of Quivera. So king Tartarax of Quivera obviously, people point to the fact that Tartar Rex is like Tartar Rex, aka, king of the Tartars. Tartar itself obviously sounds like Tartars. So that would be, you know, king Tartar king. Obviously, trying to suggest that it's a a mistranslation, it's essentially just the Latin for king Tartar of Quivera. And the final king Tartarax is just an article from, from 1889. It talks all about Coronado going to find Cavola with his with his team, trying to go to the legendary city of Gold. And, we can see mentions of, king Tartarax. You know, that this realm of Quivera was ruled by the mighty monarch Tartarax who lived in magnificent splendor, that gold was so common among these people as to be of little value, that they made utensils and farming implements, and that the monarch Tartarax and his subjects lived in splendor. Their warriors wore helmets and bore shields of gold. So, yeah, this is apparently all all in their heads. Somebody made this up, and then they went looking for it. And it does mention Tartarax quite a bit. Just talking about the story, this is stuff that you can, you can come and read for yourself if you want because we don't need to go into it. It would just be talking about how they never found him. It is interesting that Tartarax was clearly a bigger part of the mythology in the eighteen hundreds because most people wouldn't hear about it now. And they're just talking about holding an event to basically stage the whole thing, king Tartarax, the the Spanish, etcetera etcetera. And it's what we saw in that last book that they were talking about, but a bit better than a rodeo. So just like the event in the nineteen tens that we saw in that book, The Garden of the Gods, they're talking about holding an a similar event, and this guy is suggesting who they should have and, play characters and stuff. So it was like I say, if they're doing it in the nineteen tens and then something in the eighteen nineties, it was clearly part of the local mythology up until that point, which would be quite sad if it's been erased from the local memory. That's just, I think that's our last mention of Tartarax or there was one more book actually. The last one just brings up Tartarax again in the secret cities of, South America, and it's talking about it is also added as a memory of a great cataclysm that when Quetzalcoatl vanished, the sun and moon were covered in darkness and only a single star remained in the sky. Humboldt, in his examine, says that the Franciscan monk, Mark Denizo, crossed the 37th Parallel, a line linking California with Virginia, seeking a bearded king Tartarax who adored a golden cross and the image of a woman called the lady of heaven, which usually would suggest Mary. So this next book that we're gonna come to is the great events in the history of North And South America from the alleged discovery of the continent by the Northmen in the tenth century to the present time. Now, of course, that's referring to Leif Erikson and the the Northmen, the Viking type people, who came over in the tenth century rather than Christopher Columbus, and that is in 1851. So it is quite interesting that people were quite aware of Leif Erikson. Yet, we still have Columbus Day. Why not Erikson Day? Why we came to this book is just for one little mention down here. The book obviously is talking about the the ways in which America could have been populated. And it says doctor Swinton, author of many parts of the universal history, after stating the different opinions of various authors who have advocated in favor of the dispersed people, the Phoenicians and other eastern nations, observes that, therefore, the Americans in general were descended from a people who inhabited a country not so far distant from them as Egypt and Phoenicia. One will, as we apprehended, readily admit. Now no country can be pitched upon so proper and convenient for this purpose as the Northeastern part of Asia, particularly Great Tartary, Siberia, and more especially, the peninsula of Kamchatka. That probably was the tract through which many Tartarian colonies passed into America and peopled the most considerable parts of the New World. So, of course, he's saying that right here, the Tartarian colonies very interesting. Tartarian colonies passed into America. So 1851, they're trying to suggest that. And, of course, it was actually a widely accepted thing that the Indians were Tatars, which isn't as much of a generalized statement as you might think because we actually classify humans into three types, you know, essentially white, black, and brown. And the Mongol, the Mongoloid, is that race classification. Anybody from Asia is essentially classified as that. So the North Americans do fall under that category and that classification. Our next source is from the historical collections of the Indians in New England, and it's provided, I think for the king at the time, Charles the second, around the sixteen hundreds. We will see. So it'll be from, Charles's collection and this interesting bit down here. Secondly, another apprehension is that the original of these Americans is from the Tatars or Scythians that live in the Northeast parts of Asia, which some good geographers conceive is nearly joined under the Northwest parts of America and possibly a one continent or at least separated by some narrow gulf. And they were correct, of course, with the Bering Strait. And the Bering Strait is so small. It's, some it's smaller than some crossings of the the English Channel, some sections, and you can stop. You've got a pair of islands right in the middle that you can you can stop on and then make the next leap of the journey. You could do it in a canoe very easily. But it goes on to just talk about how they are very like the Scythian people in color, shape, and manners, but it does actually, say about sheep horses and camels and other tame beasts that, are not found in in America among the Indians. So that that literally is the question they pose there. They say, if these people be sprung from the Tartarian or Scythian people as this, this nation asserts, though these people do seem to assert, I think the Indians themselves must have asserted it, then it is to me a question why they did not attend the known practice of that people who, in all of their removes and plantations, take with them their kind sheep, horses, and camels, and the like tame beasts. And of these sorts and kinds of beasts used by the Tatars, none were found in America among the Indians. This is the, it's a different version of the same document we saw earlier that just essentially, says the same thing. Probably was the tract with much many of the Tartarian colonies passed into America, aka, you know, through Kamchatka from Great Tartarus, Siberia. This is not to be denied. It's the most rational way of getting inhabitants into America if it must be allowed that it was peopled from the old world. So they're saying if if the you know, America was peopled from our world, because America's a new world, the old world, then they must have come through there because it's the the shortest distance. And that just makes sense. Another one coming, from about 1820. So, yeah, it's the American Indian origin theories as of 1820 by Samuel Mitchell. We'll see the paper covers new ground in showing that professor Samuel Mitchell, formerly of Columbia College, had concluded that two main groups of people once dominated the Americas, the Tatars of Northern Asia and the Australasians of the Polynesian Islands. Furthermore, they fought one another for many years, culminating in great battles of extermination in what later became Upstate New York. This New York theory has much in common with the Book of Mormon. The book then carries on to talk about a a rumor of a Portuguese Jew that went around and of Antonio Montesinos, who claimed that he had been led of God to discover a holy people, a tribe of ancient Jews in the mountains of Nueva Granada in 1641, basing his claim on similarities of sacramental rights, customs, and languages between this group and those of ancient Jews. Many people of the day turned to the respected rabbi Manasseh to confirm or reject him. Sensing this opportunity to advance the cause of his people, Manasseh ben Israel published in 1650 his famous hope of Israel in which he strongly argued in favor of the lost tribes in America, claiming that they had mingled with Tartaric or Asian tribes in Scythia before coming to America. Presenting remarkably little hard or new evidence, he nevertheless capitalized upon the renewed controversy to show that God's ancient people, the Jews, had indeed been scattered and dispersed to the four quarters of the earth. Another man known as Antonio de la Calantia, rising in the early seventeenth century, also posited that the Indians had descended from the Tatars of Eastern Asia. Likewise, the great English observer, Edward Brewerwood, advance the Acosta tradition arguing for a Tatarian origination via Alaska since most Indians frequented the West Coast Of The Americas. Other men during the same period such as David Zeisberger, John Hecklewelder, Casper Wishtard, Pierre de Ponco, and Benjamin Smith Barton all argued for the Tartaric origin of the Indians for the Bering Strait theory and for a common original language. In 1795, professor Samuel Mitchell of Columbia College returned to his lifelong interest in the origins of the Indians, and he began to formulate his threefold interpretation of American Indian origins and history. Number one, that the three races of Malays, Tatars, and Scandinavians contributed to make up the American population, that the Tatars eventually overwhelmed and destroyed the other two races over a fairly long period of time, and finally, that the final battles of extermination were fought in Upstate Western New York, not too far from the South of Lake Ontario. Mitchell began teaching college classes in 1816, saying that both North And South America had been formally populated fundamentally by two great races, not only the Hyperborean ore inhabitants of the North, but also the Australasian or inhabitants of the South, the former Tatars, and the latter Malays and Polynesians. So it's interesting to note that he is equating the northern people to Tatars with the Hyperboreans. His reason for claiming the North American Indians' ancestors were the Tatars were based on four factors, the similarity of their physical features, the affinity of their languages, the corresponding customs, and the kindred nature of American Indian dogs to those found in Siberia. Mitchell claims that all was going well with the Polynesian derivative of peoples until their confrontation with the encroaching Tatars. Colliding with both the Europeans and the more delicate race of Australasians, the Tatars overwhelmed and destroyed both peoples in a long series of terrible conflicts centered primarily in Upstate New York. As China, Hindustan, Palestine, Greece, Italy, and the shores of Africa have been conquered by the swarms which preceded numberless times, so have Canada, the regions bordering on the Missouri, the lakes, the Mississippi, the Ohio, and the countries where New Spain and its intendencies now are, quite to Mexico, been subdued by hordes of savage adventurers from beyond the Arctic Circle. He went on to ask, what has become of these Australasians? And answered, they have probably been overcome by the more warlike and ferocious hordes that entered our hemisphere from the Northeast Of Asia. These Tatars of the higher latitudes have issued from the great hive of nations and desolated, in the course of their migrations, the southern tribes of America, as they have done to those of Asia and Europe. The greater part of the present American natives are the Tatar stock, the descendants of the hardy warriors who destroyed the weaker malaise that preceded them. Mitchell's work was accepted by Uzziah Priest, whose work we've actually seen in this video, The American Antiquities and Discoveries in the West, which was published in Albany, New York in 1833. Although providing for the inclusion of vestiges of the lost tribes in parts of ancient America via an ancient land bridge with Africa, Priest believes the Tatars, in Hun like fashion, completely destroyed the more southerly people who left behind some 3,000 burial mounds and fortifications in present day Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The skeletons found in our mounds never belonged to a people like our Indians, he asserted. Their foreheads were low, cheekbones rather high. We think we ascertain the inhabitants to have been white, like the Europeans, calling the more civilized people the Ares. He believed they were so exterminated by the Tatars or Scythians that but one member of the nation, a warrior, remained. That's quite interesting that they believe them to be white. The Welsh supposedly migrated as well to the to the new world in about May supposedly under prince Maddock. So that would be quite interesting. And they moved to the Ohio regions, and there's lots of evidence of the Welsh there. So that is quite curious. Maybe the Tatars were the ones that killed the Welsh in America. King Arthur himself was said to have sailed to the New World, where he was then killed by an Indian, by a native. And if that's a Tatar, that's a that's a bit of a spin on the story. But we won't go into that today. The next mention of American Tart Tree is actually rather curious. It's talking about America. It's a British letter. It's a letter going back to Britain. It's talking about the colonies, and they're talking about the cause of resistance. And it says the other cause of resistance is the prodigious expansion of the back settlements. Many of the people in the back settlements are already little attached to particular situations. They've already topped the Appalachian Mountains. From thence, they behold before them an immense plain, one vast, rich, level meadow, a square of 500 miles. Over this, they would wander without a possibility of restraint. And surely, sir, it is impossible for us to restrain them. Undoubtedly, they will wander wherever they choose to do. They would soon change their manners with the habits of their life. They would soon forget a government by which they were disowned. They would become hordes of English Tatars, and pouring down upon your unfortified frontiers a fierce and irresistible cavalry, become masters of your governors and counselors, your collectors and controllers, and of all the slaves that adhered to them. So it's suggesting that the people that weren't living inside the colonies, the ones that started moving west, they would become like the Tatars, and that they would they would destroy the colonies. And the response we get back is obviously, thanks, sir. Thank you for these kind prophetic declarations. And down here, it says, for indeed whether the colony was placed in Asiatic or in American Tartary, the folly and absurdity of pretending to govern such a colony and to make it subservient to the purposes of British commerce would be just the same. Nature opposes it as you justly observe, and nature will be obeyed. So they're saying, look. Whether we put a colony in Asiatic or in American territory, it'll be the same. It'll be absurd because nature is against it. They're too far away, and they'll destroy us. So it's very curious that they're calling American Tartary. That's the bit. It's why are they calling it American Tartary. This is one of the only, if not the only mention properly, of American Tartary that we can actually find. There's only a couple. If you'd like to find that book, by the way, there's actually a better version that you have to borrow, unfortunately, but you can borrow it for an hour. But you can find it on Internet Archive, Josiah Tucker, a selection from his economic and political writings, and you can find that section right there. That's up there. So if you wanna find that for yourself, you can do. You can also come to this called the ancient Chinese accounts of the Grand Canyon or the course of the Colorado. It's a 44 page book, so we will definitely not be reading it. But essentially, it goes into how the ancient Mexicans likened North America to a tree, a stupendous mulberry tree planted in the land known to us today as South America. The Chinese geographers or mythologists teach at a distance of 10,000 miles to the east, there is a land over 3,000 miles in width. Now the land referred to us must be North America, and we know that North America reaches 3,000 miles in width from the Pacific to the Atlantic. And the Chinese accounts further call our Eastern realm a fusang or mulberry. A mulberry land is there, say the Chinese. The mulberry land is here, say the Mexicans. Like the Mexicans, the Chinese sages declare that there is an enormous tree, the Fu or helpful Sang tree in the Eastern mulberry land 3,000 miles wide. As just remarked, the Chinese call their enormous tree a Sang, and the Mexicans call their tree a Beb, both terms standing for the mulberry. Observe in figure two, and she's over here, and at Tetonetpec, a little west of Yucatan, our continent narrows down to a width of 100 miles. The Mexicans say that North America is a tree and that it has correspondingly an enormous trunk, which at Tet Hantepec measures 100 miles. Now the Chinese writers declare that the enormous mulberry in the region east of the Flowry Kingdom has a trunk of 300 li or 100 miles. A mulberry tree with a trunk of 300 li is there, say the Chinese. A mulberry tree with a trunk of 300 li is here, say the Mexicans. So you can already see the connections between the Fusang and the Chinese. And if you wanna read this book for yourself, you can do. We might go into this for a video for itself because it is very interesting, but I just wanted to bring this up, this connection here, the Chinese clearly knew about America. And once again, if you'd like to read this, here it is. You'll find it on archive.org. Very easy. It was published in 1913. Ancient Chinese account of the Grand Canyon. So if wanna read that, go ahead and do so. Now talking of, Uzziah Priest that we did before, we can see his, what he says down here. As it respects some of the ancient nations who may have found their way hither as into America, we perceive a strong probability that not only Asiatic nations very soon after the flood, of course, the biblical flood is what they believe in, But also, all along the different eras of time, different races of men, Polynesians, Malays, Australasians, Phoenicians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Israelites, Tatars, Scandinavians, Danes, Norwegians, Welsh, and Scottish have colonized different parts of the continent. And Uzziah Priest also believed that before the flood, America was actually the country of Noah. It was where the ark was erected, and it was possibly where giants were in the in the biblical references. This book, another source on, so it's a it's just talking about Tartarax. In early fifteen forty one, Coronado set out to find it. Told of new and even more dazzling stories of Quivera. To the Northeast, there was a river seven miles wide. Within its depths were huge fish as large as horses. Tartarax, the ruler, slept in a garden of roses under a tree with thousands of golden bells, and even the pots and pans were made of gold. So it's, yeah, stuff. I think they're just trying to make it sound ridiculous, to be honest. But that's that. Again, if you wanna find that, you can do. So this guy was traversing America, and when he got to this business, we'll read from here. This forest ends just before you reach the Wabash and from thence to the Mississippi, a distance of 80 miles, all is prairie or meadow. Is the American Tartary bearing in all respects a strong resemblance to the Asiatic. He describes it and below says, in all these features, we recognize a likeness to the ancient Tartary, which would be entire and complete. Could we see its natives metamorphosed into horseman? Obviously, because the Indians were supposedly not the the same level of horseman as ancient archery. The reason that this is, conflicting is because there are different documents printed of this, this same text. And in some of the texts, this word here, this one, has been replaced with an. So it says here commences an American Tartary. So this is where the confusion will come in because they say, oh, no. He was saying it's an American Tartary because it looks like Tartary. To him, he he got there and he's like, wow. This to me just looks like Tartary. However, some texts will say the American Tartary, which, again, is it referring to the American Tartary or is it the American Tartary that that guy referred to? And that's all up for debate. So it's up to you to decide. I've not been able to decide for myself. It it could be either way. I'm not sure which ones have come, come first because obviously all the books are reprints. It's very confusing which one that is. Right. As far as text go, this is actually the most interesting because it's just so left field. It's got some information that just doesn't really make sense, doesn't jive with what we know as history, and it's just kinda confusing. I'm not sure exactly why, why it's written this way, and I'll show you. So this is the book. If you wanna find it, give it a pause and search for that. Or the easiest way to search find it actually would just to be type in Hakata, Tartary or something on Google. But if you if you really struggle, ask me and I'll post a link. So for reference who Hakata is, by the way, Ogedai Khan, Oktai Khan. So once again, this book is talking about America. It mentions how all the areas of of Tartary are on the same latitudes as America, and it'd be easy to cross over. And, of course, it says here too may be added that Asia hath no territory anywhere which may more easily with numerous colonies supply America than this part of Tartary as well for the vastness of the country to no other can compare as for the increasing of the inhabitants, who do not admire that according to Michalin Lithauer, there is scarce a city in Tartary that boasted less than a thousand temples. So, wow, according to this Michalin bloke, there aren't many cities in Tartary that have less than a thousand temples. And to see Kangwista, which is Genghis Khan, first king of Tartary Kangwis, Genghis, first king of Tartary about the year 1200 in arms, and his successor Hokkata following his father's bloody footsteps whilst he prepared his sons with three vast armies. The eldest son, Jaxi, marched westward with 30,000 horse. Batho or Bato, Batu, drew with his great an army towards the North, and Toglade, being the youngest, fell into the Moors country above Egypt. Now this is where it gets really weird. Hikata himself marched victoriously into the North America, subdued great parts of the Persian kingdom, and beat the Turks led by the general Goniatta with a great army in December. It's saying that Hakata marched into North America. I've been able to find no other references whatsoever for this, but it's saying he marched into North America. He's saying he subdued the greatest parts of the Persian kingdom and beat the Turks. I don't think he's necessarily saying that those took place in North America, even though it could seem that way. You know, just by the process of the chronological layout, you'd think that he's gone into North America, then he subdued the Persian kingdom, and then he's beat the Turks. I don't think it's saying that. I think it's saying that he did those three things separately. However, what a very strange thing to say to say that he went into North America. It carries on as Jacob Placensis and Benedictus Samat's two monks sent by the pope innocent Urquhart to witness. The great number of the Tatars or Scythians may appear by the several people spread far and near over Tartary. It mentions a load of them that I'm not gonna bother listing. Maybe it mentions a lot of the tribes like the Hypo Bore, the Khmeri, the, the Georgi, the Sicorus. And it says, what number would the inhabitants make up, you know, that live in America? And, again, it mentions some places like Virginia, Florida, New Spain, Guatemala, and it's saying what many of these would live there. It would be worth our time to compare the likeness between the Scythians and the Northern Americans. And, yeah, it just goes on to talk about how they are very similar. But the most interesting thing, of course, being Hakata. Hakata marched into North America around December according to this document. Once again, for reference, I came to this book just to make sure that, you know, it talks about Hokkata here. Though it talks about Changus and then chosen by subjects, you know, it caused Hokkata, his eldest son, to be crowned king. So there's Hokkata. And down here, we can see Hokkata, I e, Ogedai or Oktai. So we know who that is. Now onto this book, which has, some interesting information up here. We can see in 1380, one of the naval squadrons of the great Tatar conqueror, Kublai Khan, which sailed to invade Japan, was wrecked on the Western Coast of South America. The shipwrecked marinas thereupon, through some unspecified turn of the wheel of fortune, founded the empire of Peru. And we'll return to this document, which is the one we talked about before the Uzziah priest one with the Mongols and their appearing because this one is, it mentions a little bit more in detail about that landing on Peru, just a little bit. And Uzziah Priest is the one that we heard about who based all his work on Mitchell, but it does have this information. So it says, a cross made of fine marble, beautifully polished, about three feet high, and three fingers in width and thickness was found in an Indian temple. This, it appears, was kept as sacred in a palace of one of the Incas and was held in great veneration by the natives of South America. When the Spaniards conquered that country, they enriched this cross with gold jewels and placed it in the Cathedral Of Cuzco. But how came this emblem of Christianity in America? There were in the service of the Mongols in the thirteenth century many Nestorians, a sect of Christians, which we've heard about before. And the, Kingdom of Prester John was supposedly a Nestorian kingdom founded in the the Northeast, and Genghis Khan had a war with Uncham who controlled it and obviously won, and then in some stories even married his daughter. The conqueror of the king of Eastern Bengal was a Christian, which was in December. Under this king, a part of an expedition was sent to conquer the islands of Japan. In large Chinese vessels and supposed to have been commanded by these Christian Nestorians as officers, being more trustworthy and more experts in warlike maneuvers than the Mongol natives. This expedition, by some means, found their way from the Japan Islands, which are west from North America, to the coast of America in the same latitude and landed at a place called, in the Mexican language, Culcan, opposite New California. And obviously, Culcan, you can see where that might come from. And then it says in December, Kublai, as in Kublai Khan, a Mongol emperor, it appears, became master of all China. At that time, they were in the possession of the knowledge of shipbuilding so that vessels of enormous size were constructed by them. They were solidly and conveniently made as to carry elephants on the decks. The Peruvians had a tradition that many ages before their conquest by the Spaniards, there landed on their coast at Saint Helen's Point, vessels manned with giants, having no beard, and were taller from their knees downward than a man's head, and they had long hair, which hung loose upon their shoulders, and that their eyes were wide apart and very big in other parts of their bodies. This description is supposed to be a description of the elephants and the riders blended into one animal. As they did in later years when the Spaniards rode on horses, they took them at first to be one animal. There remains not a doubt that the Mongol Tatars found their way from China to the West Of America in shipping. The voyage is not so great as to render it impossible as that a French vessel in the year 1721 sailed from China and arrived at a place called Val De Nandras on the coast in fifty days. The Phoenician letters were known among the Mongol nations. If, therefore, they found their way to South America, we at once account for the Phoenician characters found in caverns and cut into rocks of that country. A description of what is supposed a Chinese Mongol town to the west called by themselves when first visited by the Spaniards, Talameco, is exceedingly curious and situated on the bank of a river running into the Pacific from the territory now called Oregon, only four degrees south of Lake Erie and in longitude eighty seven or exactly West of Ohio in latitude. It was well built and contained 500 houses, some of which are large and show well at distance. So we'll leave that document there because there's so much to go through, and we'll probably cover it in another video if we, if we remember to. But that is just collating all the evidence that, you know, it seems like Mongols and the Chinese definitely went into, into Southern Southern America and into Mexico and North America. That's definitely what it's looking like. This next document that I want to have a look at actually comes from, a pulp fiction magazine released in 1947, I believe. Yeah. 1947. So just once again, this is a pulp fiction magazine. It's still very but it's pulp fiction. Because this kind of, text out of context, you could, really use it for your own advantage. You could really help paint a false narrative with it, but it is pulp fiction. But the reason it's interesting is because what it says, this, in this person's story, which was printed in the magazine in 1947, they start talking about entering a room. And the characters entered this room, large room with a, window overlooking the sea, and he sees a map on one of the walls. But such a map that they'd never seen. So it's a very large map, and it was a map of the world, but a world which was a combination of the ancient and the modern. And it says Macedonia and Greece rubbed elbows, one as large as the other. The United States was called American Tartary. Russia was the land of the Khan of Greater Russia. Siberia of Lesser Russia. Germany was called Teutonia. China bore its ancient name Cathay, and Japan was part of it. So I found that very curious that a, you know, fiction writer has come up with this. So they must have had some kind of information. Unless they just, it was pure chance, but I just found that really curious that they put that in. So 1947. Can you imagine that map? American Tarsary, Russia with the land of the Khan of Greater Russia and Lesser Russia with Siberia. So the Khan of Siberia, which that was a real thing, the Khanate Of Cyber. It fell in about 1584. So just to show you what I was talking about before when we looked at the document that said about here commences the American Tartary bearing in all respects a strong resemblance to the Asiatic, if you remember that. Well, to show you what I meant, we come to this document, which was released at a similar time. This one is eighteen o seven, and this one in fact says, it's essentially the same thing from the Wabosh to the Mississippi, a space of 80 miles. There are nothing but savannahs, And in reality here commences an American Tartary. An American Tartary. So you can see how if it's an instead of the American Tartary, then that can really change the context of what you're trying to say. So that's important that we remember that because that simple word change can mean a big difference in what they're trying to suggest. Back to Uzziah Priest's book and we can see this interesting thing here. It says, from all we can make out by observing the growth of timber with that which is decayed, as found on the deserted works of the West, we are inclined to believe that about the same period of time when Europe was overrun by the northern hoards that the region now called The United States, where the ancient inhabitants had fixed their abode, was also overrun by northern hordes from towards Bering Strait who had in ages before got across from Asia, the Tatars or Scythians, and had multiplied, and as they multiplied, progressed farther and farther southerly till they discovered an inhabited country, populous and rich, upon whom they fell with all the fury of Attila and the Huns. So we can only assume that that's suggesting when the northern hordes and the golden hordes were falling upon Europe around the 12 to 13 hundreds that the hordes that were placed in the Alaskan regions that had crossed into the northern parts of Canada and moved south, they actually started moving south now, and they fell upon the inhabitants of America. That's actually say seems to be suggesting this is a recent thing. This is why it's debatable. Europe has been overrun a couple times by hordes, so you could suggest that it's actually talking about the hordes of Attila the Hun, as it mentioned here, in which case that would put it about April. However, it could be talking about the Mongol hordes, which did overrun parts of Europe, although it didn't overrun all of Europe. So possibly that's it. As the Tatars have overrun China, so the Aztec subdued Mexico. As the Huns and Alans desolated Italy, so the Chippewas and the Iroquois prostrated the popular settlements on both banks of the Ohio. The surviving race in these terrible conflicts between the different nations of the ancient native residents of North America is evidently that of the Tatars. This article coming from the New York weekly museum from 1817, we can see up here, it says domestic manufactures the pieces of goods prepared by the American Tatars and presented to doctor Mitchell by captain Richard Whitley, late of the US army, are full of instruction. So American Tatars, quite interesting. It goes on to talk about Tatars and, some other references to them. Like, over here, it brings up what we talked about before with, doctor Mitchell and his his points about the the Tatars. So that just shows in 1817. It's in this newspaper. Talks about the more cultivated Malays who peopled from southern parts of North America form the famous records discovered in New Spain. The ruder Tatars who migrated to the northern regions of the same continent are the authors of the fabrics, not less curious, but in a totally different style, now under consideration. It also talks about how the Indian, wigwams, after the manner of the Tatars, are circular and not square. We can see from this book here the journey through Russia and Siberia from 1787 to 1788, but it was republished in 1966. You know, in the course of American Tatars, they have been a long time Tatars, and it will be a long time before they are any other kind of people. The yurt or hut as we generally call it or as the American Tatars call it, the wigwam is in this country a substitute for a tent. So a yurt, of course, was the tent specifically used by the Mongols. In fact, the city of Tenduk, we saw Tenduk on a map before, that's actually named after the Tenduk that's found in the center of a yurt, the skylight essentially in the middle where you can pray through because you'd pray to your god Tengri there and that's called a Tenduk. I have a video about that if you wanna learn more. The Asiatic, like the American Tatars, never change their dress. They are all the same on all occasions, in the field, in the house, on a visit, at the most dirty work, on a holy day. It is all the same, and they have never but one dress. It is very remarkable that both the Asiatic and American Tatars have the same cast or superstitious notions of women during menstrual illness that Laban had in admitting to search for his silver gods when hid under Rachel who feigned the menstruals. Very curious indeed. If we come to this book here and once again, if you guys wanna see any of the books, the reason I show you is so you can pause the video and then type this in and you'll go and find it. We can see at the bottom here, it says, if the tradition that men clothed in silk were seen at Quivera be well founded, Hindus or Chinese or Japanese have mixed with the American Tatars, the Mexican and Peruvian kings, their almanacs and palanquins have come from Asia, as certainly as the Japanese in a later age have peopled the Kuril Islands, and the Moguls of a very remote age, Kamchatka. A different document here that we're looking at, Voyages of the Self, Parallels and Patterns in American Art and Literature, once again. Henry Nazz Smith long ago reminded us that a writer in the portfolio, I like that, portfolio, in 1817 referred to the Northern Plains Indians as the American Tatars, whilst Timothy Flint spoke of the Southwest Indians as ruthless red Tatars of the desert. This book coming from 1851, the bible and civil government in course of lectures, we can see it says here, the illustrious Burke, the unrivaled prophet of politics, as he is sometimes called, described many years ago a crowd of American Tatars armed with the pike and the saber pouring from the West over the Alijanis and sweeping away the wealth and population of our Eastern cities, grown indolent and defenseless by the natural course of popular government and profligate prosperity. So that's saying some American Tatars came pouring from the West. So obviously referring to Indians as American flooding over to the West, and they swept away wealth and population from some of the Eastern cities. This one from 1848, it says mister Thorpe, upon authority of colonel Donovan, thus alludes to this tribe of American Tatars. The Navajo Indians are a warlike people, have no towns, houses, or lodges. They live in the open air or on horseback and are remarkably wealthy, having immense herds of horses, cattle, and sheep. They are celebrated for their intelligence and good order. They treat their women with great attention, consider them equals, and relieve them from the drudgery of menial work. They are handsome, well made, and in every respect, a highly civilized people, being as a nation of a higher order of beings and the mass of their neighbors, the Mexicans. And this one from, around eighteen forty eight ish, it's, another Massachusetts quarterly review. So again, reviewing books. I think this was reviewing a historical book that was released. So it goes, our people is the most singular people under the heavens. They are ready to run anywhere and to run through everything. This Anthony, gyrating about these pampers, now exhibiting a magic lantern to keep himself from starving with my friend Crosby, at another moment in a retreat like a whirlwind with whole hordes South American Tartars after his emaciated skeleton. Next thing slumping into a dirty dungeon, tomorrow strapping it across the dizzy heaven kissing Cordilleras. I'm gonna be honest, that felt like I was just reading the scribblings of a madman. But the fact that it mentions South American is rather curious because, again, connected to the whole Peruvian, Peruvian kingdom, did the Tartars go over like we've heard? It's very possible. And finally, absolutely nothing to do with actual American Tartars, but in 1938 I find it quite interesting that there was a synthetic organic chemical company actually called American Tartars Corp. So yeah, I thought that was quite cool, actually called American Tartars Corp. The weird things you come across, But anyway, I think I'll call that the end of the video because it's been quite a long one. We've gone into almost every American Tartarian document I can find. We did have some that we could delve deeper into, which I think we might have to in separate videos. But I think we tackled that well today, and I'd love to hear your opinions down below. What do you think was going on there? I think my personal opinion, I think it's, it's likely that the the Chinese were moving over to America quite often. I think if the if ancient people were making those journeys on boats, think the Chinese were very clearly able to do it. The ancient Chinese, the we saw the Fu Sang, they're talking about it. We know the Tantas had a navy. There's stories about Hakata apparently going to North America. That's possible. Maybe it was the Quivera. Maybe we're talking about Alaska. Maybe they crossed over there. I'm not exactly sure. But I think the evidence does suggest that people in the eighteen hundreds at least definitely believed that the Indians were connected to the Tatars. A lot of learned people do believe that. DNA wise, they do descend from the same people, but again, they say thousands of years ago. They say there haven't been any crossings since. I think the most recent crossings would be, you know, circa five thousand years ago, something like that. But why wouldn't they have been able to do it since that? It it doesn't really make sense. So whether Kublai Khan's men did land in Peru and form the Peruvian empire? Maybe. Are the Aztecs connected? Maybe. Was there a West Coast kingdom of, of Tatars? Then, And of course, we heard about the Tatars that were fighting against the Malays and apparently wiped them out in America and then just became the dominant force. So what do you guys think to that? We're gonna be having a look at something somebody sent me, which is apparently iced over canals and possibly ruins buried under the ice in Greenland. So we're gonna be having a look at that as well as some old maps of Greenland. So once again, this is none of my research. This has been sent to me by somebody else. So we're just gonna be having a look over it, and you can make up your own minds and tell me what you think in the comments down below. So first things first, we're gonna have a look at what Greenland looks like on these different satellite images. So we've got this from Bing. This is the Bing satellite imagery. We can see Greenland here. It's pretty much just covered in ice. Aside from the odd sections like down here, we can see that the whole thing is pretty much covered with ice. Over here, we've got some areas where it doesn't seem to be any, but generally, the whole thing is covered with ice. Now this is from Yandex, The same thing really, except we see more ice in the northern regions, so perhaps these satellite images were taken at a different time. Although, look at that. Very strange. Not put much effort into that. And down here, we can see the proper satellite imagery, but we can see that it's covered in ice. The Google Maps version, we can see the same thing. Once again up here, melted ice, but the whole thing generally covered in ice. And the final one is ArcGIS, and we can see again the same thing that we're seeing. Absolutely covered in ice. Bit more detail up here. And finally, on Google Earth, we can zoom in. And once again, it is just completely flat, and you can't really make out anything. Look at that. So there's not much structure going. Oh, if we zoom in even further actually, we do get a little bit of land. Not really much to work with, is it? As you can see, keep zooming out and that is it. So it gives you an idea that you can't really get much information from using these maps, which fair enough. They're not exactly gonna have mapped out the entire snowy regions, but it does raise some curious questions about what might be lying under here. So how old is the ice over Greenland? More than a million years ago, frosty Greenland was ice free. Its bare bedrock exposed for two hundred and eighty thousand years. The atomic isotope, beryllium 10, told the scientists that the rock had at one point been ice free. To gauge how long that period lasted, they compared the amounts of beryllium to quantities of aluminum 26. It appears at a seven to one ratio to beryllium 10, but decays twice as fast. Quantity of aluminum atoms relative to beryllium told the scientists that once the ice cover melted away, the rock was exposed for more than two hundred and eighty thousand years up until about 1,100,000 years ago. So to summarize, the ice on the island of Greenland is about 1,100,000 years old. The presence of ice rafted sediments in deep sea cores recovered from Northeast Greenland in the Fram Strait and South Of Greenland indicated the more or less continuous presence of either an ice sheet or ice sheets covering significant parts of Greenland for the last eighteen million years. From about eleven million years ago to ten million years ago, the Greenland ice sheet was greatly reduced in size. The Greenland ice sheet formed in the Middle Miocene by coalescence of ice caps and glaciers. The Western And Eastern Greenland Mountains constitute passive continental margins that were uplifted in two phases, ten and five million years ago in the Miocene epoch. There was an intensification of glaciation during the late Pylocene. Ice sheet formation occurred in connection to uplift of the West Greenland and East Greenland uplands. More information for the official history of Greenland can be found on the Wikipedia page or in other sources, but one of the most interesting points that it makes is this. The waste of the ice has depressed the central area of Greenland. The bedrock surface is near sea level over most of the interior of Greenland, but mountains occur around the periphery, confining the sheet along its margins. If the ice suddenly disappeared, Greenland would most probably appear as an archipelago, at least until Isis Stacy lifted the land surface above sea level once again. So interestingly, they're claiming that we would have an archipelago, which is a series of islands if the ice was to actually melt away from Greenland because of the weights of the ice, which has depressed the central area causing it to sink. And if it was to suddenly melt, then supposedly, we'd be left with a series of islands. Interestingly, if we turn to this book, The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton from 1638, we can see written on page 67, this section down here, when the man is talking about different types of fowl, peacocks and pigeons, ducks and geese, swans, cranes, coots, water hens, all of these types of fowl that were coming, it says, that come hither in the winter out of Scandia, Muscovy, Greenland, Friesland, which half the year are covered all over with snow and frozen up. So the point being there is that for half the year, Greenland is supposedly frozen up with snow, only for half the year, which is a bit of an odd suggestion because as we know, Greenland is supposed to be the only permanent ice sheet outside of Antarctica. Now if we come to this 1570 MacArthur map, which shows the lands of Hyperborea in the center, you can see down here that Greenland is clearly marked and appears to be ice free with mountains marked and many rivers as well as towns. According to the official narrative, three quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside of Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 people in the year 2013, it is the least densely populated territory in the world. About a third of the population live in Nuuk, the capital and largest city. The Arctic Umeac Line ferry acts as a lifeline for Western Greenland connecting the various cities and settlements. The image below should give you a general idea of how populated the place is and where everyone is at. Greenland has been inhabited at intervals over at least the last four thousand five hundred years by Arctic peoples whose forebearers migrated there from what is now Canada. Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern parts of Greenland beginning in the tenth century, having previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the king of Norway and his central government. These Norsemen would later set sail from Greenland and Iceland with Leif Eriksson becoming the first known European to reach North America nearly five hundred years before Columbus reached the Caribbean Islands. In the thirteenth century, Inuit peoples arrived. Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians, Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until December. The Norse colonies disappeared in the late fifteenth century when Norway was hit by the Black Death and entered a severe decline. Soon after their demise, beginning in 1499, the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island, naming it Terra De Labrador, later applied to Labrador in Canada. In the early eighteenth century, Danish explorers reached Greenland once again to strengthen trading and power. Denmark and Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island. Because of Norway's weak status, it lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved. Greenland became Danish in 1814 and was fully integrated into the Danish state in 1953 under the constitution of Denmark. If we come to this 1747 map of old Greenland provided to us by David Rumsey, We can see clearly Greenland depicted here with some kind of strange passage through the middle. And when we zoom in on it, it is said here, these straits were formerly passable, but now they are shut up with ice. So we have a strange passage going straight through the middle of Greenland, which supposedly was passable. At some point in history, they were told, you used to be able to go through here, but now it's shut up with ice. We can see here comparing that map to a satellite image of Greenland gives us a general position of where this canal or passageway might have been situated. A zoomed in image provided to us by the Stolen History Forum shows what they believe to be this passage going through the center here between these mountains. This here is a 1592 map by Vincenzo Coronelli displaying the southern tip of Greenland with no ice. It has two straights or channels. Additionally, it presents us with an ever confusing topic of whether Friesland ever existed. It's interesting to note the many trees that seem to be growing in the southern tip. This illustration is taken from the book, The Description of Natural History of Greenland by Hans Egger and published by Philippa in 1763. Once again, we can see a canal moving through the center of Greenland. Another image here shows what would have been the passage going through the center again, and two more down south like we saw on the other image. This map is from 1770. Now, of course, we do have this older 1569 map, which shows no canals at all, but does seem to show the mountain ranges of Greenland even though we don't have much detail. Another map of Greenland from 1818 has had the mainstream narrative applied to it. The mainstream narrative, of course, calls it the incorrect assumption as seen from this with a map of Greenland illustrating the incorrect assumption that the Norse settlements of Greenland were located in Southwest And Southeast Greenland. Many of the localities named in the Icelandic sagas are placed on this map at imaginary sites on the unknown East Coast Of Greenland. The map is from the second English edition of Hans' description of Greenland, a slightly modified version of the first English edition published in 1741. The map, of course, shows the same things as we saw before. It is said that this straight was formerly passable, but now is choked up with ice. And, of course, ridges of mountains covered with perpetual ice and snow. But, of course, it is important to note that they only call it the ridges of the mountains. In 1888, Friedrich Nansen, a mere biology student at the University of Oslo and an avid skier, organized a daring expedition crossing the Greenlandic ice sheet from east, a mostly uninhabited wasteland, to west, where most of the Greenlanders lived, as opposed to the previous Greenlandic expeditions, which had all started from west to east. Nansen was not alone on this journey. He assembled a crew that included some highly competent and hardy men. From left to right in this image, we see Olly Ravner, Christian Djektrussen, Fritschof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Christian Christian Santrana, and Samuel Johansen Balto. It is rather remarkable that Nansen's initial proposed route was exactly where the above mentioned canal would be. Mister Nansen and co were unable to execute the planned route, shown here in red, and had to settle for one that they actually took in green. Is it possible that Nansen was working off information passed down to him from others which told him of a strait which could be passable. Nowadays, scientists are highly concerned with how fast Greenland is losing its million year old ice sheet. As a matter of fact, it was recorded that in one single day, 12,500,000,000 tons of ice melted. It's possible our scientists will have some interesting things to talk about in the near future as the ice melts, and historians too. As shown from the section of this book published by the alumni of Marshall College in 1849, which says, the researches in Greenland too have been greatly extended by the labors of Reverend George T. Joe Jenison, where important ruins are situated. In volume three of the Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries, maybe found a vast deal pertaining to this subject from which it appears that Greenland 2 abounds in ancient ruins of much interest. So we can see in volume three of the Royal Society of Northern Answerqueries, there are vast ruins. Apparently, Greenland 2 is covered in ancient ruins of much interest, and we've never heard about this as far as I'm aware, ancient ruins in Greenland, which would be something important to look over. We do notice on the United States naval special warfare command, the anchor is actually placed just off the coast of Greenland, which some people have suggested is symbolizing something. So is that a message there, or is that just reaching? You tell me in the comments down below. And going back to the points earlier about Greenland's ice melting, so the suggestions from the authors of this information, what they tell us is going on is apparently something happened to Greenland maybe five hundred, six hundred, seven hundred years ago at some point in the past. But in recorded history, something happened to Greenland to actually make it colder. And they're suggesting that before that, people were living there. And, yes, it was cold, but it wasn't permanently frozen over as they're suggesting now. And as a result, this melting ice is just reverting to the way that Greenland was before, before this event changed it, before this event made it so cold that now all that ice is melting, returning to the ocean, and that it's all part of a natural cycle, which I think we can we could all debate about. That isn't why we're here today, but that's what the authors of the article say. And what do you think to that? So once again, this was none of my information. This was coming from the Stolen History Forums, so you can take it with as much salt as you want. I'd like to hear your opinions down in the comments below, particularly about the canals. Is it possible that there are ancient ruins? Maybe Greenland really was passable with a a passage through almost the middle of it only a few hundred years ago. I mean, those stories have got to have come from somewhere, surely, or maybe it's all just made up. So you let me know in the comments down below what you think about that. If you'd like to support the channel, there are a few ways you can do. The best way, the way that I prefer is if you join Patreon because then you can come and talk to us in the Discord channel. But that's completely up to you if that's something you wanna do. If not, then just like and subscribe, and that'll keep me very, very happy. So thank you very much, guys. I'll catch you on the next episode of Ancient Historia.
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